Dandruff is a fairly common problem among women and men around the world. It can cause unpleasant sensations on the skin in the form of itching, irritation, peeling, and also spoils the appearance of the hairstyle. The recommendations of professional trichologists on how to cure dandruff on the head show that, first of all, it is necessary to find out the cause of the appearance, and then pick up several drugs that will comprehensively act. Due to the presence of a huge number of cosmetic products and folk methods, the elimination and prevention of this problem does not take much time and financial investment.
The main reasons for the appearance
To begin with, it should be noted that dandruff can be of several types, depending on the type of hair:
- Dry. It is distinguished by white color and a large number of small particles. Dry dandruff spreads over the scalp and falls on the shoulders, which affects the appearance. It appears due to insufficient moisture of the cells and the occurrence of peeling.
- Oily. It has a yellow color and rather large particles. Owners of this type are often asked the question: "How to cure dandruff on the head?" Excessive secretions of the sebaceous glands accumulate and form unpleasant yellow particles.
This must be taken into account when choosing a method to combat this problem, since not all drugs can eliminate this or that dandruff. Most often, the effect of cosmetics is aimed at the treatment and prevention of dry type. Next, you need to find out the cause of the appearance, which may depend on various factors. Trichologists in the recommendations on how to cure dandruff on the head, say that in the absence of proper care, it can form on the eyebrows and eyelashes.
The main causes of dandruff:
- Excessive or insufficient functioning of the sebaceous glands. Allocations can accumulate on the surface of the skin, and in the absence of regular cleansing, they turn into dandruff. The insufficient work of the sebaceous glands leads to an overdrying of the skin surface, the formation of peeling, which exfoliate. It is necessary to choose care products depending on the type of skin and hair, to prevent malfunctions in their work.
- Fungal diseases. They can be diagnosed by severe itching, irritation, redness, and a burning sensation on the surface of the skin. The hair structure becomes brittle, dull and damaged. How to cure dandruff on the head, which is caused by this cause? Before applying the methods of eliminating the problem at home, you need to consult a specialist for effective treatment.
- Use of unsuitable caring cosmetics. The presence of a huge assortment in the global cosmetic market contributes to the fact that customers apply various formulations to their scalp and hair. This can lead to the formation of dandruff due to the large number of nutrients or lack of proper hydration, as well as when using products for a different type of hair.
- Individual characteristics of the body. When answering the question of how to cure dandruff and itching of the head, experts say that these reasons can only be established with the help of a medical examination. These include: eczema, neurological or mental illness, a weak immune system and impaired functioning of various organs.
- Other factors. These are stressful situations, poor nutrition, dry indoor air, temperature changes, daily shampooing, smoking, regular dyeing, the use of thermal styling devices and so on.
It is worth noting that there are a lot of recommendations on how to cure dandruff on the head at home. Experts say that it is necessary to use several of them for a comprehensive impact and to obtain a quick and high-quality result.
Review of effective shampoos
When the question arises about how to cure dandruff on the head of a child, trichologists advise to pay attention to shampoos. They have a large number of positive properties and contribute to a gentle effect on the skin. This must also be considered for holders of the dry and sensitive type. On the shelves of cosmetic stores and pharmacies are a huge number of care products that are aimed at effectively eliminating this problem.
How to cure dandruff at home? The first mandatory step is a deep but gentle cleansing. To do this, select the appropriate shampoo. In composition, it can be antifungal, anti-inflammatory, exfoliating (for oily hair) and tar (for any type and daily use). Therefore, it is very important to find out the cause of dandruff before choosing a cleansing cosmetic product.
The following components should be in the list of shampoo ingredients: ketoconazole, clotrimazole, salicylic acid, sulfur, zinc, ichthyol and antibacterial substances. How to cure dandruff on the head at home with the help of such a care product:
- clean skin and hair as needed;
- when applying, leave the shampoo for a few minutes for exposure;
- use intensely moisturizing balms and masks.
