Hemoglobin 100 in a child and an adult is a low level of a certain protein and iron that stain red blood of warm-blooded animals. Hemoglobin is involved in the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide. All metabolic processes occurring in cells directly depend on the degree of this protein in the blood. With its deficiency, the patient is diagnosed with anemia.
Causes
In order to understand why hemoglobin falls, you need to find a source that has a great influence on its decrease. Popular causes of low hemoglobin:
- Volumetric blood loss. Chronic, periodic bleeding associated with certain diseases or actions that occur in the body.
- Inadequate nutrition. Lack of animal type foods. For this reason, people who follow diets that are more likely to eat lean food and convinced vegetarians need to regulate their blood composition.
- Colds. The coefficient of iron in the blood decreases with flu, sore throat, SARS. However, over time, it resumes as you recover.
- Hematological abnormalities. Pathologies in which there is an active breakdown of red blood cells, and as a result, the production of iron-containing protein is disrupted.
- Pregnancy. During this period, the girl’s body needs a double amount of iron, for this reason the menu needs to be expanded with iron-containing products or vitamin-mineral complexes with this microelement should be taken in addition.
Analysis Algorithm
A general blood test will not require any special preparation from the patient. They donate blood without fail on an empty stomach - 8-12 hours after eating. During the period of forced starvation, it is allowed to use only plain or mineral water. The most comfortable time for analysis is the morning hours. A blood test for glycosylated hemoglobin will not require preparation. It should not be taken on an empty stomach, anything is allowed to drink in front of it, even light alcohol, it should not be restrained from physiological or psychological stress, it will not affect the result and taking medications (except for drugs for diabetes).
Perhaps the technique of passing such a blood test is known to absolutely everyone. The laboratory assistant takes the right amount of blood from the finger, and after a couple of hours you get the result. In the form of the fence are information about the number of red blood cells and white blood cells, ESR and white blood cell count.
Hemoglobin
The standard hemoglobin concentration in men is between 135 and 160 g / l. In women, it is less saturated with this element - from 120 to 140 g / l. Newborns have the highest level of Hb - from 180 to 240 g / l, although it drops every day. If the baby is already a year old, the norm is a concentration in the range of 110-135 g / l, then it starts to increase and by the age of 15 it reaches marks of 115-150 g / l. For the stronger sex over 45 years, the measure is 131–172 g / l, for women - 117-160 g / l. In men older than 65 years, the characteristics of the norm are even lower - 112–174 g / l. In many with age, concentration begins to decline. Due to this trend, older people are very prone to anemia and in some cases need a special diet that increases the degree of Hb.
What to do with hemoglobin 100 in women and children?
If the decrease in hemoglobin is due to severe bleeding, in this case, the patient is given an emergency blood transfusion, which allows him to resume a normal state. If the use of donated blood is not necessary, then the following pharmaceutical substances are prescribed to patients, the effect of which is directly focused on increasing the degree of red blood cells:
- Vitamin B12 in liquid form;
- "Totem" - a mixture for oral administration, includes iron sulfate and vitamin C;
- "Ferretab Composite" - a medication that includes iron and folic acid;
- "Fenyuls" - this medicine contains iron sulfate, vitamin B12 and vitamin C.
All formulations for oral administration with hemoglobin 100 during pregnancy and in the normal state are used before meals, as this makes it possible to guarantee the greatest absorption of iron. If you experience pain, vomiting and loss of appetite, medications are taken after meals.
Iron preparations of various modes of administration are used for moderate to severe anemia. They can be bought in pharmacies only by medical prescription, and they are introduced by a nurse. Self-medication using such injections can cause inflammation and necrosis of the soft tissues at the injection site, as well as an allergic reaction.
Carrot salad
To improve the composition of the blood, you need to consume it constantly. They make it by rubbing large raw carrots on a large grater and adding two tablespoons of sour cream with a high percentage of fat content and a pinch of salt to the vegetable mass. There is such a salad on an empty stomach. The shortest course is a month. Ideally, breakfast with such a salad is necessary at least 2 times a week, even with normal blood composition, in order to prevent a decrease in the degree of red blood cells.
Kefir with buckwheat
Make a dish in 2 divided doses. First, a glass of cereal is washed under running water and left for 10 minutes. Next, the water is drained and buckwheat is poured with a glass of good kefir. Put this mixture in the refrigerator overnight. They eat the dish in the morning on an empty stomach, adding a spoonful of honey to the porridge. Perform similar therapy for 1 month. Already after the degree of hemoglobin is normalized, in order to strengthen the result, such a dish should be taken for six months twice a week.
Dried fruits
A composition of dried fruits with nuts is considered to be no less effective and at the same time very appetizing. For cooking, take one hundred grams of chopped dried apricots, one hundred and fifty grams of raisins, one hundred and fifty grams of ground walnuts and pour two hundred grams of light honey. The mixture is well stirred and eaten throughout the day instead of dessert. This kind of remedy must be taken every day for 3 weeks. This not only has a beneficial effect on the blood structure, but also strengthens the entire body, as it includes a huge number of elements to improve the well-being of different systems and organs. If you consume such a therapeutic composition once a week, then you can not be afraid of a decrease in iron levels.
Prevention
A significant proportion of hemoglobin prophylaxis 100 is in constant examinations by a doctor and the study of blood composition. Iron deficiency is simply detected even in the very early stages, and at this time it is easiest to eliminate. Particular attention is required to children born prematurely or with a lack of body weight, and in addition, children of mothers suffering from anemia during pregnancy. In order to exclude the development of anemia, it is necessary to strictly monitor the nutrition of children, including iron-containing foods, as well as fruits and vegetables, in the diet. The more diverse the menu, the less likely that the baby will feel a lack of one or another vitamin or mineral.
For most parents, cartoons or video games seem like an easy way to keep their children busy, but due to the development of technology, approximately 30% of today's children are sedentary. This is dangerous not only by anemia, but also by gaining excess weight, slowing down physiological development, problems with the spine, vision and blood circulation.
It is also important to eliminate bad habits.