Most novice hunters, realizing that they need binoculars, when visiting the appropriate store fall into confusion from the presence of a large assortment of this product. If you are lucky, then you will come across a conscientious consultant who will explain the technical characteristics of these devices, and also help you choose the best option. However, it will be much better if everyone learns to independently understand what kind of binoculars are needed for hunting. To do this, you need to know certain criteria. This will be described later. So, we will consider the main types of these devices and their advantages.
Definition
Binoculars are an optical device. With its help, monitoring of distant objects is carried out. The binoculars consist of two jointly connected optical tubes. The result is a stereoscopic image. This provides a more comfortable observation, and also allows you to accurately determine the distance to the object and its size.
Standard binocular design
As already stated above, this device consists of 2 monoculars (optical tubes). Their fasteners are made using connecting hinges. All these parts are located and sheltered from external environmental influences through a protective housing. Next, we consider in more detail this element of the specified device.
Binocular housing
In this regard, there are certain criteria. To choose the right binoculars for hunting, an important fact should be taken into account. Namely, that its body should be:
In general, the optics of this device should be protected from atmospheric moisture. The water resistance indicator is indicated on the marking of the device with the word Waterproof. Due to the tightness of the housing with significant temperature differences, the lens will not fog up. There are appliances that are labeled with the word Nitrogen-filled. This means that nitrogen is pumped into its body, which prevents the appearance of water droplets on the lenses inside. Such marking means that this device is high class.
Night vision binoculars
It happens that you have to hunt in the dark. It is in such conditions that night binoculars may be needed for hunting. But even this seemingly obvious function raises a lot of questions. Let's try to figure out what are the signs of night vision binoculars. In this case, it takes into account:
- Lighting Mode:
- Passive. In this case, the device operates on the basis of natural light.
- Active. In the same case, infrared illumination is used.
- A generation of binoculars.
This is another specific parameter for binoculars of this type. In the first generation, work is based on photomultipliers. Their disadvantage is that a bright flare or light can very easily illuminate the device. The second generation does not have this drawback. They have a brighter and sharper image. In the third generation of binoculars, the work is based on the use of photocathodes. Due to this, their service life has increased many times.
Specified fixture with variable multiplicity (zoom binoculars)
This is quite a kind of device. This binocular for hunting, when compared with other types of these devices, has a major advantage. Namely, that he has the ability to consider the observed object with varying degrees of magnification. This is an essential fact. This magnification can be read on the label. That is, where it is usually indicated. This indicator varies from 8 to 30. This is a pretty good binocular for hunting, reviews of which are mostly positive. We consider further other types.
For hunting binoculars with rangefinder
In this case, a specific function is taken into account. For the hunter, it is indispensable. By it is meant the determination of distance. This is necessary to calculate the trajectory of the bullet and aim accordingly. Binoculars with a range finder for hunting allow you to instantly calculate the distance to the object in seconds. This is an important feature. With a laser range finder, the indicated device sends a beam, after which it measures the time of its reflection and calculates the distance to the object.
Waterproof binoculars
This type of equipment is great for hiking, nature observation, hunting or fishing, both on water and on land. Its body is sealed, and its design completely eliminates the possibility of moisture ingress or misting.
Some models of such binoculars may even have the property of positive buoyancy. As a result, it will be harder to lose. Such binoculars must be acquired if its owner has a long journey through the water. And if you have to use it on land, it will be a good binocular for hunting in high humidity, as well as in fog. This should be considered when choosing this device.
Binoculars with image stabilizer
This device also has a peculiar specific function. In this kind of binoculars, some manufacturers install IS image stabilizers . This element is quite significant. This is to eliminate image vibration during prolonged observation. That is, it will be cleaner and sharper. This makes it possible to conduct observations from a moving object. For example, from a boat or from a car. Therefore, it is a good binocular for hunting of a dynamic nature. But this type of device is not without a drawback. The downside is that it can completely become unusable with a strong blow. Such devices are repairable, but it will be very expensive.
The main subtleties when choosing the specified device
When purchasing binoculars for hunting, the main thing is to pay attention to such indicators as weight, aperture ratio, degree of protection against moisture and so on. To date, these devices are in great demand mainly with an average increase. Many of them differ in the corresponding price range. Such binoculars are used mainly for hunting. This is proven in practice. The hunter will be quite enough increase in 7-10 times. The weight of such devices is optimal. This provides an opportunity to easily hold it for a long time in the hands.
Another important indicator that should not be neglected is the reliability of the device. It is advisable not to purchase binoculars with zoom. Since they have not only a high price, but they are quite sensitive to external factors. The most ordinary binoculars can provide much better image quality.
Also, choosing binoculars for hunting, it is necessary to consider the degree to which it will be used. To do this, pay attention to such a parameter as aperture. It is determined by the diameter of the lens. In this case, a certain factor must be taken into account. It lies in the fact that the lower the illumination (when using binoculars), the larger the diameter of its lens. Also, the magnification factor of the device affects this parameter. This is important to know. At lower magnification, the illumination will be greater.
Also, when choosing the specified device should take into account its protection from moisture. This is also a significant indicator. Of course, in difficult conditions it is necessary that the binoculars are not afraid of moisture. The best option would be if it is able to withstand its full immersion in water at a shallow depth. However, a simple moisture protection is necessary. For this, nitrogen is pumped into the inner volume of the binoculars. This ensures that lens fogging is prevented.
Tip
It has been proven from experience that if you want to buy binoculars exclusively for hunting, then its optimal parameters are 6 x 30.7 x 35.8 x 40. It is also desirable that this device has a three-dimensional image. It should be remembered that when choosing the optical parameters of the indicated device, it is necessary to take into account where and in what conditions it will be specifically used in hunting.
Total
In conclusion, I would like to say that you should carefully read this article. She will help everyone in deciding what kind of binoculars to choose for hunting. The price of these devices ranges from 1600-12 000 rubles. It depends on the type of device and on the functions that it has.