Often, citizens of the country are wondering who owns the bowels of Russia under the constitution of the Russian Federation. The bulk of the population is of the opinion that the subsoil is the property of the multinational people of Russia. But is this judgment true today? It is worth sorting out in more detail.
What relates to the bowels
There are two concepts. Under the first, more scientific, subsoil is understood as a section of the structure of the earth's crust, which is located below the surface layer, that is, the bottom of natural pools and land, accessible for research by scientists of this specialty.
The second concept can be deciphered as legal and easier to perceive. Subsoil - a piece of land where any minerals are located on the surface layer and are mined by people.
Subsoil value
The value of the subsoil cannot be underestimated. People place structures on land, extract ore and oil used in any field of human activity, plant their plantations and cut down forests. But one must never forget the exhaustion of this wealth. The modern pace of life is only increasing, but people are still not able to influence the laws of nature and its development.
It is impossible to imagine life without this term, and with any interpretation. Humanity feeds all the juices from the earth, and one has to put up with this, but one should not forget about the consequences. The proportion of the world's population is growing, and resource requirements are only increasing. The government of the countries should strictly control the activities of its citizens in any process, especially if it is connected with the outside world.
Main question
Who owns the bowels of Russia under the constitution? It is worth taking into account several periods of the country's formation. In its heyday, namely in the 70-80s, the constitution clearly, black and white, said that power was in the hands of the people. He communicates his demands and needs through the councils of people's deputies, which form the basis of state political governance.
It was also said there that all state property is the property of the people. That is, the question of who owns the bowels of Russia under the constitution has not been raised. Then the state, or the people, belonged to all the components of the country: land, industrial enterprises, minerals, organizations.
The origin of capitalism
The next stage is the emergence of capitalism in the Russian Federation. The question of who owns the bowels of Russia under the constitution arose quite seriously, but there was no question of any real rights of the people. The government was afraid to make serious changes to the basic law of the country, so the wording that all power is only in the hands of the multinational people, and also he is the owner of the territories, remained the same. They only added that land can be in various forms of ownership, such as state, municipal, private and others. Formally, the principle that it is the people who own the country's territories has been preserved, but this is only in words. This allegedly confirms the article of the Constitution on the bowels of Russia. But only an interested citizen could catch another interesting fact.
The main amendment was made directly in the law "On Subsoil". Now, the regulation of the activities and processes of subsoil use was entitled to be carried out by local authorities in whose authority this territory was located. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. It’s worth digging a little deeper.
Further, the law says about forms of ownership. At the moment, subsoil is the subject of state ownership, while they cannot be bought by someone, and the rights to use are transferred in accordance with federal laws. There is no longer a single word here that the bowels of Russia belong to the people under the constitution. All rights were replaced to a greater extent by private property, because such problems are solved only by the size of the wallet. There is no problem putting a petty deputy on the paw, who immediately writes out any permissions and licenses from the administration. The same issues can be resolved nationwide.
More recently, the territory of the reserves forbade any activity, and now plants are being built on it that do not even meet the minimum environmental and waste requirements. This is a harsh truth, and people cannot do anything serious in return.
Conclusion
Unfortunately, over time, citizens of the Russian Federation lose their rights. There is no question of any power. Capitalism and bureaucracy have completely enslaved the government, with the people being the main martyr. It is trite in the question of who owns the bowels of Russia under the constitution, it is already possible to compare two political systems, namely socialism and capitalism. People who are desperate from perpetual pinching, simply do not find other ways out, how to just reconcile. If you are not a successful entrepreneur or are not at the state 'feeder', then you have almost no influence on the governance in your country.