Russia is a great country, which is famous for its unusual and eventful history. It was in this state that many great scientific discoveries took place, the great battles that went down in history. And, of course, people lived and worked here who forever changed the world. Due to its huge scale, this state is one of the most powerful on the planet.
The characterization of the situation in Russia is a really interesting and fascinating question. At different times, dozens of the most diverse peoples lived here, and the territories of this state are still inhabited by many nationalities. It is these facts that distinguish it from all countries of the world, and the scale and grandeur make the whole world respect the proud name of the Russian Federation.
Speaking in more detail about the nations that live here, it is worth clarifying that this state is home to more than 200 different ethnic groups. Russians are distributed very unevenly. For example, in Chechnya there are only 2% of the total population.
Physico-geographical location of Russia
Back at school, in geography classes, children are told that Russia occupies a truly global territory. Today, the Russian Federation is the largest state in the world, comparable in scale to the whole continent - South America. By its area, Russia is larger than such parts of the world as Australia and Antarctica, it occupies 1/8 of all land on the planet. The area of Russia is almost 17.1 million square meters. km
Its physical and geographical position can be described as European-Asian and interoceanic.
Features of the situation
Features of the situation in Russia are that the country is located immediately on two continents - in Europe and Asia. It is this fact that contributes to the multinationality of this state and the diversity of climatic zones throughout the country. Unlike Turkey, which is also located in two parts of the world, Russia is a single and indivisible array.
The country is located in the northern part of the planet. A more detailed position will help determine the map. The geographical position of Russia due to northern localization affects the climate, which often surprises tourists who came to this territory from warm countries. Here it is quite severe. Russia is washed immediately by three oceans - the Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic. Moreover, the state has access immediately to 12 seas, which had a significant impact on the possibility of tourism within the country.
The situation in Russia is characterized by its presence in temperate latitudes, the climate in which is pleasant and comfortable for living almost all ethnic groups. Warm summers and cold winters are familiar to any Russian, which is why these latitudes are more populated than others. The Black Sea coast is located in subtropical latitude, which attracts tourists to this area at any time of the year - even in winter the temperature here rarely drops below zero. Despite the diversity of climatic zones, precipitation in the form of snow falls in Russia almost throughout the territory. Of course, every resident of the Russian Federation is already accustomed to snow drifts, so it is difficult for the indigenous population to imagine dry and warm winters, even in the southernmost parts of the country.
Borders
The extreme points of the state are located both on the continent and on the islands. The physical and geographical position of Russia is such that the total length of the borders is almost 60 thousand kilometers, most of which passes through the seas. On land, the Russian Federation borders with Belarus, Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China and the DPRK.
Most of the sea borders of the Russian Federation lie in the northern part of the state in the waters of the Arctic Ocean and in the east in the waters of the Pacific Ocean. Not many people know that Russia borders not only Japan, but also the United States of America and Canada.
Climate in Russia
The climate in different regions of the Russian Federation is striking in its diversity. The reason for this is the physical and geographical position of Russia. Due to the enormous scale of the country, there can be completely unique weather in different parts of the country, and this has not surprised the country's inhabitants for a long time. In most of the territory of the state, the climate is quite severe - cold winters, long polar nights and large-scale snowfalls - all this is familiar to a resident of Russia. Surprisingly, people learned not only to adapt to the harshest weather conditions, but also to perform usual actions in the most severe frost - to attend work and educational institutions, go shopping and even relax. Residents of the northernmost parts of the country are not surprised even at such a low temperature as -50 ° C, and all the guests of Russia from other countries are amazed at the stamina of the Russian people.
In other regions, the weather conditions are completely different. A better map will help to better understand the distribution of climatic zones. The geographical position of Russia is such that in the east and south of the country the situation is somewhat different. The climate is temperate. And this means that in this territory the most suitable living conditions are: cool winters with rare frosts and hot summers.
Geography Features
Due to the fact that Russia is located on two continents at once, the uniqueness of its geography cannot be compared with any other state. The map “Geographical position of Russia” will help to understand all the nuances of localization of this state. Huge massifs of mountains stretch for many kilometers, and numerous rivers are considered one of the largest in the world. Moreover, on the territory of Russia is the deepest lake in the world, capable of providing fresh water to the entire planet - Lake Baikal. The depth of the reservoir exceeds 1,600 m, and the area reaches 32 thousand square meters. km
Ural mountains
One of the famous Russian mountains is the Ural Mountains - a large-scale mountain system with a length of more than 2,000 kilometers. A huge number of rivers flowing at its foot, in ancient times, attracted residents to this area. Today, hiking in the mountains is one of the most exciting adventures of all the inhabitants of this state.
The physical and geographical position of Russia speaks of the diversity of the territorial and ethnic features of this country, and it can take many years to study each. Due to the opportunity to travel openly throughout the Russian Federation, anyone has the chance to fully appreciate the global and beauty of this country.