To move permanently, Russians are increasingly choosing the Balkan states, for example, Serbia. Some may be lured by a warm climate, long summers, while others may like the prospect of joining the EU and the Schengen zone. Obtaining citizenship in Serbia for Russians is a lengthy procedure, which has many nuances. This article will explain how to get it.
Benefits
The Serbian Republic is a candidate for accession to the European Union. According to various forecasts, she will be there in 2020-2022. And then the citizens of Serbia have the same opportunities as the residents of other EU member states.
And now the citizenship of the country allows you to receive the following benefits:
- Visiting a Schengen country without a visa up to 30 days, 115 countries around the world.
- Doing Business.
- Medical assistance and social support, educational opportunities.
- Participation in the political life of the country through voting in elections and referenda.
- Employment.
The presence of a passport also eliminates the difficulties with extending documentation on residence permits and permanent residence. With him, a person becomes a full-fledged citizen of a country that has its rights and obligations.
By birth
This is one of the answers to the question of how to obtain citizenship of Serbia. In this case, it is important that the child at birth has at least one parent as a citizen of the country. Then the baby receives citizenship from parents.
By origin
In this way, you can also obtain citizenship in Serbia for the Russians. This applies to those cases if it was already once, but was lost. Another method is suitable for people who have relatives with the citizenship of this country. They can apply for receipt, which is carried out in a simplified way.
Naturalization
This method of obtaining Serbian citizenship for Russians is the most preferred. The procedure, of course, is lengthy. In addition, you need to meet some requirements:
- age from 18 years and legal capacity;
- residence for the last 3 years in the country for permanent residence;
- drawn up documents on renunciation of one’s citizenship;
- declaration of recognition of the country as a new homeland.
It turns out that in this case we need to move to Serbia for permanent residence. When the country has lived for 3 years, you can apply for citizenship.
Marriage
Serbian citizenship for Russians by marriage is also one of the methods. In this case, the spouse must have such citizenship. This fact helps to get it and the second side. The conditions also apply:
- You must be married for at least 3 years;
- need a residence permit status.
This method does not recognize formalities. To issue a fictitious marriage, and then get a divorce will not work. An organization operates in the country that monitors such marriages. And if a fact of fictitiousness is revealed, then fines or deportation are likely.
Family reunification
This method is ideal for Serbs who are considered subjects of other states. To fall into this category, documentation should be submitted that confirms the relationship with a citizen of Serbia. You also need an invitation from relatives and a letter about their help during the residence permit.
For special merits
You can get a Serbian passport and citizenship with the help of large investments in the country's economy. You can donate from charity from 70 thousand euros. In this case, the investor gains the opportunity to obtain citizenship in a simpler way.
A visa to Serbia up to 30 days is not necessary, since an agreement on a visa-free regime has been concluded between the countries. During this time, you can learn about the conditions of moving, the difficulties that immigrants face. If a trip to the country is planned for a longer period, then you need a visa to Serbia.
Buying a property
You can obtain Serbian citizenship for Russians when buying real estate. However, there are no conditions regarding the size of housing, its price. This allows you to purchase any property in Serbia. Its prices are noticeably lower compared to Russia.
But real estate in Serbia should be bought from trusted realtors, and even better in government agencies. Indeed, situations often occur in the republic when Serbs erect houses without permission without obtaining the necessary permits. In addition, there is real estate with debts, which buyers are not notified about.
For refugees
The modern policy of the republic is strict towards refugees, but favorable to migrants from Eastern Europe. To obtain citizenship, this status should be documented. An important condition is the residence in the country in this status for at least 3 years.
Double citizenship
According to the laws of Serbia, this is permitted. But this provision does not apply to everyone. Permission allowed:
- entities that received a passport for special merits;
- persons of Serbian descent;
- spouses of citizens of Serbia;
- persons who invest in the country;
- family reunion program participants.
You can obtain a second citizenship for those to whom another country does not provide permission to refuse it. According to the norms of the laws of the Russian Federation, dual citizenship cannot be issued, but you can get a second one.
Terms
To obtain Serbian citizenship for Russians, you need to meet several conditions:
- disability and age from 18 years;
- renunciation of past citizenship;
- stay in the country from 3 years;
- presence of residence permit status;
- declaration of recognition of the country as a new homeland;
- the presence of merit to the state or participation in charity.
Serbia permits dual citizenship:
- for persons who have received a passport of a citizen of Serbia due to the presence of special merits to the country;
- citizens who have Serbian roots;
- spouses of RS citizens;
- investors;
- family reunion program participants.
