Many do not know about what kind of doctors a year people who want to maintain their health for as long as possible go. Conducting preventive examinations with a certain periodicity is of great importance for the reason that it is the simplest and cheapest way to detect various diseases early.
About dispensary observation
There is currently a provision for periodic examinations. It clearly indicates which doctors pass each year to these or other patients. This document is intended primarily for primary care physicians. That is, for those who will call patients for preventive examinations. Such specialists work in outpatient medical facilities - clinics.
About health groups
The frequency of examinations is determined by the patientโs health group as well. Most often, people donโt know what kind of doctors go in a year to those who do not have any chronic diseases. Such patients belong to the first and second health groups.
Persons who have absolutely no chronic diseases, rarely endure acute pathology, and also do not have bad habits and other predisposing factors for the development of a particular pathology, belong to the 1st group of health. They need to visit the local GP physician once a year.
The doctor at the same time conducts a general examination of the patient and directs him to undergo certain instrumental studies and the delivery of laboratory tests. After that, the doctor summarizes the data and decides on the next appearance. If everything is wonderful, then he recommends that the patient show himself after another 1 year.
In cases when one or another pathology is revealed during preventive examinations or according to the results of the examination, the specialist determines not only which doctors to go to a year, but also who to contact as soon as possible.
Persons of the second group of health also do not have any chronic pathology. However, they can often tolerate acute diseases. Also in this group are those who have bad habits or other risk factors for dangerous chronic diseases.
The third group includes patients with established pathology. Moreover, it should be chronic. It is extremely important for such patients to know which doctors should be admitted per year, since the course of the disease and the patientโs health will directly depend on this.
The fourth group includes people who have severe disabling diagnoses. Such patients must be warned which doctors need to go through a year. If the decompensation of their diseases is detected in a timely manner, this can lead to the most serious consequences.
Dispensary Group
This includes all patients with chronic diseases, both with and without disabilities. What kind of doctors such patients undergo in a year will depend entirely on the pathology that they have. For example, a patient who has suffered a cerebral infarction needs to undergo examinations by a therapist and a neurologist once every 6 months.
In addition, in the first stages after a stroke, the patient needs to attend rehabilitation events annually, where a rehabilitologist will be involved. What kind of doctors do people go through after a cerebral infarction per year? They are advised to periodically perform an MRI scan, which means they will have to visit a radiologist who conducts this diagnostic procedure and deciphers its results.
About the disabled
This category of patients has to visit medical institutions more often than others. They need to know which doctors go through a year and how many times. The fact is that for the majority of specialists, people with disabilities with a profile disease should appear at least 1 time per quarter.
If such a patient does not arrive at the appointment with his treating doctor in a timely manner, then medical workers must call him on their own.
In cases where the patient is gradually recovering against the background of rehabilitation measures, then after removing the disability group, the frequency of examinations is reduced to 2 times a year.
About children
The frequency of examinations of minors is somewhat different from that adopted for adults. For example, children of the 1st year of life should be delivered by parents for examination to the following specialists:
- pediatrician;
- surgeon;
- neurologist;
- orthopedist.
All these specialists should examine the child in detail in order to identify pathology at the earliest stages when rational treatment can be carried out, and the course of the disease will not affect the fate of the small patient.
The local pediatrician should tell his parents what kind of doctors to go to a child per year. It is this specialist who is the curator in conducting periodic medical examinations of the children's population.
However, not all examinations should take place directly at the healthcare facility. Newborns are sometimes examined by a local pediatrician directly at home. In addition, the specialist assesses the condition of the living room in which the child lives. He also assesses whether the house has everything necessary for the maintenance of the baby. If there are any problems in this area, then information about such a fact should be transmitted by the doctor to the juvenile commission.
Older children
Children after 6 years of age no longer need a special approach to periodic examinations. As a result, healthy patients of this category are examined after starting school at the same level as adults. What doctors go in a year, the child and his parents are no longer informed in a separate manner. The kid, along with his classmates, is sent to the medical commission at the children's clinic.
There, the child will be visited by the following specialists:
- pediatrician;
- ENT specialist;
- ophthalmologist;
- surgeon
- neurologist.
If everything is fine, the child will not be bothered by a call to the clinic for a whole year. In those situations where the baby has a chronic pathology, he is referred to a specialist, depending on the profile of the detected disease.
In the future, such a child will be examined at intervals determined by the treating doctor. Usually, a turnout every 3 months is prescribed within 1 year after the detection of a chronic pathology. In the future, the child is recommended to visit a specialized specialist at least 2 times a year.
How is the frequency of medical examinations monitored ?
Each of the specialists has its own small registry, in which the dispensary cards of each of the registered patients are laid out. It is formed in such a way that the cards of those in need of examination are laid out precisely by months. As a result, it is convenient for the doctor and his nurse to control which patients should be called in the near future and who did not appear at the appointed time.
How is a call for a medical examination
This event can be carried out using various methods:
- by phone;
- a letter;
- active visit and direct transfer of information to the patient.
In addition, at the appointment, the patient learns from the doctor the date of the next appearance. If he is obligatory and worried about his health, he will visit all the necessary specialists at the appointed time. This will help him live a long and fulfilling life.