Blood pressure 100/70 is most often not the norm and requires treatment. But there are exceptions. For example, adolescents and athletes can not worry if they see such a mark on the tonometer. This is normal pressure for them . However, for other people this is hypotension. This pathology significantly reduces the quality of life: patients have weakness, shortness of breath, migraine and dizziness. If the pressure has dropped very sharply, a person may even lose consciousness. Therefore, you need to understand how dangerous it is. A pressure of 100 by 70 may cause a sudden fainting.
What to do if the decrease in pressure is caused by a disease?
Low blood pressure is characteristic not only for the elderly, but also for young people. Often it is purely physiological in nature, but some ailments are not excluded. If they are, then it is necessary to take medications for low blood pressure. They should be prescribed by a doctor. If the pressure is 100 to 70, then there is no doubt that the specialist will do everything possible to normalize it. No need to worry, it is better to trust the doctor and hope for the best.
Physiological hypotension
Low pressure has many reasons. But most often, physiological hypotension is explained by a person’s genetic predisposition and is observed in people who do not have serious diseases. Throughout life, they never experience any disturbing symptoms, their performance is at an appropriate level, they can perform both physical and mental labor. They are not at all disturbed by low pressure. 100 to 70 is a normal indicator for them. Therefore, they may not worry about their health.
Consequences of relocation
For some people, blood pressure decreases when they move to another city or country when the acclimatization process is in progress. At this time, the body gets used to new conditions. As a rule, pressure drops when visiting the highlands and those countries where the hot climate reigns. This should be considered when moving. In addition, low pressure can often be observed in those who move a lot or engage in physical labor, and this is not a cause for concern. If a person is doing well, he should not consult a doctor. Pressure 100 to 70 does not carry any danger for him.
Chronic diseases in which hypotension develops
Doctors say that hypotension often occurs in people prone to serious chronic ailments. These include hypothyroidism, VVD, hypofunction of the adrenal cortex and head injury. In some cases, the pressure drops significantly in tormented survivors. In addition, often acute hypotension develops with collapse, severe blood loss, heart attack, and also after poisoning. In such cases, a pressure of 100/70 is an alarming symptom. It must be clearly understood.
In the presence of the disease, the doctor prescribes drug therapy aimed at increasing the pressure. Choosing the right drug is not easy - you need to make a reliable diagnosis. To eliminate the existing pathology, medicines are selected exclusively by a doctor.
Some other causes of hypotension, treatment
Pressure can drop sharply if the person’s peripheral vessels are in a weak tone, as well as if the heart is unnaturally rare. In this situation, it is imperative to take action. If the pressure is very low, medication is usually administered through a vein. To restore normal tone to peripheral vessels, adrenomimetics are used. What tools are included in their number? The most common are the drugs Norepinephrine and Metazone. They help well those with a pressure of 100 to 70.
Sometimes it is necessary to increase cardiac output, in which case it is worth resorting to special medications called glycosides. They are represented by such means as "Strofantin", "Celanide", as well as "Digoxin". These medications are usually prescribed for hypotension caused by heart failure.
Also, to normalize the pressure, medicines are often prescribed that have a combined effect. They perform two functions at once: they increase vascular tone and accelerate heart contractions. The most common drugs in this category are Adrenaline and Ephedrine.
Pressure 100 to 70 is not a sentence, it is easy to normalize. The main thing is not to despair and follow the doctor's recommendations. And, of course, it is forbidden to engage in self-medication, because this can only do harm. Many people buy their own medicines, guided by the recommendations of relatives, acquaintances, friends, which they later bitterly regret. After all, the desired improvements, as a rule, do not occur, and in some cases the condition only worsens. And now a completely sick person comes to see a doctor who is forced to save him not only from hypotension, but also from complications and side effects caused by improper treatment. In this situation, you should not rely on yourself, but only on a specialist.