Coronary artery disease. Drug treatment

The decrease in the amount of incoming blood in the heart is due to the development of obstruction of the coronary arteries. Insufficient blood flow is not able to provide the necessary amount of oxygen to the body. This is how coronary heart disease develops . Treatment of pathology is mainly aimed at restoring the balance of blood supply. This is necessary in order to prevent complications of coronary disease.

With a diagnosis of coronary heart disease, treatment includes taking a number of medications. These include, in particular, Aspirin. If you take it every other day or every day, then the probability of forming blood clots decreases, especially in the area of ​​platelet rupture in the coronary vessel. As a rule, this is the main cause of a heart attack. When taking "Aspirin" should be aware of side effects. These, in particular, include bleeding and ulcers. Therefore, before taking, you should discuss the possible consequences with the doctor.

The treatment of coronary heart disease is also carried out with the use of beta-blockers. These drugs can reduce the frequency of contractions and blood pressure. In other words, beta-blockers reduce cardiac oxygen demand. According to the results of clinical studies, this way you can prevent a heart attack, as well as sudden death, if you apply this treatment.

Coronary heart disease, especially during an attack, is accompanied by chest pain. This condition can be relieved by taking Nitroglycerin. The drug is able to reduce the body's need for oxygen, to expand the coronary vessels, thus increasing the amount of incoming oxygen. The action of a tablet placed under the tongue, or spray solution instantly. This is especially important if you need emergency care for an attack of angina pectoris. Skin patches or tablet form of "Nitroglycerin" has a lasting effect (for several hours).

With a diagnosis of coronary heart disease, treatment includes the appointment of calcium channel blockers. These drugs have the ability to expand coronary arteries and improve blood flow. In addition, they are able to reduce the frequency of contractions and lower blood pressure.

With a diagnosis of coronary heart disease, treatment is also carried out using ACE inhibitors. Drugs dilate blood vessels, increasing blood flow. According to recent studies, ACE inhibitors have been shown to reduce the incidence of cardiac pathologies, deaths, and seizures. However, this effect is not associated with their ability to reduce blood pressure. In such cases, we can assume that they have a favorable additional effect on the tissue. First of all, these funds provide assistance to those suffering from diabetes mellitus, and those with weakened heart muscles.

In order to reduce the amount of lipids against the background of coronary disease, statin-based drugs are prescribed. As a result of their impact, a change occurs in the inner walls of the vessels, less likely, thus, an increase or formation of platelets becomes. Statin drugs stop or slow down the development of pathology, and also prevent relapse of attacks. According to recent research, statin has a more beneficial effect when taking medication immediately after an attack. Before reducing the concentration of fats, it is able to stabilize platelets. The most common statin drugs include Lipitor, Pravyhol, Hokor, Mevacor and others.


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