Pressure 135 to 80 - is this normal or not?

Everyone knows what indicator doctors measure when they conduct an initial examination of the patient. This is blood pressure. This indicator is one of the main symptoms of any deviations in the state of health. Yes, for each person in different situations, the pressure changes, and therefore a pressure of 135 by 80 can both serve as a sign of a malfunction in well-being, and be the norm for a particular person.

Two health indicators

The circulatory system is the main transport channel through which a multicomponent fluid circulates, transferring all substances important for the functional of organs and systems. One indicator of the proper functioning of this ramified system throughout the body is blood pressure, or, in medical terms, blood pressure. It is caused by the volume of blood that passes through the heart for a specific period of time, and the resistance provided by the walls of the vessels.

As everyone knows from the school course on the anatomy of the human body, blood moves through the bloodstream due to contractions of the heart muscle. So, the maximum value of blood pressure will be at the exit from the left ventricle of the heart, and the lowest - in the right atrium. It is noteworthy that the blood pressure on the vessels at the exit from the heart and in large arteries practically does not change - it decreases by 5-10 mm RT. Art. It is also practically stable when the bloodstream passes through the veins and in the right atrium. But the change in the force with which blood acts on the walls of blood vessels occurs in small vessels of the circulatory system - in arterioles, venules and capillaries, where the blood gives off useful substances, taking away all unnecessary to send for recycling.

The blood pressure at the exit from the heart is called systolic, in common parlance - the upper. It is determined by the force with which the cardiac muscle is contracting at the given moment, the resistance of the walls of the aorta and arteries, as well as the number (frequency) of heart contractions (HR) per unit of time. After squeezing and pushing the blood through the bloodstream, the heart receives a short break, it is at this moment that the diastolic, or lower, pressure is fixed. Its main component is the resistance of peripheral blood vessels. With the movement of blood from the heart to the capillaries and other smallest elements of the blood flow, the difference in the fluctuations (amplitude) of the blood pressure decreases significantly, and when the veins reach, this figure is almost independent of heart contractions.

According to many years of observation and research, the ratio of the upper and lower blood pressure levels of a healthy person will be normal if it is recorded as 120/80 mm Hg. Art. In the classical norm of blood pressure, the difference between the indicators should be 30-35 mm RT. Art. And then a logical question arises: if pressure 135/80 is fixed during measurement, what does this mean? In this case, the difference between the upper and lower pressure is 55 units. Such a difference should be an incentive to examine the patient’s health status. But if you understand the issues of the circulatory system and the factors affecting the blood pressure index, then the pressure of 135 to 80 may be the norm. What should I do to prevent the development or identify existing health disorders that require medical attention? Naturally, consult a doctor and undergo a medical examination.

Symptoms of Blood Pressure Disorders

Any changes in the normal functioning of organs and systems of the human body entail certain changes in well-being. Only a specialist can figure out what pathology the emerging symptom indicates. Indeed, some violations of health or well-being do not cause a person any significant concern. What are those people complaining about who have a pressure of 135 to 80? “My head hurts, I feel tired or feeling overwhelmed,” they say. But the visit to the doctor is postponed, because daily stresses, permanent employment at work and household chores become habitual, and it seems easier to take off such minor changes in well-being by taking medications or just relaxing.

But unfortunately, fluctuations in blood pressure can be a symptom of serious health problems. Most often, that blood pressure is altered, evidence of headaches, anxiety, nausea, dizziness. A doctor’s consultation in these cases will help to differentiate the problem and get quality help in solving it. Many believe that blood pressure 135/80 indicates a normal state of the cardiovascular system and does not require any intervention to adjust. But often this is only the initial stage of hypertension, and it is at this time that it is best to take preventive measures to prevent its further development.

Elevated top

Cardiac, i.e., systolic pressure, defined as upper, indicates the force with which the blood ejected by the heart presses on the walls of the aorta and large arteries. It has already been proven that with age this indicator changes in the direction of increase, but still the marginal norms for this value of the heart should remain within 120 mm Hg. Art.