According to experts and buyers, the most effective means for cleansing in the presence of such a problem are:
- "Fitted." It is aimed at eliminating dry and oily dandruff, has antifungal and soothing properties. The main active ingredient is ichthyol.
- Nizoral. When the question "How to quickly cure dandruff?" many recommend using this shampoo. Indications for use: dry type, fungal diseases, itching, irritation and redness. To obtain a result, it must be used twice a week and left for several minutes for exposure.
- Tar shampoo "911". The tool is designed to effectively treat and eliminate all types of dandruff. Tar is known as an antiseptic and antifungal component for regulating the functioning of the sebaceous glands, eliminating peeling, itching and irritation, and also absorbs excess fat in the root zone.
These shampoos are among the best in this segment, according to customer reviews. They foam well, remove all contaminants in the form of dust and styling residue, the result can be observed after the first application. Shampoos do not dry out the skin, do not tangle the hair and give a long-lasting feeling of cleanliness. In recommendations on how to cure dandruff on a child’s head, professional trichologists suggest paying attention to cleansers. They intensively, but gently cleanse the skin and hair, and are also aimed at the effective elimination and prevention of this problem.
Paste "Sulsena"
This tool is very popular in the fight and prevention of both dry and oily dandruff. The range of the cosmetic company includes several special products - shampoo, paste and cream. But just 2% of the paste is considered one of the most effective and fastest drugs. How to cure scalp from dandruff? The manufacturer claims that the pharmaceutical agent not only contributes to the quick elimination of the problem, it also stimulates cell regeneration processes, regulates the sebaceous glands, prolongs the feeling of cleanliness and freshness, and has an antifungal effect.
In the list of ingredients: glycerin, phosphate, potassium, sodium sulfate, alcohols. Selenium disulfide is the main component. How to quickly cure dandruff on the head? To obtain the maximum result in a short time, you must follow the instructions for use:
- Wash your hair thoroughly with a deep cleansing shampoo. It can be either a tool from this line, or any other.
- Using a towel is recommended to remove residual water.
- Apply the necessary amount of product to the root zone with massage movements. It is necessary to carry out manipulations within a few minutes. It is very important not to get into the eyes, since the active components cause a strong burning sensation and can provoke a burn of the mucous membrane.
- Ten minutes later, the paste must be washed off with plenty of warm water.
Buyers in reviews of how to cure dandruff on the head of a teenager claim that the remedy is one of the best. It is also effective for treatment and prevention at any age. According to customer reviews, the paste does not cause unpleasant burning sensations, does not dry out the scalp and can cure dandruff with regular use for 6 months. Recommended frequency of use - twice a week.
Nystatin
In the assortment of pharmaceutical products, you can find several medications for the effective fight against dandruff. One of the best is Nystatin. This tool is aimed at the treatment and prevention of fungal diseases, and also regulates the secretion of sebum. The recommendations of trichologists on how to cure dandruff at home, say about the high effectiveness of the drug.
Instructions for use:
- two tablets must be crushed to a powder;
- combine it with two tablespoons of ordinary shampoo;
- mix to a homogeneous consistency;
- apply in massaging movements on the scalp and leave to act for 5 minutes;
- rinse off with plenty of water and regular shampoo without adding any medication.
Customer reviews on how to cure dandruff on the head at home show that Nystatin is completely up to the task. With regular use, the amount of dry and oily particles decreases markedly, itching, redness and irritation pass.
Folk remedies
Alternative methods involve the use of funds that effectively eliminate this problem and have a low cost. The most popular are apple cider vinegar, eggs and kefir.
Apple cider vinegar helps to quickly eliminate dandruff, kills fungus, soothes the skin and regulates the sebaceous glands. Also, this tool is used to improve the appearance of hair. To treat dandruff, apply undiluted vinegar to the scalp with massage movements, leave for 15 minutes and rinse with cool water. For prophylaxis or for dry type, 4 tablespoons should be mixed with warm boiled water, rinse the root zone with a solution and rinse off the residues.
How to cure scalp from dandruff at home? The egg mask is quite effective. 2 yolks must be mixed to a homogeneous consistency with the juice of half a lemon and 1 tablespoon of olive oil. Apply to the scalp and basal area for half an hour. After rinse with water using mild shampoo.
