Red Square is the very heart of Moscow. Here, at every step, pictures of past events appear, helping people remember the past, appreciate the present and dream about the future. But not all residents of Russia understand why Red Square is called "Red."
Historical significance
Monuments of history and culture fill this space with the spirit of the struggle for justice, recall the times when the life story of the leader of the world proletariat V.I. Lenin took place in the school curriculum. The red star shone not over one generation, but the clock on all parallels and meridians was checked according to the Kremlin chimes.
Why in Moscow Red Square, not many know. Someone believes that this is because of the building material, and some simply do not want to delve into the story. In any case, every citizen of the Russian Federation must possess such information.
“Red” means beautiful!
Since ancient times, this central square has been called Red. And where did this name come from and why is the red color mentioned, more than one generation of historians was conceived.
Versions sounded different. One of the main considered origin from the word "beautiful". Indeed, for a long time people have developed expressions and sayings that reflect the views of that time. Not one fairy tale told us about how the "red girl" was waiting at the window of the prince, but the "red corner" was considered the one where the mistress put icons. That is what our ancestors had in mind when using the word “red”.
Old times and revolution
The fifteenth century is considered the time of occurrence of the area. Prince Ivan III, by his order, cleared a huge space of wooden buildings. In those days, fires often occurred. And the constructions on the square were in close proximity to the Kremlin, which could also suffer from a fire. After all, fire at one time destroyed and washed more than once to the base of a wooden structure. But why Red Square is called "red" diligently, hundreds of historians have found out.
The cleared area became a trading area, it was named after the Holy Trinity Church, located nearby, Trinity. But fires continued to rage wherever wooden walls came across, and the area of the square was no exception. It was because of the frequent fiery tragedies that the area began to be called Fire. Given this, it becomes clear why they called this area “Red Square”.
According to another version, it was assumed that red is the color of the banner, a symbol of the republic. All the country's news was announced on the central square, all rallies and parades were organized here, all important decisions were made, gathering people in the open air in the city center. The central square played the role of the beginning, the framework on which all the other links in the social chain of the then society were based.
The meeting in the central square is a priority event for everyone. Many people are united in one breath, one goal. It’s like a central artery, going straight from the heart, the pulse of a huge city is knocking on its walls.
There were many options and assumptions about the name of Moscow Red Square. Once upon a time there were malls all around its perimeter, people called them red, hence the name of the square. Although the rows were called red, where they traded fabrics, but near the square, fabrics were never sold.
First mention of the name
For the first time, information about Red Square appeared in the 18th century. It is as the main and most beautiful square of the city. Not a single event was complete without a general gathering in front of the Kremlin. The royal decree was read right in the middle of the square, meetings with foreign ambassadors and loud executions of criminals also took place on Red Square. So the version with the color of the banner does not find its confirmation. As well as the origin of the shopping arcade. From the foregoing, it can be assumed why Red Square is called "red."
Having studied many historical facts and versions, historians determined that the square nevertheless got its name from what was considered the most beautiful and popular place among the townspeople, the main and main symbol of Moscow. "Why Red Square?" - A popular question for all tourists. Guides are happy to tell numerous versions of historians.
Area today
Modern Moscow still attracts visitors with its architectural structures, world-famous historical monuments and wonderful views of the banks of the Moscow River. But Red Square was and remains the main goal of any visitor. Even after studying the map of the Moscow Metro, it becomes clear that Red Square is located in the very heart of Moscow, and all roads lead to it. From anywhere in the city you can get to the center using the tips in the metro halls. But that’s why Red Square is called “Red,” Muscovites simply answer: “Because it’s very beautiful!”
"Okhotny Ryad", "Library named after Lenin ”,“ Revolution Square ”,“ Kitay Gorod ”- these several stations, like silent sentinels, surround and guard the main shrine of Muscovites - the most beautiful Red Square.