Many people ask: is the upper pressure 135 units considered something pathological or can this be the norm in certain situations? To answer this question, you need to understand why there is an increase in systolic pressure. The main reason is the pathology of the functional or condition of the heart and aorta. Thickening of the walls of these components of the cardiovascular system, spasm due to hormonal failure, for example, in a stressful situation, make the heart work harder. If this situation becomes chronic, then this can cause the development of hypertension, hypertensive crisis, stroke or heart attack. Blood pressure 135/80 in itself is unlikely to cause such a serious aggravation of the state of health, but as a determining factor requiring the attention of a specialist, examination and quality care, it should be taken into account.

Lower bottom

For a simple person who does not suffer from fluctuations in blood pressure, in most cases, the upper - systolic - indicator is considered important. But as an indicator of the work and condition of the cardiovascular system, the lower - diastolic - pressure is no less significant. It is characterized by a moment of rest, so to speak, of the heart at a time when the blood, having reached peripheral small vessels, returns. Diastolic pressure is caused by the resistance of the capillary system. And if the norm is considered the lower pressure of 80 mm RT. Art., the question arises: 135/77 - is the pressure normal or not? Lowering the diastolic pressure below normal indicates any pathologies of the vascular system, which can cause serious health problems. Today, the World Health Organization establishes a normal level of diastolic pressure for an adult from 60 to 90 mm Hg. Art. Therefore, if we consider the state of the cardiovascular system in terms of diastole, then a pressure of 135 to 80 is normal.

Healthy difference

As discussed above, blood pressure, which is measured using a special device at the doctor’s office or at home, is determined by two parameters - upper (cardiac) systolic and lower (vascular) diastolic. Those who have to control these indicators are interested in the question of whether the pressure 135/83 can be considered normal. The answer to this question can only be given by the attending physician, observing a particular patient, fixing the state of his health in dynamics. It is also important for the doctor in certain cases to monitor the difference between the fixed upper and lower indicators, which is called "pulse pressure". Doctors have found that for a healthy person, the difference in systolic and diastolic effects on blood vessels can be from 30 to 50 units. Changing the pulse pressure in any direction should be an incentive for a thorough examination. If you follow the standards, then the pressure of 135 to 80 will be pathological. Reviews of patients with such indicators indicate that in some cases a person’s well-being is not disturbed with an increase or decrease in blood pressure, but his cardiovascular system suffers.

Baby pressure

A newborn baby is undoubtedly a huge happiness for young parents and newborn relatives of the baby. Parents and doctors begin to take care of the health of the baby literally from the very moment that pregnancy is diagnosed. But the moment of birth and the neonatal period, lasting 2 weeks, require special attention to the condition of a tiny person.

For children of this age, blood pressure is considered to be from 60 to 96 for upper systolic pressure and from 40 to 50 for diastolic. When the baby is crying, he in such a way notifies others about the discomfort or pain experienced at the moment. Crying can cause a temporary increase in blood pressure. In an infant, due to structural features of the bones of the skull, often when crying or for some other reason, the fontanel swells as a result of increased intracranial pressure. It should be remembered that intracranial pressure is caused by an overabundance of cerebrospinal, tissue fluid and blood that compress the brain. This condition is often not associated with blood pressure, but is due to other pathologies, congenital or acquired. Therefore, visual changes in the structure of the skull, bulging fontanel, which parents can notice, requires a thorough examination by a neonatologist or pediatrician.

But the blood pressure measured in the child 135/80 indicates a pathological condition of the cardiovascular or any other systems, for example, endocrine, nervous, which also implies prompt medical attention. The period of infancy and early childhood, lasting from 3 weeks to 2 years, is characterized by normal blood pressure in the range of 90-112 for the upper and 50-74 for the lower indicator. Any deviations from the norm require a diagnosis of the state of the body and the health of the child.

