Enterobiosis is a disease associated with the infection of the body by worms, namely pinworms. The disease is most often diagnosed in children. This disease is transmitted from person to person. Infection may be due to lack of hygiene. You can also catch parasites in public places such as a pool or kindergarten. Therefore, doctors are advised to take an analysis for enterobiosis, the duration of the results of which will be indicated below.
When is a lab test prescribed?
An examination for enterobiosis is necessary in the following cases:
- Before surgery.
- Before undergoing treatment in a hospital.
- For baby's medical records.
- When employing an adult to work where a health book is required.
- An analysis for enterobiosis can be prescribed by the attending physician if the patient has signs of this disease.
- The child needs to undergo such an examination if it is planned to visit the pool, kindergarten or a trip to the camp.
Options for the procedure
There are two options for how to get tested for enterobiasis, the validity of the results of which will be indicated below.
Sometimes patients donate feces for laboratory testing. You can collect material at home. If the procedure is carried out at home, it is best to sample the sutra. It is allowed to store feces in the refrigerator, but not more than one day.
The second way to take the analysis is to come to the clinic, where the laboratory assistant will take a scraping from the anus. As a rule, young children pass samples this way. Scraping is taken three times (daily or at intervals).
For child care facilities
For kindergarten, you need help with a negative scraping result. Only if it is available will the child be taken to this institution. The duration of the enterobiosis test for kindergarten is 10 days.
If this time has passed, then you must repeat the procedure. Therefore, it is important to have time to pass a certificate in the validity period of the analysis for enterobiosis for kindergarten. Parents need to correctly calculate the time of delivery of scraping.
Enterobiosis analysis. Camp validity
If a certificate is needed to leave the child in the camp, then do not take the scraping in advance. After all, its validity is short. In which case you will have to re-take the test for enterobiosis. The validity period for the camp is 10 days. Actually, during this time the results are valid for many children's institutions.
Enterobiosis analysis. Validity period for the pool and sanatorium
A swimming pool is a public place that is at risk for pinworm infection. Therefore, children must pass scraping without fail. The survey is valid for 10 calendar days.
What is the duration of the enterobiosis test for the sanatorium? Sanatorium treatment involves visiting various procedures and rooms (for example, baths or pools), which are used by all patients undergoing therapy. Therefore, scraping for the presence of worms in the body must be passed. It is valid for 10 days.
Features of such a study
We have already found out what constitutes an analysis for enterobiosis, and the duration of its results is also indicated. Now let's talk about the features of the study. Enterobiosis is considered one of the most common parasitic diseases. Pinworms are a type of worm.
They live in the human intestines and lay eggs at night on the folds of the anus. Therefore, in order to take tests and get reliable results, you do not need to wash your sutra before the procedure, whether it is scraping or sampling stool.
How does scraping take place?
In order to pass scraping with worm eggs with a child, it is necessary to come to the clinic. In the laboratory, a nurse or laboratory technician performs tissue sampling. The specialist must carry out the procedure with gloves on.
A special film is glued to the anal folds for a short time, then it is transferred to the laboratory glass. Sometimes the laboratory assistant uses a cotton swab dipped in glycerin. The procedure takes less than a minute. Next, a study of the material is carried out under a microscope.
What is scraping done for?
The purpose of this study is to find pinworms in scraping eggs. If a person is healthy, then they will not be detected. By the way, just for this purpose, scraping is repeated three times. Repeated procedures make it possible to make a correct diagnosis.
If eggs are detected during the study, this indicates the presence of pinworms in the patient's body, which requires antiparasitic therapy.
How long does the analysis take? When can I get an answer?
The examination does not require much time, so the result of the analysis can be found on the next day after the collection of material. It is enough for the laboratory assistant to look at the laboratory glass with samples to confirm the presence or absence of eggs.
Examination of feces for worm eggs may not give the correct results. Therefore, scraping is the most effective way to detect this disease.
You should know that with blood donation it is impossible to determine the presence of these parasites in the body.
There are cases when, according to external signs, it is possible to judge the infection with pinworms, and the analysis for enterobiosis shows a negative result. Then the doctor prescribes scraping several times. As a rule, the fence is carried out intermittently in two days.
Enterobiosis scraping has a second name, namely perianal scraping. Since children are more likely to suffer from this disease, after the first year of life it is recommended to take this test at least once every 12 months.
Sometimes it is carried out in kindergartens and schools. If the child attends a preschool, then this type of analysis will be carried out in large quantities. Adults need to do this analysis if their area of activity is related to the food industry or work in child care facilities.
For preventive purposes, the child should be accustomed to cleanliness and hygiene.
Conclusion
Now you know what an enterobiosis test is. The validity of its results in any case does not exceed 10 days, and this is worth remembering. The procedure is completely painless, so that children do not need to worry. We hope that the information in the article was useful to you.