Healthy skin is clean. On it there are completely no acne, rashes and spots. The latter significantly spoil the appearance of the skin, because they stand out against its background. How to get rid of age spots on the face? The article will discuss methods and methods for their removal.
Types of age spots
The pigment melanin is able to determine the shade of the skin and hair, iris. It is synthesized in the human body. The main features of melanin include the ability to absorb ultraviolet radiation. When the smallest glitches occur, dark spots appear on the face.
They are presented in the form of separate sections of the epidermis, which has a different shade. As a rule, these are congenital or acquired neoplasms that have arisen under the influence of solar radiation.
How to get rid of age spots on the face forever? Initially, several of their features should be distinguished:
- Melasma Large plaques located in the lips, cheeks and forehead.
- Freckles. Small marks on the face of blondes and red-haired women. Freckles are a sign of special sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet.
- Brown spots are white. If the skin is not able to develop a protective layer, then it is covered with pink or white marks.
- Age-related changes. As a person ages, freckles can turn into dark skin areas.
- Birthmarks. These are benign neoplasms from coffee to dark brown. They can be either congenital or arising as a result of a certain disease.
- Albinism. An anomaly that occurs in the body in the absence of the production of melanin in it. As a result of this, the color of the skin, curls and the iris of the eye has no shade, they will only be white.
How to get rid of age spots on the face? Photos of this condition are presented later in the article, methods for getting rid of a cosmetic defect are also being clarified. Regardless of the factors of their appearance, they all respond to therapy in different ways. The exception is only neoplasms caused by abnormalities at the gene level.
Causes of age spots
The main factors that cause the appearance of skin defects include:
- Pregnancy. In this situation, spots appear due to a general rearrangement of the body. Before bleaching, a woman needs to consult a gynecologist.
- Hereditary predisposition. If the patient's relatives have similar spots, then it is likely that he will have similar skin defects.
- Hormonal changes in the body. Age spots in women can appear not only during pregnancy, but also during menopause.
- Prolonged exposure to sunlight without the use of protective equipment in the form of a special cream or headgear with fields.
- Stressful situations and depression.
- Injuries of a mechanical nature.
- Congenital or acquired diseases of the kidneys, liver, or gastrointestinal tract.
- Insufficient amount of enzymes or other elements in the body responsible for the normal functioning of the skin.
The treatment of age spots on the face is carried out comprehensively. Before it begins, you need to consult a gynecologist, endocrinologist and cosmetologist. Specialists will help determine the exact cause of skin defects. In addition, you need:
- Reduce coffee intake.
- Consume more foods that contain PP and C.
- Be sure to protect your face from the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation.
- Do not be outdoors during the active sun.
- Use high SPF protective equipment.
It is possible to remove age spots on the face at home using various means and methods.
Medications
Remedies for age spots on the face are available in pharmacies. Experts say that drugs are constantly used to prevent excessive production of melanin, are easily tolerated by the patient, and do not have side effects.
These include:
- "Achromin." A cream with a whitening effect actively fights stains. They appear under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Patients say that after removal of skin defects, new ones do not arise.
- "Melanativ." The tool reduces the amount of melatonin produced, which is the main reason for the appearance of age spots. After a course of therapy, skin defects do not appear again.
- "Clotrimazole". The ointment is able to fight skin diseases of a different nature: fungus, eczema, atopic dermatitis. The tool is used not only for the treatment of the main pathology, but also brightens age spots.
- Neoton. The cream whitens the skin and makes it smooth. With systematic use, the spots brighten and disappear.
- "Skinoren." The product prevents skin diseases (acne, freckles). As a result of the application, the affected areas are clarified.
- "Achroactive". The drug inhibits the production of melanin and activates the immune system. It effectively eliminates freckles with systematic use.
- Cream "Clearwin". The tool is able to deeply cleanse and restore the skin. Experts assure that after using the cream, the affected areas are significantly clarified.
- Ascorutin. Tablets are used in case of deficiency in the body of vitamins. They are able to make up for their shortage and get rid of age spots.
- "Tramp". The drug is successfully used to combat skin defects (due to deep skin cleansing).
How to remove age spots on the face? To prevent the appearance of skin defects, you can use not only medicines, but also other effective methods.
Rules for holding masks
How to effectively whiten your face from age spots at home? Any treatment procedure requires a correct and systematic approach. You should heed the advice of cosmetologists on the use of masks:
- Apply a bleaching composition every other day. The general course is from 12 to 15 sessions. It is necessary to take into account the result obtained, if necessary, add the necessary number of manipulations.