Functional of the cardiovascular system in a child

The baby is growing, his body is developing, which means that significant changes are taking place in the work of all his organs and systems. This is reflected in blood pressure, which is characteristic of a person during childhood. At the age of 2-3 years for both boys and girls, systolic pressure should be in the range of 100-112 mm RT. Art., and diastolic - 60-75 mm RT. Art. The lowest blood pressure is normally recorded in young children. This is due to the structural features of the vascular wall - the tissues are still elastic and easily adapt to minor changes in the system. Therefore, the pressure 135/80 regularly recorded in a young child indicates problems in the body that require a thorough medical examination.

For this age group, the most common cause of hypertension in addition to the genetic factor is thrombosis and stenosis of the arteries of the kidneys, as well as a malformation of this paired organ. In such children, the examination often reveals bronchopulmonary dysplasia or coarctation of the aorta according to the children's type. Therefore, regular monitoring and recording of blood pressure in a child should be a mandatory procedure. This will help in time to identify abnormalities in the functioning of the heart system and blood vessels and establish their cause in order to take measures for treatment or correction.

Adolescent health

Childhood passes, and the child enters puberty. Against the background of activation and change in the work of the endocrine system of the adolescent's body, the functionality of many organs and systems changes. And from that moment on, the sex of a person becomes in many ways the determining factor of the norm. Blood pressure is one of the main characteristics of the state of the body, indicating possible violations that require confirmation by examination. But puberty is characterized by the instability of this indicator, which can vary quite significantly during the day and depend on many reasons, ranging from mood changes and ending with physical activity. In addition, the state of the cardiovascular system is directly affected by excess weight, smoking, or the use of alcohol or drugs. And the normal heart pressure of 135 in a teenager can rise quite high for these reasons. At the same time, such a change in blood pressure occurs against the background of a genetic predisposition, as well as some systemic diseases, such as diabetes, oncology, as well as head injuries. Today, experts believe that a top pressure of 135 is normal. In a teenager, for the prevention of any disease, blood pressure is important to fix annually.

Youth and health

Unfortunately, the reality is that not only people of age suffer from hypertension, but also young people, it would seem, full of health and vitality. At 20-30 years, the norm defined pressure 135 to 80. Although a steady increase in blood pressure is recorded in a significant part of the young population. Hypertension in young people can have two types:

• physiological, associated with external factors - stress, physical or mental overwork. This pressure normalizes after the root cause is eliminated;
• pathological, associated with violations in the functioning of internal organs or body systems, requiring careful examination and treatment to prevent the development of significant complications.

Such seemingly insignificant factors as physical inactivity, constant emotional stress, poor-quality food, lack of daily proper rest, cause hypertension in young people. Already at 25-30 years old, a person can suffer from isolated systolic hypertension. It is diagnosed in cases of chronic increase in upper pressure above 140 mm Hg. Art. with a lower not more than 90 mm RT. Art. According to this, blood pressure 135/80 indicates the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system. The body of a young man is able to quickly correct pressure surges caused by a stressful situation, overwork. Full-fledged relaxation, a change in the type of activity can normalize blood pressure. But if changes in the performance of the cardiovascular system occur frequently or for a long time stay outside the normal range, it is necessary to undergo an examination in order to identify the cause of the violations in time and take measures to eliminate and treat them.

On special position

Human gender is a determining factor in the functioning of some systems and organs. In addition, the main functional task of the female body - conception, bearing and giving birth to a child - is also associated with changes in the work of the whole organism as a whole and its individual structures in particular. Pressure 135 during pregnancy is the highest limit of normal. This period is also called the time of hormonal surges, and therefore a woman should carefully monitor her well-being and regularly undergo examinations by specialists.

Each trimester of pregnancy is characterized by its blood pressure. So, during the first three months, many women experience a decrease in both systolic and diastolic pressure. You should not be afraid of this condition, you just need to follow all the recommendations that the doctor who gives you pregnancy gives. Then the pressure rises and by the third trimester it can become abnormally high, which is considered an indication for urgent hospitalization and even artificial birth. The upper limit of the norm is considered a pressure of 135 to 80 during pregnancy. If the measurements are fixed 140/90 mm RT. Art. and above, a woman needs an early consultation with a gynecologist and, possibly, hospitalization in a medical institution.

