Many are interested in how to begin disability registration. In fact, with proper preparation, solving the task is not so difficult. It is enough to know in advance how to proceed. Making a disability can be different. For example, due to illness or injury. Accordingly, the processes in certain situations will be slightly different from each other. So what to do to obtain disability status? How to start receiving a pension for your health features? What should a citizen know before solving all tasks?
Disability is ...
The first step is to understand what is called disability. The thing is that some people have some kind of health features. They interfere with a normal life. Disability is often characterized by disability.
In Russia, this term applies to those who have some serious injuries or illnesses. They should interfere with the usual way of life. Then it makes sense to think about where to start disability registration. Basically, this task comes to life after serious illness or injury.
How is the status useful?
Why register as a disabled person? What does he give? In Russia, people with disabilities are beneficiaries. They rely on a variety of bonuses from the state. In addition, at the legislative level, people with disabilities are guaranteed special protection of their rights. In particular, in the field of social support and employment. It is only possible to think about what documents are needed to formalize a disability when there is a reason why a person cannot lead a familiar lifestyle. Then he can count on:
- allowances;
- benefits for utilities;
- tax incentives;
- labor protection and protection;
- provision of square meters to improve housing conditions;
- social benefits in the form of free transportation;
- provision of separate parking spaces.
Accordingly, people with health problems are not deprived of attention. On the contrary, they are able to use a variety of bonuses. What does a person who wants to become disabled need to know? More precisely, how to make a disability in the presence of a good reason?
Survey
Where to start disability? Of course, by providing evidence that a person really has the right to such a status. It has already been said that it is assigned to people with disabilities.
The first stage of registration is a medical examination. It is best to go through the so-called medical examination or a comprehensive examination. For example, in a state clinic. The more health information a person has, the better. In fact, it is a medical examination that is the main stage in obtaining disability status. Without a medical opinion, a citizen will not be able to prove his disability or health problems.
Where to start registration of disability oncology or any other disease? With an appointment with a medical institution for a full examination. If a citizen is registered in an oncological hospital, then you can go there. What to do after health data is collected?
Not all diseases are dangerous
It is necessary to begin disability registration by studying the generally accepted list of diseases, which allows you to get the status of interest. Not all health disorders affect working ability. And this factor should be taken into account by each person. In total there are 3 groups of disability. Depending on the presence of certain diseases, a citizen will receive a degree of disability.
The "softest" is considered the 3rd. It is characterized by minor health problems that interfere with a normal lifestyle. More serious diseases are group 2. But the 1st degree of disability is usually assigned to those who, in principle, can not in any way carry out labor activities. These are people with especially dangerous, serious injuries. A complete list of diseases is best recognized at a medical facility. After that, a person will be able to assess the situation: is he entitled to receive a special status or not? If he is entitled to it, then it is necessary to think about how to apply for disability. Where to begin?
To record
It has already been said that a medical examination is required. What documents may come in handy? There are not many of them. If this is an initial examination, it is enough to make an appointment with a specialist to provide an identity card (passport of the Russian Federation), a pension certificate (if any), SNILS, compulsory medical insurance / health insurance to the registry of a medical institution. All these documents will help you sign up for doctors. If there are any references and results of independent examinations, they will also have to be taken. There is nothing special about this.
Commission
Now it’s clear where to begin registration of a disability group. The next step is optional. It is assigned individually. The thing is that disability is assigned by a medical institution. In some cases, a comprehensive examination is sufficient. But it also happens that a person is additionally sent to a special medical commission. They pass it, as a rule, in a clinic at the place of registration of a citizen. Bring with you:
- The results of all surveys.
- Preliminary medical report.
- Identification.
- Pension certificate (if any).
- SNILS.
- Medical policy.
- Application for recognition as disabled.
- Referral to a medical board.
A meeting of several medical specialists is being held. They study in detail the submitted materials. If necessary, send a citizen for additional analyzes. After that, they make the final decision on the assignment of a particular disability group. As a result of this action, the medical institution draws up a certificate of the established form. It contains information about the owner, the nature of the disease, and the disability group is also determined.
For children
And what about disability registration for a child? Where to begin? The process is exactly the same as in the case of adults. Only for the passage of the commission will have to attach an extended list of securities. To register a minor with a disability, it is required:
- statement from the legal representative;
- applicant's passport;
- identity card of the child (for children from 14 years of age and older);
- certificate of registration;
- SNILS;
- compulsory medical insurance policy;
- birth certificate of a minor (for children without a passport);
- health certificates (if any).
All these documents must be provided with copies. Nothing more is needed. The issue of assigning a particular disability group will be decided directly by the medical commission. Nothing depends on the age of a citizen. The health status of all citizens is evaluated according to the same principles.
Dates
You need to understand how disability is processed. Where to begin? From contacting a medical clinic for examination. In addition to the principles of action, it is required to be aware of the terms for assigning the status of a disabled person. The thing is that it is unlikely that this process will be implemented quickly. Especially if the commission is held at the place of registration in a state clinic. There are always long lines. With what steps it is required to begin disability registration, of course. But how much time does all the necessary action take?
