Varicose veins suffer a good half of the world's population. Someone is trying to recover with all possible forces, while others shrug their hands, saying that the disease is not completely treated and it makes no sense to go to the doctor. But is that true? To find out the answer to this question, you should understand what constitutes varicose veins and which doctor is still worth contacting.
Varicose veins - what is it?
Varicose veins - a disease of the veins in which their irreversible expansion or elongation occurs. The vessel affected by this disease is weak, prone to blood clots. And this, in turn, is deadly. Blood clots form in the dilated veins due to stagnation of blood.
Having come off, he has the opportunity to get into the pulmonary artery, which ultimately ends fatally. In order not to risk your life, but rather extend it, it is imperative to visit a doctor with the first signs of varicose veins.
Which doctor treats varicose veins?
Varicose veins are a disease that worries every third in our country. Although this is a common disease, not everyone knows which doctor treats varicose veins in the legs, arms, and other parts of the body. In this regard, self-medication is widespread among the people. And many are inclined to the fact that this disease is not treated, so you should not pay attention to it.
In medicine, there is a department that deals specifically with diseases of the veins - phlebology. Accordingly, doctors who qualify for their treatment are called phlebologists. They specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention of all problems associated with veins.
Other specialists treating varicose veins
Also, for the treatment of the disease, you can also contact other specialists who will find a way to remove varicose veins. Which doctor treats varicose veins besides a phlebologist? Oddly enough, but the specialties of physicians who are able to eliminate the disease are at everyone's ears, and we have repeatedly turned to such doctors, but, possibly, on other issues.
Which doctor treats varicose veins in the legs?
- Therapist. Ultimately, he will most likely refer you to a phlebologist. However, you should contact this specialist. If you are not sure that you have varicose veins, and leg pain and itching in the muscles cause significant discomfort, then consult a physician first. He will carry out the necessary diagnostic procedures. Based on the results, the doctor gives a referral to a medical specialist with a narrower profile, which deals with the treatment of a certain group of organs (in this case, a phlebologist).
- Surgeon. This doctor is most often visited by people who are sure that they have varicose veins, or with an advanced stage of this disease. After examination, the specialist will most likely prescribe surgical removal of the veins that are dilated.
- Angiologist. This doctor specializes in the treatment of vessels with therapeutic and surgical methods.
Which doctor you should contact depends on the stage of development of varicose veins. Therefore, try to notice the first symptoms of the disease in time and not delay the start of treatment.
Signs of the disease
Mostly varicose veins affect the veins in the legs. This is due to the greater load on them compared to other parts of the body. It is important not to miss the onset of the disease. Learn to listen to your body. After all, it is always easier to carry out prophylaxis or treat the initial stage of the disease than the neglected one.
Signs of varicose veins:
- Frequent fatigue of the lower extremities.
- Pain in the legs.
- Swelling.
- The appearance of stars.
- Visually visible dilated veins.
- With the advanced stage of varicose veins, the appearance of trophic ulcers is possible.
If any symptom of varicose veins is detected, it is best to consult a doctor immediately. Jokes with this disease are bad. Therefore, it is better to raise a false alarm than to give the opportunity to develop varicose veins and begin treatment at an advanced stage, when only vein surgery can help.
Causes
Factors that provoke the development of varicose veins include:
- Job. At risk are people whose professions are mainly associated with sedentary or standing work (sellers, hairdressers, programmers and others).
- Genetic predisposition. With a fifty percent chance, a person will get sick with varicose veins, if at least one of the parents had this disease.
- Age. After forty years, a personβs skin loses its elasticity and becomes thinner. In this regard, the ability to maintain veins is reduced.
- Weight. Excess weight in no way will add health to human organs, and blood vessels are no exception. So, with excess weight, the load on them increases.
- Lack of exercise. With intense muscle work, there is an outflow of blood from veins on the lower extremities.
- Nicotine addiction increases blood pressure, which provokes varicose veins.
- Hormones. A sharp change in the hormonal background can cause varicose veins. Often, this disease begins to develop in pregnant women, as well as in women taking oral contraceptives, or during menopause.
- Weight lifting.
- Earlier thrombosis.
- Alcohol abuse.
This is not the whole list of reasons why varicose veins develop. Avoiding them, you remove yourself from the risk group.
Treatment
It is possible to treat varicose veins with two methods - conservative and surgical. The first way is to wear compression underwear, the use of ointments, creams, tablets. At the time of treatment, you should abandon malnutrition and bad habits. An excellent effect is massage and sclerotherapy. A conservative treatment method is possible at the initial stage of the disease, later its implementation does not make sense.
The surgical method is an operation to remove dilated veins. It is mandatory when the stage of the disease is already neglected and internal organs are affected. The specialist selects the best option for the operation in each case individually. At the moment, laser removal of varicose veins has been widely used . The procedure is performed under anesthesia.
Before starting treatment, it is imperative to carry out diagnostic measures, visit a specialist for a consultation at which he will offer a suitable method of getting rid of varicose veins.
Home treatment
In fact, it is impossible to completely cure varicose veins by folk methods at home. There is an opportunity to slow down the development of the disease, but, unfortunately, not to eradicate.
Alternative methods of treating varicose veins:
- Infusion of boiled water, nutmeg powder and honey to drink a glass on an empty stomach.
- At night, compresses are made from green tomatoes. Slices are neatly tied to the dilated veins in the evening and removed in the morning. The procedure should be repeated every day throughout the year.
- Horse chestnut tincture. The flowers of the plant insist on alcohol for two weeks. The resulting product should be taken a tablespoon three times a day.
- Light exercise. The most effective exercise is a smooth rise on your toes and a sharp landing on your heels.
Prevention
Preventive actions are:
- Proper nutrition. To minimize the use of flour and sweet foods. Eat more fruits and vegetables.
- Drink a course of vitamins.
- Workout. Preventive types include swimming, aerobics.
- Move more at work.
- Use compression underwear.
- Stop smoking and alcohol abuse.
- From time to time, have a cool shower in your legs.
- Throw away socks, stockings and knee-high socks with tight elastic bands.