Let's talk about organizations. Or rather, we’ll find out what the classification of organizations is. Forms depend on goals: association, corporation, and community. They can be both formal and informal. The former arise spontaneously, but there is regular interaction between its members. Others have the right of a legal entity, they are officially registered and the goals are indicated in the documents (constituent ones), their functioning is specified in the regulations and normative acts, indicating the rights and responsibilities of each member.
The classification of organizations is usually based on:
- form of ownership (state or private, municipal or public);
- form of incorporation;
- target purpose (services, work performed, production);
- production profile and its breadth;
- nature (industrial, scientific, scientific and industrial);
- stages of production, their number (single or multi-stage);
- location (one territory, one geographical point, several points).
Classification of innovative organizations, aspects:
- profile of the organization;
- level of specialization of the organization;
- stages of the innovation cycle and their quantity.
Based on the listed aspects, the classification of innovative organizations is divided into the following types:
- marketing organization ( market segmentation , sales, advertising, etc.);
- research centers, research and development (experimental activity, scientific activity, innovations and approbation);
- organization design (design, testing of samples, etc.);
- organization design and technological (development and manufacture of production systems with a view to minimizing the consumption of resources);
- organization of construction and installation (design estimates and the introduction of new technologies);
- material support company (analysis and rationing of efficiency);
- a company (company, enterprise) for the development of the proposed new products with serial production and marketing;
- service organization ( service quality management );
- repair organization (maintenance under the contract);
- science parks (located near major major research centers).
Classification of business organizations:
- corporations (unions of scientific institutions and industrial firms, the goal is to increase the efficiency of activities);
- financial and industrial group (organizational structure, unites banks and enterprises, the goal is to increase competitiveness);
- holding (grouping of several companies with one type of activity around one, the largest and most powerful).
Classification of business organizations: by size, form of ownership, industry affiliation, seasonality.
Size classification:
- large;
- medium;
- small and micro.
Classification of organizations by ownership:
- group;
- private;
- rental;
- public;
- municipal;
- state.
Classification by industry affiliation:
- transport;
- trade;
- agricultural;
- industrial.
Classification of organizations by seasonality:
- subject to seasonal factors;
- not subject to seasonal factors.
In addition to the main ones listed, there are many more signs by which organizations could be classified.
Public organizations satisfy the social interests and needs of its members: blocs, unions, political parties, human rights organizations.
Local and federal authorities (official) received the status of government organizations, they are fixed in decrees of the President and the Constitution.
It is the classification that groups organizations according to common, similar characteristics, and this, in turn, allows us to analyze activities and regulate management.