The books of the writer Dostoevsky made a significant contribution to world literature. Fyodor Mikhailovich discovered something new in line with Russian realism, but at that time he did not deserve the proper responses of his contemporaries. His books reflect the difficult creative path of the writer himself. Many of his works serve as echoes of events not passing without leaving a trace on his life path. Dostoevsky’s chronological table allows us to consider the reflection of this very path with the works he created. It is she who will be presented further in the text.
Biography of Dostoevsky. Chronological table
Dostoevsky was born in 1821 in Moscow. He spent all his childhood at the Darovoe estate with his family. At the age of 16, he lost his mother, which was directly reflected in his youthful perception of the surrounding reality.
Dostoevsky’s chronological table shows the main factors influencing all his work.
Year | Event | Reflection in creativity |
1837 | Transfer from the estate Darovoe to St. Petersburg. | All the way F. Dostoevsky planned to devote his future to the creation of literary works. The Writer's Diary contains youthful memories of this. |
1837-1843 | Studying in St. Petersburg at the Nikolaev School. | In the process of training, the first ideas of the works “Mary Stuart” and “Boris Godunov” arise. At the same time, begins to work on the novel "Poor people." |
1845 | Acquaintance with V. G. Belinsky. | After the publication of the novel “Poor People” made friends with V.G. Belinsky. After a quarrel with Belinsky, he writes the works White Nights, Netochka Nezvanova. |
1846 | He entered the literary circle of N. Maykov. | The reason for a serious quarrel with the circle was the story "Mistress" and "Double", criticized Belinsky. |
1847 | Rapprochement with Butashevich-Petrashevsky circle. | This event turned his whole life and work upside down. |
1849 | He was detained along with other members of the circle. Replacing the death penalty with reference to hard labor. | These life events significantly influenced the views and further work of the great Dostoevsky. |
1859 | The return of Dostoevsky to St. Petersburg. | After penal servitude, the first works written - "Stepanchikovo Village and its inhabitants", "Uncle's Dream" - do not occupy a central place in his work. |
1862 | The writer travels abroad and begins to travel. | Losing abroad more than one state. He publishes excerpts from the works “Humiliated and Insulted”, “Notes from the Dead House”, “A Bad Joke” in the brother’s magazine “Epoch”, etc. |
1866 | He stops traveling and writes novels that have become masterpieces for small fees. | The heyday of the writer's work. It was after returning from travels, where he lost all his fortune, that he wrote “Crime and Punishment” and “Player”. |
1867-1868 | A trip to Geneva. | Abroad writes the novel "Idiot", trying to portray a wonderful person in every way. |
1867-1871 | Life abroad. | Hiding from debts and creditors, Dostoevsky lives abroad, and at this time plans for new works come to him. |
1872 | Return to St. Petersburg. | Starts working on the novel "Demons". Soon the rest of the masterpieces of literature were written: “The Teenager”, “The Brothers Karamazov”. |
Died F.M. Dostoevsky in 1881 from illness in his 60th year of life. After the death of the writer, the apartment was filled with a crowd, people came to say goodbye to a world-class genius.
It is worth noting that Fedor Mikhailovich gained fame at the end of his life, especially the well-known "Pentateuch". However, real glory came to him only after death. Dostoevsky was recognized as a world classic of modern times, a novelist and a genius of Russian literature.
The chronological table of Dostoevsky briefly reflects the influence of events from his life on the works he created. The most significant, preserved in the collection of world literature, make up the great "Pentateuch". It includes the five most famous novels of the writer. And more than 100 wonderful works. Many works were filmed, staged in the theater and opera. Gained wide appreciation and approval from the public.
The Pentateuch of Dostoevsky
Five works of genius prose writer composed one after another. They represent a line of the best masterpieces of literature. We list them all in order.
"Crime and Punishment"
The idea arose when Dostoevsky himself was in hard labor. Several chapters of a philosophical novel were created in Wiesbad. Having lowered all the money from the publishing house to roulette, he was forced to work in conditions of beggarly existence. The published novel evoked a deep response from contemporaries.
"Moron"
The writer’s task to draw “a wonderful man in every way” was practically a success. And nothing more difficult, according to Dostoevsky himself, was in this world. The work reflected the moral and philosophical views of F. Dostoevsky himself in this period of time. He worked on the work in many cities of Sweden, Germany, Italy.
"Demons"
The politicized novel really predicted the Russian revolution. But the focus, of course, was the soul of man. Also found recognition not only among critics, but also ordinary people.
"Teenager"
The novel touches on the relationship between fathers and children. Roman-education talks about a young man who is on the verge of leaving the teenage period in adulthood. Dostoevsky reveals the eternal theme of youthful adulthood, which is relevant at any time. This is one of the more modern novels of the writer.
The Brothers Karamazov
The majority of critics and readers define this novel by the labor of his entire real life. It depicts the Russian intelligentsia and the whole of Russia as a whole. However, due to the exacerbation of Dostoevsky’s disease, the plan to continue the work could not be implemented.
About the writer's work
To this day, the works of F. M. Dostoevsky are masterpieces of world literature. They cause controversy contemporaries. He is a realist writer who excites consciousness with his novels. Dostoevsky’s chronological table shows that the person in charge of everything in this mortal world takes the leading role in the works. And Dostoevsky himself is a complex and contradictory person.
Also, the chronological table of Dostoevsky indicates the versatility of human nature. He stands apart among the outstanding writers of the time. And he began as a student of Gogol. He is a writer of a natural school, which included Nekrasov, Turgenev, Goncharov and others.