Determining the geographical location of the Alpine mountains does not seem difficult, because it is the highest and longest mountain range, completely located in Europe. It is worth noting here that the Ural Mountains, for example, will span a much greater distance, and the Caucasus Range has risen much higher above sea level. However, both of these systems are not only in Europe, but also in Asia.
Geographical location of the Alpine mountains
The answer to the question of what place the Alps occupy in Europe can be very diverse, because they are an extremely complex system of mountain ranges, massifs and spurs, stretching from the Ligurian coast in the west to the Middle Danube lowland in the east, which separates the Alps from the Carpathians and Dinar Highlands.
With regard to political division, the Alps are located in eight countries: Italy, France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Germany, Austria and the Slovenian Republic. A dense network of state borders gives the region a special charm associated with national and cultural diversity.
The value of the Alpine mountains
You can determine the geographical location of the Alps by looking at the Apennine peninsula, which they separate from the rest of the European continent. The Alps have a tremendous impact on the climate of Europe, blocking the path of the air masses and changing their travel routes.
In addition, the cultures of most countries in whose territory the mountain system is located were formed under the influence of a lifestyle determined by the mountain landscape.
To indicate the geographical position and coordinates of the Alpine mountains, the value 46 ° 01′00 ″ s is used. w. 11 ° 11′00 ″ c. d., although it can be considered largely conditional, since the length of the outer arc of the Alps exceeds one and a half thousand kilometers, and over the inner radius of more than seven hundred and fifty.
Natural resources of the region
The Alpine region is one of the earliest man-developed parts of Europe, at the foot of the Alps numerous trade routes passed, and on the slopes of the mountains a wide variety of minerals were obtained, represented by medium-sized highly scattered deposits.
However, most fields today are not of significant commercial interest, and few of those available for industrial development are located in the Eastern Alps.
In Austria, deposits of magnesite, iron and copper ores have been discovered. In the east of the Alpine mountainous country there are small deposits of brown and hard coal, which are not of great interest. But, despite the relative poverty of minerals, the Alps are of great importance for all countries that have access to them. The very geographical location of the Alps, which is not difficult to determine, contributes to their comprehensive study, which means you can be sure that no deposits have been lost. Separately, it is worth noting that the alpine mountain system is considered the most well-studied in comparison with other regions.
The economy of the region
It is not so difficult to determine the position of the Alpine mountains: their western part approaches the sea very closely in the south of France and Monaco, then they make a steep arc in Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Liechtenstein and Austria, after which they turn to the southeast of Slovenia.
The economies of these countries demonstrate their originality and reliance on traditional methods of farming with an extremely high level of technological production. Traditional crafts such as cheese making, woodworking and agriculture create a unique and recognizable cultural landscape, well known to all Europeans. Thus, determining the geographical location of the Alpine mountains is also important in order to understand what impact they have on the cultures of the peoples living on their territory.
An important place in the economy of the region is tourism. If we talk about the geographical position of the Alpine mountains, the answer will be very diverse, because such an important mountain system has a comprehensive impact on people's lives and the formation of states.
Climate Alps
If determining the position of the Alpine mountains does not seem too complicated, then determining the climatic conditions in the Alps is somewhat more complicated. First of all, it is worth saying that the climate on the territory of the mountain range is extremely diverse.
In the north and west of the mountainous region, temperate and cold climates are located, while in the southwest and south warm subtropical landscapes begin. However, during the summer months, nights are quite cold, as the cold wind from the mountains descends into the valleys.
From one to six months, snow can lie in the valleys, and most of the year strong local winds blow, the most famous of which is hairdryer - a warm and dry wind, which is formed as a result of heating significant air masses during their descent along the mountain slopes.
Another distinctive feature of the landscape, closely related to climatic conditions, is the large number of glaciers, because thanks to the humid southern air coming from the sea, a large amount of precipitation falls in the mountains, but the snow does not have time to melt. Thus, if you determine the geographical location of the Alpine mountains, you can understand what climatic conditions are formed
But it is worth saying that it is the abundance of quality snow that makes the Alps very attractive for lovers of active winter recreation. The countries in which the Alps are located attract hundreds of thousands of travelers and sports tourists annually.