- Apply masks to the face after steaming or scrubbing.
- Do not apply on eye area. During the action of the mask moisturize with a special cream.
- The exposure time of the drug is a quarter of an hour. Then rinse with running water.
- Masks must be prepared according to the recipe and aged for a short time.
- To apply the product, you can use brushes or cotton pads.
- During the procedure, you must refuse to stay in the sun. This will reduce its effectiveness. They make whitening masks in the evenings, because after them you can not be exposed to the sun.
- If only a few pigment spots are observed on the face, then apply the mask pointwise to this area.
- After the masks, the skin should be moistened with cream.
- Before using the product, it is best tested on the wrist. This eliminates the occurrence of an allergic reaction.
- If you experience discomfort in the form of burning and redness, immediately wash off the mask from the face.
It is possible to remove age spots on the face at home using various means, the main thing is to follow the rules for their use.
Stain whitening
There are ways to remove skin defects that are carried out not only in the salon, but also on their own. To get rid of age spots on the face, the following remedies are used: dandelion or lemon juice, hydrogen peroxide, strawberries, fermented milk products and others.
Before starting the procedure, it should be understood that not all age spots can be bleached. But even lightening some of them is considered an excellent result.
How to remove age spots on the face at home? Masks are made from fresh ingredients:
- Lemon or grapefruit. Fruits effectively bleach age spots, but they can cause allergies. Before use, the tool is tested. Vitamin C contained in citrus is able to effectively brighten the skin of the face. After the procedure, rinse off with water.
- Fresh cucumber. Especially famous is a fresh vegetable remedy. Cucumber is used in the form of juice or pulp with the addition of various ingredients.
- Parsley. It has long been known about its whitening properties. To remove age spots on the face (according to reviews) use a decoction, infusion or chopped fresh herbs. The effectiveness of parsley has been proven many times.
- Elecampane. Boil a teaspoon of the roots and leaves of the plant for 20 minutes. Strain the broth, lubricate the pigment spots daily.
- Dairy products. Due to the content of lactic acid, bleaching of pigment spots occurs. To do this, take kefir, fermented baked milk or sour cream. Use the mass in its pure form. In some cases, a small amount of honey is added to enhance the effect. Leave on face for a quarter of an hour.
- Sauerkraut juice. The product is suitable for any type of skin. In cabbage juice, moisten a napkin, squeeze and apply on the age spots for a quarter of an hour.
- Berries Among the most effective are red currants, strawberries, viburnum. Chop the berries and squeeze the juice. In it, moisten gauze and apply for 10 minutes to the bleaching area.
- Ice. Whiten your face with frozen juice of fresh cucumber, various berries or parsley infusion. Wipe your face with light movements, not lingering on one area.
- Widely used oil from age spots on the face. In their pure form they are not used, but mixed with the base ones. The most effective include oil of lemon, orange, grapefruit, peppermint, patchouli and tea tree.
Further, we will continue to talk about how to get rid of age spots on the face. Photos of some ingredients for masks are presented in the article. Before using any product, it is necessary to conduct a test to prevent the occurrence of an allergic reaction.
Masks for age spots
Means are characterized by an easy cooking process, and due to natural components they will have a positive effect. The most important thing is to exclude allergic reactions to them.
How to get rid of age spots on the face of folk remedies? For clarification use:
- Kefir masks for face. To prepare the product (except for the fermented milk product), lemon juice and olive oil are used. The mask is prepared in a few minutes. Need to take 2 tbsp. tablespoons of kefir, 1 teaspoon of lemon juice, 2-3 drops of olive oil. To enhance the effect, you can wipe your face with cotton moistened with a dairy product.
- Mask of fresh cucumber. Vegetable is the most effective natural remedy. Together with the egg yolk, the grated cucumber will allow you to get rid of pigmentation oily skin. For normal and dry skin types, mix a few tablespoons of vegetable with sour cream. To obtain a positive result, a mask is prepared from cucumber, lemon juice and a spoon of honey. The tool can be used in the absence of an allergy to bee products.
- With sour cream. It has whitening properties. Sour cream is most suitable for dry skin. She moisturizes and nourishes her with calcium.
- Mask of parsley with lemon. This is the most effective remedy for age spots. The mask brightens the skin the first time. 2 teaspoons of parsley mixed with 1 teaspoon of lemon juice. Greens are best chopped. Apply mask to face. Parsley is able to remove redness, improve complexion and lighten it.
