The concept of form, the variety of forms of the world around us are considered as part of extracurricular activities at school, as well as in classes in elementary school. All creations of nature surrounding us and the entire objective world can be built on the basis of simple geometric shapes.
Pages of history
Since ancient times, people began to use the variety of forms of the surrounding world for the manufacture of weapons, jewelry, furniture. It was then that the first ideas about sizes arose. And in our time, the concepts of form and the variety of forms of the world are important aspects for designers, artists, sculptors. They not only give people of creative professions the opportunity for new ideas, but also allow you to establish deep relationships between design and the laws of existence of wildlife.
Modern tendencies
The concept of form (the variety of forms of the surrounding world) acquired a new meaning after innovative materials and modern technologies appeared. They allowed to create and apply bionic models in design and painting, pushed the boundaries of the possibilities of sculptors.
Currently, the concept of forms has expanded significantly. The variety of forms of the world is an integral part of design, painting. That is why close attention is paid to this topic in a modern school.
Theoretical points
The children study the variety of forms of the surrounding world at school in the art classes. The form is the three-dimensional and morphological organization of an object. This is a structural or external expression of content. That form is the most important category, which determines the subject of activity in art, design, architecture, literature.
In its absence, it cannot be said that a thing exists in space and in time. The essence of the concept of the diversity of forms in the surrounding world is that the object must meet certain requirements. For example, designers pay attention to the unity of properties: form, texture, color, appearance. The teacher tells the children about the variety of forms. Around a man there are amazingly beautiful outlines of mountains, huge multi-storey buildings, streamlined forms of cars and airplanes, plastic birds, tenderness of butterflies, flowers.
Key features
How can children be presented with the variety of forms of the world around them? IZO is an object that is associated with the visual perception of various objects. That is why the following features are important in it:
- design (geometric view);
- texture;
- location in space;
- scale;
- color;
- texture;
- chiaroscuro
The teacher teaches children to distinguish the shape of trees on a windy day and in calm weather. He notes that before the eyes of a person there is a transformation of an ordinary cloud into a real dragon, a beautiful bird, a fairy-tale castle. Fantasy is needed to see and accept the variety of forms of the world. Extracurricular work at school in the classes on fine arts involves conducting excursions in the autumn forest, spring meadows, winter fields. During such informative lessons, children learn to see and understand the uniqueness of nature, to notice vivid images, unusual shapes of objects.
Interesting allegories
In everyday life and in nature, similar forms are often found. For example, there is a similarity between the lavish plumage of a peacock and the shape of a shell, the tip of a teapot and the trunk of an elephant, the tail of a rooster and a branch that is bent in the wind. In the framework of extracurricular activities, the teacher of art instructs children of primary school age to find similarities between everyday objects and wildlife, to use it to create creative works.
Use of materials
If you look closely at the world around you, you can understand that in all living objects, as well as in everyday life, the simplest geometric shapes are used.
For example, in various ornaments that are used to decorate products made of fabric, if desired, you can see squares, triangles. This technique is used by teachers of fine art in explaining the rules for drawing. If you divide the entire image into separate figures, you can greatly simplify the creation of a portrait, landscape, still life.
Formation can be reduced to the fact that in a particular object its main qualities and properties are fixed and distinguished, the content of the shell, which acts as a way of their existence in reality, is determined. In our time, it is absolutely clear that the form is formed taking into account the content. In drawing, the concept of form is of particular importance, since the final result, the resulting image, depends on how well thought out it is.
As part of the art classes, children will learn that there are simple and complex forms. The former are based on only one geometric figure. They are the basis for the formation of the younger generation of visual skills.
More complex versions of objects are called combined, meaning that they contain several different geometric shapes. Examples include animals, cars, and other real objects. For their image, the child first draws on paper separate geometric shapes, and only then connects them together with additional lines.
It is no coincidence that artists and designers emphasize the importance of the geometric shapes of objects, highlighting spherical, cylindrical, cubic objects.
What simple forms should be learned by elementary school children? The main geometric figure with which you can depict many objects of wildlife, is a circle. In the lessons, the teacher offers square objects, associating them with static, heaviness, rigor, stability, validity, correctness of lines.
To summarize
Nature in man is always associated with integrity and perfection, the relationship between the individual elements. A variety of landscape zones and climatic conditions allows children to create, having the same initial geometric shapes, different images of objects found in wildlife.
In addition to fine art classes , a variety of geometric shapes are also used in attendance classes. Armed with knowledge about the shapes of objects, their distinctive features, children create a variety of ornaments.
Note that the relationship between the natural environment, geometric shapes, and creative imagination is important. The main task of the teacher is to establish such relationships. In the framework of new educational standards, the teacher pays special attention to the formation of an individual educational trajectory for each student, creates optimal conditions for his pupils for self-development and self-improvement.