Rules for obtaining
During the visa-free regime in the republic, documents for temporary residence can be sent. This procedure is simple. When registration is made at the address of residence, you should open a bank account at the place of registration.
Residence permit can be obtained at the police. Of the documents for Serbian citizenship for Russians, the following will be required:
- international passport;
- paper on registration at the place of stay;
- birth certificate of a child and a certificate of admission to an educational institution;
- photo 3 × 4 cm - 2 pcs.;
- request for a residence permit;
- confirmation of payment of state duty;
- certificate of finance;
- medical insurance.
Obtain a residence permit on the basis of the following grounds:
- the presence of real estate in the property;
- business in the country;
- the presence of Serb relatives;
- training;
- periodic work - up to 90 days.
To confirm the assignment of a residence permit, a blue sticker “Borovak” is pasted into the passport. When visiting Europe, a visa is allowed to apply in Belgrade. Residence permits must be regularly renewed, as this is not automatically done. Each time a decision is made for a reason to renew.
To obtain the right of permanent residence in the country, several conditions must be met:
- stay in Serbia for more than 5 years;
- if a residence permit is issued for work, the period may be more than 2.5 years;
- marriage with a citizen of the country for 3 years.
Permanent residence status is issued for 5 years. After that, you need to prepare documentation for citizenship. This procedure is not automated. After 5 years (for real estate) or 10 years (for business) on the basis of the right of long-term stay there is the possibility of obtaining permanent residence status.
The request may be accepted or rejected. Permanent residence status is granted for 5 years; upon completion, a citizenship application is sent. The review time may be more than a year. This issue is decided by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic.
When a foreigner has reached the age of fourteen, he can send the petition himself. If he is under 14 years old, then this question is decided by parents or guardians. To apply for a passport, you need to be tested. If customs and laws are familiar, then there will be no difficulties with the procedure. The test contains twenty questions that need to be answered correctly - out of four, one is correct. Attempts can be numerous. If the test fails, citizenship is not issued.
To obtain Serbian citizenship, you need to submit:
- statements;
- passport of a citizen;
- bank statement or income statement;
- medical insurance;
- criminal records in the Russian Federation;
- marriage or divorce certificates;
- photo 3 × 4 cm;
- birth certificates of children.
Documentation must be submitted in Serbian. Otherwise, the paper is notarized. To obtain a passport, an oath of allegiance to the state and its people should be taken. The process of obtaining citizenship itself is simple, but you must follow the list of conditions of the law.
Duration and price
Before applying for citizenship, you must pay for stamp duty, the amount of which is 220 euros. Pays it in the national currency of Serbia.
The bulk of the fee does not need to be paid to refugees, their families and children under eighteen. For them, a different amount is valid - 25 euros. Citizenship documents are considered over 30 days.
Life in Serbia
The advantages of living in Serbia include:
- Security. There is a lower crime rate.
- Great attitude to the Russians.
- Friendly locals.
- Easy moving and registration of residence permit.
- Affordable real estate, products, clothing, cosmetology, tourism.
- Warm climate.
- Many attractions.
- Healthy lifestyle is in demand.
- Similar language.
- Tasty food.
At the same time, the disadvantages should be taken into account:
- Resentment of neighboring countries remained.
- High unemployment rate.
- Delayed deadlines.
- Bureaucracy.
- Expensive gasoline, utilities, medicine, internet, communications.
- Patriarchate.
- Hot Summer.
- A lot of smokers.
To obtain citizenship of Serbia or not is everyone’s desire. Documentation, although it is a lengthy process, but still real.
Renouncement
By law, citizens are considered as residents of any country in the world who meet the standards of a citizen of the RS. According to nationality, gender, religion can not be denied. There are several foreign citizens who cannot apply for citizenship. It concerns:
- wanted persons of Interpol who are suspected of interacting with criminal groups and terrorists;
- citizens of other countries who are prosecuted;
- persons of other states who have a request for extradition;
- employees of foreign intelligence services;
- citizens who serve in the army of other countries.
If you obtain citizenship after registering a marriage with a resident of Serbia, if the marriage is fictitious, it is unlikely to obtain a passport. Violators of the law are usually arrested and deported with a ban on entry into the country.
Deprivation
Citizenship is selected if a person sends an application for exemption from it. In this case, compliance with the requirements is important:
- age from eighteen years;
- lack of obstruction in military duty;
- lack of tax and other obligations to Serbia;
- the presence of legal obligations in relation to a family who lives in Serbia;
- lack of criminal cases regarding violation of the law;
- the presence of citizenship of another country or the prospect of obtaining it.
The article presents all the subtleties of the procedure, allowing legally residing in the country.