Kefir is used as a wrapping: 1 glass of fermented milk product must be distributed throughout the scalp and along the length of the hair. Wrap in a plastic bag and put on a hat. Leave on for 20-30 minutes and rinse with a mild shampoo. Folk remedies show how to cure dandruff on the head of women, and they also help to improve the condition and appearance of hair. According to reviews, folk remedies not only help get rid of this problem, they deeply moisturize the hair, give a healthy shine and smooth out. With regular use, the girls note that the appearance of the hair is noticeably improved.
Base and natural oils
Professional trichologists say that oils are used both for the treatment and for the prevention of dandruff. But not all of them are suitable, therefore, when choosing, it is necessary to take into account the recommendations of specialists. From natural oils it is worth highlighting:
- burdock;
- castor;
- flaxseed;
- sea buckthorn.
The best of the essentials is tea tree oil, which is known for its antifungal, antiseptic and seboregulatory properties. Reviews of the girls show that, knowing how to cure dandruff on the head, you can eliminate dry skin, peeling, brittle and dull hair, strengthen the bulbs, improve blood circulation, nourish the structure and restore the damaged length. Base oils can be used separately, but can be mixed and applied to the hair for at least 20 minutes. Essential is recommended to add to regular shampoo, leave on the scalp for about 2-3 minutes and rinse with warm water.
Scalp peeling
Sea salt is a source of a large number of beneficial components, especially minerals. Therefore, it is often used as one of the ingredients in cosmetics and home treatments. Salt peeling of the scalp, as one of the options for treating dandruff in the head, is considered the most effective. Due to the fact that it contains useful natural ingredients that are applied by massaging movements, it has become incredibly popular.
Salt peeling helps exfoliate dead cells and existing dandruff, deeply cleanses pores, stimulates blood and oxygen circulation, strengthens the bulbs and prolongs the feeling of cleanliness. To prepare it, you need to take 1 tablespoon of fine sea salt, 2 tablespoons of warm water and 3 drops of tea tree essential oil. Mix all components until a homogeneous thick mass is formed, apply to wet scalp and massage for 5 minutes. Salt can greatly dry the length, so to prevent this, apply a nourishing mask to the hair. Reviews show that this method is effective in the treatment and prevention of dandruff. After application, the hair becomes very clean, itching disappears, and with regular use, the bulbs are strengthened and their growth is stimulated.
Trichologists recommendations
For a quick and effective elimination of this problem, it is necessary not only to find out the cause of the appearance and choose the appropriate remedy, but also take into account several recommendations about what should not be done during treatment. These manipulations can not only slow down the process of getting rid of dandruff and reduce the effectiveness of the drugs used, but also aggravate the condition of the hair and cause a profuse appearance. What can not be done during treatment:
- Use alcohol-based products. They contribute to overdrying the skin, provoke the appearance of dry dandruff and worsen the general condition of the hair.
- You can not scratch your head hard, as this damages the skin and promotes the formation of wounds.
- It is necessary to abandon the application of coloring agents, as well as any chemical components.
- Do not use combs made of metal cloves. During this period, it is better to purchase a device made from natural bristles.
- The use of thermal products for styling and hair dryers should be minimized, as well as the application of styling compounds that contain alcohol and can clog pores.
Prevention of dandruff
How to cure dry dandruff on the head? A detailed answer to the question is presented in this material. After any treatment, it is important to be able to maintain the result. Professional trichologists recommend as a preventive measure once a week to use a special shampoo, carry out salt peeling of the scalp, as well as rinse hair with apple cider vinegar. These simple manipulations protect against the appearance of fungus and dry areas.
Information in conclusion
There are a huge number of ways and recommendations on how to cure your head of dandruff. The first thing to do is find out the reason for its appearance. After that, you can use tools for the treatment and prevention of both dry and oily dandruff. But it is important to consider all the recommendations of professional trichologists and follow the instructions for the use of all drugs.