What is scraping? Almost every person knows about this study. Scraping is a type of analysis that allows you to detect the presence in the body of a disease such as enterobiosis. The disease is more common in children than in adults. It is associated with the appearance of white worms in the body. In small children, this ailment is considered common, therefore, most parents know about what scraping is.
Why is this research necessary?
Scraping allows you to highlight the presence of larvae in the feces. This analysis is carried out in children when planning their visit to any public institutions.
This is a mandatory measure that is being taken to prevent other children from becoming infected. If, for example, a child who is sick with enterobiosis begins to attend kindergarten, then there is a high probability of infection of other babies with this disease.
What is scraping and when is it necessary to take it?
- If it is planned that the child will attend kindergarten, nursery or school, then scraping is sure to be surrendered.
- When determining the hospital for treatment, the delivery of this analysis is also prescribed. Parents are informed about what scraping is and how to pass it correctly.
- When a ticket to a sanatorium or medical book is issued.
- Before the child begins to visit the pool, he will need to pass a scraping.
Data on the result of the analysis will be entered into the patient's medical record book. If enterobiosis is not detected, then the child is allowed to visit an educational institution, a swimming pool or to undergo treatment in a hospital.
Symptoms that everyone should pay attention to
There are symptoms of a disease such as enterobiasis. When they occur, the attending physician also prescribes an analysis. Scraping is given to both adults and children. Symptoms of the disease include the following symptoms:
- Burning and itching in the genital area.
- Redness of the skin in the anus. In addition, the patient complains of itching and burning.
- If a small child is infected, then he is capricious, very excited, especially in the period before bedtime.
- Also, the baby shows an increased interest in his genitals.
- Loose stool.
- The presence of pain in the abdomen.
- Permanent waste gases.
Causes of the disease
There are several reasons why small children become infected with enterobiosis. The first is dirty hands. Secondly, dirty bedding. Also at risk are children with weak immunity. Parents should control what the baby brings to their mouth. Little kids often want to taste everything. Therefore, anything can appear in their mouth.
Foreign objects can cause infections and parasites in the child's body. Adults can get infected with this disease through unwashed vegetables, non-compliance with hygiene standards. Also, the habit of biting nails can cause the appearance of worms in the body.
How to take scraping correctly: ways
You should know that you can take scraping directly in the clinic, and you can collect the material at home. The main thing to remember is that if the collection takes place in your apartment, then it must be delivered to the laboratory no later than 2 hours later. When it comes to young children, then, as a rule, they carry out the sampling of material for analysis directly in the clinic. But for adults it is easier to do this procedure at home and take scraping for enterobiosis to the laboratory . How is the material taken? There are two ways to do this:
- By tape with a sticky surface.
- By means of a cotton swab.
There are certain rules regarding how to take the material with adhesive tape at home.
- To do this, you need tape, the width of which is 2 centimeters and narrower.
- The length of the tape should be about five or six centimeters.
- Attach the sticky side to the anus several times.
- Then stick the adhesive tape to the glass and take it to the laboratory. If there is no glass, then you can use a glass jar. The main thing is that it is absolutely clean.
Take a scraping with a cotton swab
In addition to tape, you can take a scraping with a cotton swab. It should be said that both methods are simple. In order to collect material using a cotton swab, the following procedure should be carried out:
- Take a cotton swab and moisten it in petroleum jelly or glycerin. No need to wet too much.
- Then the buttocks move apart. Then a cotton swab is carried out through the anus. So the smear is going.
- Next, the stick is placed in a glass container.
Material for research should be delivered to the laboratory as soon as possible. Since the period during which you can examine the smear is very short. If the delivery time of the material is delayed, then it is necessary to place it in the refrigerator. In no case should you allow storage of the analysis near food.
Almost every parent knows how to take scraping from a child. If mom or dad doubts the correctness of collecting material for research, it is better to go to the clinic with the baby.
How long does an enterobiosis test take?
First of all, remember that the analysis taken at home should be delivered to the laboratory within a couple of hours. As a rule, the results of the study of the material are issued to the patient in a day. A person receives a certificate in which the results of the study are indicated.
If the test is positive, then the doctor prescribes a special treatment. First of all, it is necessary to disinfect the room where the patient is constantly located. Special drugs are also prescribed. You should know that scraping is given up 3 times, since one change may not show the presence of worms in the body.
If symptoms of enterobiosis are detected, you should immediately contact a medical institution for analysis, an accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Conclusion
Now you know what scraping is, how it is taken. We hope you find this information useful. Do not be ill!