Bags under the eyes can hardly be considered a decoration of a woman. Nevertheless, a huge number of women face similar problems. Sagging skin under the eyes gives the face a tired expression. Is there any way to fix the defect? Modern plastic surgery helps clean bags. But what about women who are not ready for a full-blown operation? There is a solution - the latest procedure called transconjunctival blepharoplasty.
Of course, many people are interested in questions about what this technique is and what are its advantages.
What is transconjunctival blepharoplasty?
Eye bags are a problem that thousands of people face. Their presence gives the face a chronically tired look, and adds a woman several years. There is an opinion that the presence of sagging under the eyes is the result of the aging of the body. This is not entirely true, because even twenty-year-old girls often turn to similar complaints with cosmetologists. The fact is that under the muscles in the periocular region contains fatty tissue. Excess liquid may accumulate here, which entails the formation of bags.
Transconjunctival blepharoplasty of the lower eyelids is a relatively new procedure. Its essence is the removal of body fat and fluid from the subcutaneous space through the incision of the mucous membrane of the eye (conjunctiva). Thus, tissue damage during surgery is minimal. Despite the fact that all manipulations are carried out close to the structures of the eye, the operation does not affect vision.
The main indications for the procedure
Transconjunctival blepharoplasty is perceived as a cosmetic procedure. Indeed, this technique allows you to remove defects, make the eyes more expressive, increase self-esteem and improve the emotional state. The patient’s desire is enough for the doctor to start testing and plan the procedure.
On the other hand, there are some medical indications in which surgeons themselves recommend agreeing to an operation. These include ptosis and hernias of the lower eyelid. The procedure is performed for patients with excessive stretching of the skin in the paraorbital region.
What are the benefits of the technique?
The technique of the operation has several important advantages. To begin with, it is worth saying that the procedure does not require suturing. Tissues are less injured, and therefore the rehabilitation period is much shorter. Reviews indicate that bruises and puffiness disappear after 10-14 days. Moreover, patients do not have scars.
Transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty, for example, minimizes the risk of eversion of the lower eyelid to a minimum, while in traditional surgery, such a side effect is likely. The result of the procedure looks more natural, and therefore patients are satisfied.
Preparation for surgery
Despite the fact that the procedure is considered one of the safest, it is nevertheless necessary to undergo a complete medical examination before it, check for contraindications, pass all the tests and consult an ophthalmologist. You need to plan a schedule, given that recovery after the procedure will last about 7-10 days.
There are other rules that are important to follow. A few days before the operation, you need to refuse to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, drink alcohol and smoke. And two weeks before the procedure, it is recommended to limit the time spent in the sun or at least wear high-quality sunglasses.
A brief description of the procedure and its features
To date, transconjunctival blepharoplasty of the lower and upper eyelids is performed. By the way, the procedure takes place under local anesthesia, and the patient is always conscious. The operation lasts 1-1.5 hours on average.
As for the features, the incision of the mucous membrane can be performed using both a scalpel and a laser beam (a more modern, faster and safer technique). A special endoscope is inserted through the incision into the subcutaneous space, with the help of which the doctor removes excess fluid and body fat. In the case of blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids, the surgeon gently tightens the skin in the superciliary region, and sometimes introduces small implants.
It is worth saying that surgery is usually recommended for young patients with elastic skin. If the tissues in the paraorbital region are greatly stretched, then in such cases their removal is necessary, which means that it is impossible to do without seamless methods.
The patient is discharged from the hospital after 5-7 hours. Naturally, after this it is necessary to regularly come for examinations, but basically you can begin to return to your usual life.
How is the rehabilitation period?
Transconjunctival blepharoplasty is a relatively simple and safe procedure. The recovery period lasts about two weeks. Nevertheless, it is important to follow some rules, as this helps reduce the likelihood of complications.
To begin with, it is worth saying that after the procedure, swelling and bruising remain under the eyes. This is a completely normal phenomenon, which, as a rule, passes without a trace after 7-10 days. Already on the 7th day you can go to work and gradually return to the normal pace of life.
Naturally, you should be careful in the first week. It is recommended to abandon hard physical work, reading books, limit watching TV. In the second week, you can start using cosmetics, but it must be of high quality and hypoallergenic. For three weeks, you can not wear contact lenses, stay in the sun for a long time or use the services of a solarium. Saunas, baths, pools in the first month after surgery are contraindicated. It is extremely important during this period to use sunglasses every time you need to go out.
Possible complications after surgery
Despite the fact that transconjunctival blepharoplasty is considered one of the most sparing procedures, it is still a surgical intervention, and therefore the likelihood of developing complications cannot be ruled out.
During surgery, there is always the possibility of infection in the tissues. This technique is considered relatively safe and infectious complications after it are recorded extremely rarely. On the other hand, this is possible. Complications include suppuration of tissues of the paraorbital region, which, again, is associated with tissue infection.
In some women, increased pigmentation then appears at the site of exposure. Dark spots on the skin are also not pleasant for the patient. A correctly conducted procedure and the implementation of all recommendations during rehabilitation minimizes the likelihood of complications.
Are there any contraindications?
It is worthwhile to understand that, like any other surgical intervention, this procedure has contraindications. So in what cases is it worth abandoning transconjunctival blepharoplasty of the eyelids?
Contraindications include any acute infectious and inflammatory diseases, as well as chronic ailments at the acute stage (in such cases, it is better to undergo the necessary course of therapy and wait for recovery).
The operation is not performed during menstruation.
Xerosis of the eyes (dry mucous membrane) is also a limitation to therapy.
The procedure is not carried out if the patient has high blood or intraocular pressure.
Contraindications include systemic blood diseases, as well as a violation of its coagulability (high risk of bleeding).
In the presence of AIDS, the procedure is not carried out.
Contraindications include oncological diseases, diabetes mellitus and hormonal disruptions (especially when it comes to thyroid diseases).
That is why it is important to undergo a full examination before appointing an operation.
Transconjunctival blepharoplasty: prices
Probably, for many patients, the decisive moment is the cost of the operation. Immediately it is worth saying that the exact price is almost impossible to name. Everything here depends on the financial policy of the clinic of aesthetic medicine you contacted, the surgeon, the equipment used, and the city of residence. The cost depends on whether a circular procedure is performed or only transconjunctival blepharoplasty of the lower eyelids. Reviews indicate that prices range from 30 to 60 thousand rubles. This procedure is becoming more and more popular every year.
Transconjunctival blepharoplasty: patient reviews
Of course, a lot of useful information can be obtained by talking to patients who have already completed the procedure and the rehabilitation period. So what kind of impressions does transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty leave for itself? Reviews are mostly positive.
The procedure itself, as a rule, passes quickly and smoothly, but bruises and swelling around the eyes can go away for several days. On the other hand, almost all patients claim that the face after the operation looks completely different: the signs of aging and tired expression disappear, the eyes become larger, brighter and more expressive. In a word, people are satisfied with the results. By the way, depending on the individual characteristics of the body, the absence of bags under the eyes can be enjoyed for 7-10 years after surgery.
Negative reviews do not occur. There is no discomfort or pain with transconjunctival blepharoplasty of the eyelids. But patients pay attention to the fact that it is extremely important to find a truly experienced and talented surgeon, since, otherwise, the results can be unpredictable.