What is Frank? When this word is pronounced, we recall France. Indeed, it relates to it, but not to the country itself, but to the territory in which it is located. Or rather, to those people who in the old days lived on it. Also, this concept is associated with one of the monetary units. More information about the fact that this is the franc will be described in the article.
What is said in the dictionary?
The dictionary gives two options for the meaning of the word "franc":
- Historical - a representative of the German people, who in ancient times inhabited places located in the middle and lower reaches of the Rhine river. Later he created a state at the location of present-day France. (Example: "The period of the emergence of the Frankish state, historians refer to the time of the reign of King Clovis, that is, to the end of V - beginning of VI century").
- One of the monetary units in a number of countries, which includes, for example, Switzerland, Guinea, Madagascar, Djibouti, Burundi. As well as the historical coin of France, which was in circulation in the XIV-XVII centuries. (Example: “Before the transition to the euro, the franc was the currency of such countries as France, Belgium, Luxembourg”).
Other values
In addition to those specified in the dictionary, there are other definitions of the word "franc". These include the following:
- Frank is one of the Germanic names.
- Frank is a noble family.
- Franks - the name of a group of Armenians, which means that they belong to the Armenian Catholic Church.
- Franks are the nickname of the Greeks professing Catholicism.
- Franks are a surname.
- Franks Award is a prestigious award in Belgium.
To better understand that this is a franc, we will talk about some of the above concepts in more detail.
Ancient germans
The Union of Ancient Germanic Tribes was first mentioned in chronicles dating back to 242 AD. e. The emergence of the state of the Franks dates back to the reign of King Clovis (481-511).
Of his predecessors, the first of the princes in the sources mentioned the leader of the Salic Franks Hloyo, who in 431 was defeated by Aetius, the Roman commander. After that, Chloio captured objects such as the city of Cambrai, the coast to the Somme River. He made Tourne his capital.
His successor was Merovei, whose son Childeric I was Prince of Tournai. A descendant of the latter, Clovis I, converted to Christianity in 496. This helped him take power over the Gallo-Roman population.
The main thing in the economy of the Franks was agriculture. Mostly they professed Christianity, but there were also a few pagan communities that were not welcomed by the king.
Noble family Frank
It includes the descendants of subjects of the Russian Empire, two siblings - Karl and Osip. The first of them entered the service in 1808 and, having passed a number of ranks, in 1840 was promoted to state councilors. The second began to serve in 1807, and in 1837 became a college adviser. In 1841 they received a diploma in noble dignity, extending to their offspring.
Group of Armenians
In addition to the Franks, they are also called “Franks” and “Frenigs”. This is a group of Armenians who are adherents of the Armenian Catholic Church. For the most part, they live in northern Armenia, as well as in Georgia, in Samtskhe-Javakheti.
Initially, the word "franc" was associated by the Armenians with the crusaders passing through Armenian Cilicia. Franks later became associated with Catholic missionaries belonging to the monastic order of the Franciscans. They preached in the 16th-19th centuries in Cilicia. After some of the Armenians converted to Catholicism, the word we are considering became the designation of Armenian Catholics.
In the late XX - early XXI centuries, due to economic and other reasons, there was a massive resettlement of Franks both in the Krasnodar Territory and other southern regions of the Russian Federation.
Avzonio Franky
This is the pseudonym of the Italian philosopher, priest, publisher, journalist Cristoforo Bonovina (1821-1895). When he was a priest, the events of the 1848 revolution had a great influence on him and changed his views. He said goodbye to the priesthood and became a fighter for intellectual and political freedom.
Franky directed his attacks on the despotic authoritarianism of the state and the dogmatic authority of the church. He believed that reason and truth, freedom and Catholicism are incompatible. In Turin, he founded the religious and political weekly newspaper Ragione, in which A. Franky propagated his ideas.
However, since 1889 his views have changed. In his last work, he announced his return to church, and he criticized his previous views.
Prestigious award
To conclude the study of the fact that this is the franc, let us consider one more interpretation of a similar word. This is a prestigious Belgian prize awarded annually since 1933. It is presented by the Franchi Foundation to a person under the age of 50 who is a Belgian scientist or teacher. They named her in honor of Emil Franky, a Belgian statesman, diplomat, businessman. For three years, the subjects of the work for which the prize is given vary. The rotation is as follows.
- 1st year - exact sciences;
- 2nd year - social;
- 3rd year - medical or biological.
To date, the premium is 250 thousand euros.