Gout - what is it? Many people ask this question after watching health programs, because in each of them there is a person who suffers from this disease. It is a metabolic disorder that provokes the appearance of salt deposits in the joints. This disease causes a rather unpleasant sensation in the patient. Fortunately, it can be cured.
In its pure form, gout can be found quite rarely, while it most often occurs in men and appears on the big toes. About 90-100 years ago, this disease was part of a purely male. However, today the situation has changed. This is primarily due to the fact that women now actively consume sausages and semi-finished meat products.
Women just as often became ill with gout, like men, because they began to take medications that relieve high blood pressure. These drugs lead to a significant increase in the concentration of uric acid in the body.
Gout - what is this disease and how to treat it? Nevertheless, men are more often interested in this issue, since uric acid in their organisms accumulates in much larger volumes due to hormonal effects.
Most often, the disease in question appears in those who are genetically predisposed to it. However, in the event that a person leads a healthy lifestyle without drinking alcohol and observing a diet, he will be able to avoid such a problem.
Gout, the photo of which will scare anyone, initially manifests itself in the form of short-term attacks, which most often occur at night. Quite often, the joint of the big toe is inflamed, sometimes on one, and sometimes on both at once. In some cases, inflammation extends to the thumbs, wrists, elbows, ankles, knees, and calcaneal tendons.
Affected joints turn red and then swell. Any touch of them causes severe pain. The attack lasts for 3-4 days, and then passes. After some time, the disease returns, the intervals between attacks are reduced, and the pain becomes constant.
Many people think, having heard the diagnosis of “gout”, that this is a deadly disease, but this is far from the case. This disease is treatable, and a professional doctor will help the patient deal with it. However, a patient with gout should be prepared for the fact that the therapy will not be easy, since he will have to abandon a large number of products that caused a metabolic failure. In some cases, even home treatment for gout is allowed . However, this is possible only when the patient himself strictly complies with the doctor's recommendations.
Gout - what does this mean for the patient? First of all, treatment involves a strict diet, from the diet you will have to exclude almost all meat, some varieties of fish, mushrooms, beer, coffee, some vegetables. All cereals (except oatmeal), pasta, bread, dairy products and cheeses, nuts of all varieties are allowed to be consumed in any quantities.
As a medical treatment for gout , the drug Purinol is used, which already in the first month of therapy normalizes the amount of uric acid in the patient's body. Only 12 months after a strict diet and the use of medicines, the attending physician can make a relaxation in the regimen. In this case, patients with gout should remember that the drug "Purinol" in any case will have to take two to three years.