A hematoma appears when blood thickens in a certain part of the body. Its occurrence is associated with ruptures of blood vessels, bruises or squeezing of the skin. The hematoma should be treated as quickly as possible, without waiting until the skin acquires a bluish tint. Folk recipes can help with this, the ingredients for which are found in everyone's kitchen.
Thanks to them, you can quickly and efficiently provide first aid to the victim. If alternative methods do not help, and the hematoma increases in size, medication should be used. That is why you need to know about all the ways to treat this trouble. This knowledge will help to quickly relieve pain and speed up the healing process of the skin.
Causes of hematoma
In order not to have to think about how to treat a hematoma, you need to know how to prevent its appearance. The main causes of bruising are injuries that cause internal bleeding. They can result from bruising, bumping, pinching, or many other injuries to the skin, bones, or internal organs. In some cases, a hematoma occurs due to non-traumatic causes. Then bruises appear due to the inflammatory process in the human body.
Of course, most often hematomas occur on the skin due to injuries. However, there are certain factors that determine their amount, size and degree of healing. These factors include bleeding disorders, malfunctioning of the vascular system, decreased immunity, and the age of the victim.
Types of hematomas
Few people take bruises seriously. But they can be a signal of severe damage to the body. An innocent injury can affect the functioning of internal organs, and a hematoma will be a bell to go to a doctor as soon as possible. Therefore, before thinking about how to treat a severe hematoma, it is necessary to determine the degree of injury and also make sure of the type of bruising. Doctors distinguish the following severity of hematomas:
- First one. The skin is slightly damaged, and the bruised part of the body does not hurt. In this case, the hematoma disappears without a trace within a few days.
- The second one. Serious skin damage can be observed. The soft tissues swell, and muscle rupture may occur at the site of the bruise. The state of health is changing, the victim complains of pain.
- The third. This degree involves not only muscle damage, but also tendon ruptures. There may also be dislocations of varying severity. Such injuries are especially dangerous for injuries to the head or tailbone.
- Fourth. She is the hardest and most dangerous. With this degree of hematoma, one or another part of the body that has been damaged can be completely lost. Before treating a hematoma for such a severe bruise, it is necessary to see a doctor.
Subcutaneous hemorrhages are divided into the following types:
By localization, they can be: intramuscular, subcutaneous, subfascial.
Hematoma Symptoms
In addition to knowledge about the severity of hematomas, it is necessary to be able to determine their symptoms. Unlike ordinary bruises, bruising has the following symptoms:
- There is pain.
- The bruise swells.
- The functioning of the damaged muscle is impaired.
- The hematoma looks swollen.
- A pulsation appears, which is characteristic of a partial rupture of a large artery.
- Body temperature rises.
Having identified the above symptoms in the victim, you should give him first aid as soon as possible. With severe injuries, which are accompanied by a deterioration in well-being, it is necessary to call a doctor at home who will diagnose the degree of injury and tell you how to treat a hematoma. In case of severe damage, do not use drugs before the ambulance arrives.
First aid
Anyone can get injured. Therefore, knowledge on how to treat severe bruising and hematoma can be very useful. Thanks to them, you can reduce the size of the hematoma, as well as facilitate the well-being of the victim. Bruises or other types of injuries often affect the limbs and head. From them, not only skin integuments can be damaged, but also muscles, nerve endings, and vessels. When injuring the latter, blood enters the areas of the skin that surround them. This is what provokes the development of large bruises.
Thinking about how to treat a hematoma after a bruise, you should use the most proven method. To reduce the pain syndrome and swelling, something cold should be applied to the damaged area. You can take advantage of everything at hand: snow, ice, a cloth moistened with ice water, or a frozen product from the freezer. In no case should you give the victim hot tea or put in a warm bed. Heat will only increase hemorrhage and pain in a bruised place. Special care must be taken when head injuries occur. Even with a small blow, a concussion is possible. Therefore, before self-medication, it is necessary to take the victim to a doctor.
Cold compress treatment
When thinking about how to treat a hematoma, first of all, you need to remember this method. Cold compresses are an ideal way to relieve pain and improve well-being. It is not in vain that they are given first aid in first aid. Apply cold compresses, you need immediately after a bruise, dislocation or pinching. This method will help prevent an increase in bruising in size. You can make a compress from ice cubes wrapped in a rag, or from a dressing dipped in cold water. The procedure must be done every hour during the first days after the injury. At the same time, the compress is held for at least 15 minutes in one application.
Treatment "Bodyag"
The best medicine of those that treat bruises and bruises, is considered "Bodyagi". This plant substance has an excellent healing and anti-inflammatory effect. Doctors recommend compresses from this medicine. To do this, buy “Bodyaga” gel or a powder for self-breeding in a pharmacy. Cooking it at home is quite simple. It is only necessary to mix in a deep container 2 tablespoons of powder with 1 tablespoon of water. In a mixed slurry, you need to add a couple of drops of vegetable oil. Then the medicine is applied to the damaged area of the skin and fixed with a gauze bandage. You need to change the bandage up to 3 times a day. Thanks to this method of treating a hematoma after a bruise, its traces can be eliminated in 2-3 days.
Hematoma ointments
In addition to "Bodyagi", there are other medicinal ointments for severe bruising. Among them, you need to highlight the most popular:
- Heparin ointment.
- "Rescuer".
- Troxevasin.
- "Arnica".
- "Bruise-Off."
- "Indovazin".
- "Lition".
All these ointments are widespread in large and small pharmacy chains. Therefore, finding the right medicine is not difficult. To speed up the healing process of the hematoma, you can use alternative recipes. They will not worsen the condition of damaged skin, but only enhance the effect of drugs.
Aloe compress treatment
Everyone should know how to treat hematoma at home. If this wonderful plant grows at home, it makes sense to use it to quickly heal bruises. Aloe juice has an anti-inflammatory, bactericidal effect. In addition, a compress from this healing plant promotes the resorption of blood, which forms at the site of the bruise.
You need to cut a small leaf of aloe and cut it into small pieces. The resulting slurry should be applied to the damaged area of the skin and wrapped with a bandage. The compress can be held until the mixture dries completely. It is advisable to do the procedure on the first day of injury, applying aloe to the skin every 2 hours.
Other folk methods
Asking the question of how to treat a large hematoma, while using a minimum of funds, you can try the simplest folk methods. You can quickly get rid of any bruise with ordinary vinegar and iodine. To prepare a homemade medicine, you should take 1 teaspoon of vinegar and drop 5 drops of iodine into it. After that, you can soak a cotton pad in the resulting solution and apply it to the injury site. You need to hold the compress for about half an hour.
Another effective remedy for hematomas is parsley. To cure a severe bruise with it, it is necessary to finely chop about 50 g of this plant, and then add a tablespoon of water. The lotion can be left on the skin even at night.
If there is no time to prepare the desired recipe, you should use the products that can be found in any refrigerator. Potatoes, cabbage, chopped and pressed onions, garlic, as well as water diluted with salt will help relieve pain from bruising and accelerate the healing process of the skin.
Any of the above funds will help much faster if you use it in the first hours after a bruise. In any case, even with immediate treatment, it will take at least 3 days to heal the skin. If you neglect first aid, the hematoma can flaunt on the skin for up to 3 weeks. It all depends on the degree of its severity and the body's ability to recover.