- Mask with hydrogen peroxide. The tool is just preparing. Lemon juice is mixed with hydrogen peroxide. A piece of gauze is moistened in the solution. Apply to problem areas for 5-7 minutes. Sessions are held in courses for 10 days. However, such funds cause overdrying of the skin. The product is washed off, a moisturizer is applied to the face.
- Yeast mask with grapefruit. To prepare the mass, several components are used. 20 g of yeast combined with 1 tbsp. a spoonful of grapefruit juice. Stir and wait 5-7 minutes. When the yeast thickens, apply on face. Wash off the mask with warm water. For an additional effect, wipe the face with ice cubes.
Masks from age spots on the face at home are used in combination with other means.
Salon treatments
How to get rid of age spots on the face? Cosmetic procedures that beauty salons provide amaze with their variety and effectiveness. For this, special products based on fruit acids and other active substances are used, as well as hardware methods.
Known procedures include:
- Chemical peeling. The substance necessary for the procedure is selected by the cosmetologist, taking into account the condition of the skin. The main plus is affordable price and wide distribution. By cons include contacting the skin with chemicals.
- Mesotherapy The method is based on the introduction of active substances under the skin.
- Ultrasound. When bleaching pigmented spots, special equipment is used that carefully removes the upper layer of the dermis, contributes to its rapid recovery.
- Cryotherapy. Small spots are treated with liquid nitrogen, otherwise scars may remain on the skin.
- Photo whitening. The method is based on the use of special devices that use light flashes. The age spots under this influence are destroyed.
- Dermabrasion. The procedure helps to remove the upper layer of the skin mechanically.
The most popular method is the removal of age spots on the face with a laser. The procedure is quite painful, but effective. It is used when a large area of pigmentation occurs. The procedure is especially helpful in cases where other methods have not had the desired effect.
Natural acids from age spots
Various products are used to lighten the skin. Treatment of age spots on the face with:
- Boric acid. When applied to the pigmentation area, the drug inhibits the activity of melanocytes, which causes the movement of melanin from the deep layers of the skin to the surface. It is not recommended to smear a face with pure boric acid in its pure form. Best added to masks to remove stains. Mix 1/2 teaspoon of boric alcohol with a small chopped cucumber. Apply on face for a quarter of an hour.
- Salicylic acid. Eliminates acne scars, prevents the emergence of new ones. Acid exfoliates the skin and draws melanin to the surface of the skin. Apply alcohol solution to the affected area with a cotton pad for 10-15 minutes.
- Azelaic acid. It is obtained from wheat, rice and barley. Acid inhibits the production of tyrosinase - the main participant in melanogenesis. It is part of the skinoren ointment. Use it in the treatment of age spots is simple.
- Kojic acid. It has tremendous effectiveness. Acid is added to the composition of ready-made medicines to prevent age spots on the face.
- Glycolic acid. One of the most famous components of salon chemical peels. It is obtained from sugar cane or synthesized artificially. Acid helps to remove age spots on the face at home. The procedure should be no more than 5-10 minutes. Apply acid more than twice every 7 days is not recommended. After the session, avoid the influence of the bright sun on the skin.
Natural acids have effective properties, help get rid of age spots on the face at home.
Prevention
How to get rid of age spots on the face quickly, now it’s clear, but you need to know something about prevention. In order not to provoke the appearance of defects on the skin, it is necessary to apply the following preventive measures:
- Use sunscreens and lotions, especially in spring and summer, when the highest solar activity is manifested.
- Include maximum foods in your daily diet that contain vitamin C.
- Limit being in direct sunlight from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. when the highest UV intensity is observed.
- You should wear a hat that will protect your face from the negative effects of the sun.
- To minimize the intake of products containing vitamin A. It is he who activates the processes of pigmentation. It is necessary to constantly nourish the skin with serum, make masks based on cucumber juice and apply other means.
These simple preventive measures can significantly reduce the development of age spots. If skin defects have appeared, then do not tighten with their removal.
Reviews
How to get rid of age spots on the face? If such skin defects occur, women use masks consisting of affordable home remedies.
To improve the appearance, various methods and treatment methods are used.Judging by the reviews, the course of therapy is usually at least a month. The skin will get rid of age spots, and the face will change beyond recognition.
Some women in their reviews said that folk remedies did not help because of allergic reactions to components such as honey or lemon.
Therefore, the main thing when removing age spots is the right choice of the necessary components. Only in this case can a positive effect be achieved.
Brown spots on the face - a skin defect that adversely affects the appearance of a woman. To completely get rid of such manifestations, you can use folk remedies and salon procedures in a complex.