The Ob is one of the largest rivers on the entire planet (together with the tributary, the Irtysh, it takes fifth place in this indicator). And it is regrettable to know that this great river is considered the second most polluted in Russia. All this accumulated over many centuries, and with the advent of human activity began to progress at an accelerated pace. So what are people doing to protect the Ob River today, and are they doing at all? We will talk about this in this material.
How to fight pollution in China?
To begin with, the Ob flows immediately through three countries: it originates in China (a tributary of the Irtysh), passes through Kazakhstan and Russia. It is from China that many problems come, because there people take water from the Irtysh for irrigation purposes, and indeed the Celestial River is considered almost the most polluted in the world. And what people do to protect the Ob River in China, we should care less than our own efforts in this matter.
Of course, the Chinese authorities are to some extent dealing with this problem. A law was adopted to protect water resources in the country. Thanks to him, the protection system for rivers and other water bodies, as well as their resources, has improved. Today, people are fined heavily for violating the rules for using water resources in China, and in some cases they can completely ban the activities of any enterprise.
How to fight pollution in Kazakhstan?
Unfortunately, the share of river pollution occurs in the territory of a neighboring country. This mainly happens due to the activities of various enterprises, from which water is supplied:
- Chemical products.
- Metals with increased toxicity.
- Oil industry products.
- Energy industry waste.
And what are people doing to protect the Ob River in Kazakhstan? First of all, there is a high level of caring for nature among local residents that is why a majority of the population independently monitors the purity of the river. She is also protected at the government level. Recently, a water program was adopted, according to which great efforts are aimed at saving water resources. It also clearly spells out what people need to do to protect the Ob River. In addition, the authorities are actively negotiating with representatives of China to improve the security measures of the Irtysh.
How to fight pollution in Russia?
Finally, we come to what people are doing to protect the Ob River in Russia - the country that is most interested in conserving the resources of this reservoir. For several years, several laws on environmental safety have been adopted here on the territory of a number of entities through which the Ob flows. Security agencies regularly analyze the state of the river and impose heavy fines on those individuals and entrepreneurs who dump waste into a pond.
Also, according to the adopted water program, the use of the resources of the Ob and its tributary of the Irtysh is regulated. In addition, the banks of the Siberian river are strengthened annually in order to protect it from erosion - soil destruction due to natural external factors.
Now you know what different countries are doing to protect the Ob River. As you can see, people are trying to protect the pond from pollution, and if all programs are just as well implemented by the population, then we can expect a favorable outcome over the next few years.