The state of high blood pressure in a woman in the last stages of pregnancy is very dangerous. It is called "preeclampsia" and threatens the development of eclampsia, a large violation of the health status of a woman and a child, and even death. 135 80 , , . , , , , . , , : . , , , , .

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The parameters indicated in the table are a classic norm. But blood pressure, of course, can have its upper and lower normal limits. They differ from the average indicators by 5-7 units in one direction and another. And therefore, for most middle-aged people, the pressure of 135 to 80 will be normal. Headache, do you feel overwhelmed and tired, nausea? Such symptoms must be correlated primarily with abnormal human blood pressure.

Experience of past years and normal pressure

It is believed that the elderly and senile age are characterized, first of all, precisely by high blood pressure, which even at fairly high rates is perceived as something familiar and taken for granted. Yes, to some extent this statement is true, and for older people, blood pressure is considered normal in the range of 151 mmHg. Art. for systolic and from 91 mm RT. Art. for diastolic indicators. In this case, blood pressure (BP) 135/80 indicates a possible development of ischemic stroke. This relationship has been proven by many observations of experts around the world.

Orthostatic hypotension, which manifests itself with a sharp change in the position of the human body, is also often observed in adulthood. In this case, a sudden change in blood pressure is fraught with dizziness and a fall, which is very dangerous in old age. So, the blood pressure regularly recorded in an elderly person below 135/80 should be a reason for visiting a doctor in order to prescribe pressure-correcting therapy.

It is also necessary to monitor pulse pressure in a person aged. The large gap between systolic and diastolic indicators indicates the inability of the heart muscle to pump blood as necessary. Stable pressure of 135 is 80, or 10-15 units more - the norm for a person older than 59 years.

What can help normalize blood pressure?

Blood pressure is one of the main characteristics of the well-being and condition of the body at a particular point in time. It varies depending on various everyday situations, on the time of day, as well as the state of human health. Stably observed certain indicators of upper and lower pressure require contacting a specialist for examination and prescribing treatment if necessary.

Many of those who monitor their pressure or the pressure of relatives are interested in the question: is it necessary to reduce the pressure of 135 to 80? It is definitely impossible to answer it. After all, age norms are very different, and the answer will depend primarily on how old a person is, whose pressure is measured. So, for a small child, such indicators will be too high, which indicates hypertension, but for a person older than 61-69 years old this will be hypotension, requiring mandatory correction with the use of drugs or traditional medicine recommended by the attending physician if you feel unwell.

The pressure is traditionally corrected by such homemade and everyday drinks as strong tea and coffee. They contain caffeine, which helps stimulate vascular tone and increases the heart rate. But such an effect of tea and coffee does not occur in every case; on some people, these drinks, on the contrary, have a calming and even sleeping pill. Normalize blood pressure helps leisurely walks in the fresh air, a relaxed atmosphere in the family.

It is not recommended to resort to self-treatment of hyper- or hypotension. If necessary, regulate blood pressure only by means that are recommended by the attending physician. In no case should you take the advice of relatives or acquaintances who have tried “miraculous” tablets or drugs on themselves, because the treatment should take into account the characteristics of the human body, its age and existing diseases. As you can see, for most adults, a pressure of 135 to 80 is normal. Undoubtedly, this is an average indicator of the cardiovascular system, which can vary slightly during the day due to stress, certain foods, and life situations. But a prolonged or too frequent change in blood pressure becomes an occasion for examination, because often it is high or low blood pressure that is a sign of dangerous health problems that require the use of medical care and special medications.

Today, controlling blood pressure and heart rate is quite simple. In any pharmacy you can buy a special device - a tonometer, easy to use and understand the read information, with which even an aged person can independently work.