On average, the process of obtaining disability is about a month. 30 days the commission of doctors has the right to decide whether there are reasons for obtaining status, and also which group to assign to a citizen. Sometimes this period is extended. In some cases, decreases.
Getting help
Suppose that a medical committee has decided to assign a disability to a citizen. How to get the relevant information? You can take it either from the head doctor of the hospital in which the examination was conducted, or contact the registry. This feature depends on the clinic - everywhere there are rules. In any case, try to contact a medical institution as soon as possible. You need to begin disability immediately after a health problem.
Only SNILS, passport and policy are required to be brought with you. That should be enough. The medical commission issues a disability certificate of the established form. From the moment a medical report is received, a person is considered disabled. Now it’s clear what documents are needed for disability registration. A list of them was listed earlier. But the main problems do not end there. Now you have to deal with the design of basic benefits.
About retirement
The next stage is a declaration of your new rights. The main task is to apply for a disability pension. For this reason, many in Russia try to recognize themselves as incapacitated. Contact is required to the Pension Fund of Russia. Where to begin registration of disability due to illness or injury is understandable. And how is the procedure for assigning payments for acquired status? The order is exactly the same as for everyone else. It is enough to adhere to the following algorithm of actions:
- Register the status of a disabled person in the prescribed manner.
- Collect a specific package of documents. In this case, copies of all papers are made. A full list of documents will be presented later.
- Contact the FIU or the regional Pension Fund at the place of registration with previously collected papers and a standard form statement.
- Wait for the accrual of money.
Now you know where to start a disability pensioner. In fact, there is nothing difficult about this. Problems with the implementation of ideas can only arise for those who cannot apply to the FIU themselves. Then the guardian or official representative will be engaged in the task. You can draw up a disability pension by proxy. But in this case, a notary will have to draw up the right to carry out the specified operation in advance.
Documents for retirement
What papers must be presented in order for a person with disabilities to receive a pension for their special status? There are not many documents. The list is practically no different from what is required when making regular payments for reaching retirement age. Man brings:
- a standard statement indicating the desire to receive disability pension payments;
- identity card (civil passport);
- SNILS;
- TIN (if any);
- work book;
- certificates of employment (for example, a statement of entrepreneurial activity);
- birth certificates of children (for pensioners);
- pension certificate (if any);
- personal birth certificate (for children);
- details of the account to which funds are to be transferred;
- a certificate of health indicating the degree of disability (it is issued after a medical commission).
If the pension is drawn up for the child, the application is drawn up on behalf of the parent or other legal representative. Also, a citizen will have to provide, if available, a military ID, documents indicating residence registration and marital status. For example, a marriage certificate. It is these rules that currently apply in Russia.
Error correction
But in some cases, the FIU may reveal an insufficient package of documents. For example, if a citizen simply forgets to attach some paper. What to do then? Will you have to start applying for a pension from the very beginning? Not at all. At the moment, the FIU will simply notify the disabled person that there are no papers, and then provides the time at which it is required to convey them. All offered 90 days.
Status payments will be paid monthly in the amounts established by law. Documents for disability pension have been listed previously. As already mentioned, copies must be attached to them. It is not necessary to certify them. Unless a certificate issued by doctors about the state of health. This is an extremely important document that every disabled person should have. Otherwise, he will not be able to confirm his special status.
For oncology
And now a little about the features of status assignment. It is already clear where to start disability registration. There is nothing difficult about this. But attention must be focused on the process of obtaining the indicated status in oncology. Why? There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, a citizen will have to go to the oncology clinic, where he is registered. It is this organization that sends for a full examination at the medical commission. Secondly, with oncology, disability can be formalized only with prolonged disability. A citizen must be on sick leave for at least 4 months. Otherwise, the status will not be assigned. The exception is children.
The basis for a disability is any malignant tumor. It doesn’t matter at what stage it is, what its size is. The main thing is the availability of education. In some cases, the possibility of surgical removal will play a role. Often the status of a disabled person is not formalized when it is possible to get rid of a particular tumor without damage to health.
Features of diagnosis in children
The registration of disability in minors has some features. If we are talking about the situation from birth, then no problems will arise. According to the previously mentioned principle, you will have to contact a medical institution for a full examination.
Where to begin registration of disability to a minor is understandable. What documents are needed for this is also not a secret. But if we are talking about a child who previously attended general education institutions, among all other papers, it is required to provide a description from the place of study. It is given by the medical commission in the original.
It is about the availability of this document that parents should worry about in advance. Often, an application for granting a child the status of a person with a disability is withdrawn before the characteristics are provided from school or kindergarten.
Conclusion
Perhaps this is all that every citizen should know. Now we understand the principles by which disability is processed. Where to begin? As already mentioned, from going to the hospital. Only there disability is registered. Other organizations do not have such an opportunity.
In general, the process of obtaining status lasts an average of 2-3 months, but can be delayed up to six months or more. Even with good preparation, you need to be patient. You can start applying for a disability pension immediately after receiving a certificate of a standard form for special status.