The most frequently asked question among children from kindergarten - what do you want to become? But while they are in the garden, everything is simple: a nurse, teacher, salesman, businessman. However, the years go by, the school ends, and a choice should be made. In this case, career guidance for the student will help. It is usually carried out in educational institutions, but you can deal with this issue on your own.
How can they help at school?
Of course, now almost every school has a psychologist. High school students sometimes mistakenly assume that this is a kind of magician: he will pass the test, and this will be a panacea for all future problems. It is worth remembering that the psychological career guidance of schoolchildren is very important, but not a panacea. The main reason for the appeals are questions such as “Do I do the right thing?”, “Do I choose the profession?” What is really going on? We will analyze five main stages.
Stage One: Desires
The psychologist offers to figure out what the individual wants. After all, interests, inclinations and talents are priority. Very important point: what do you like? Technique or animals, or maybe space in general. It is very important at this stage to make a list of your working conditions. It should include an adequate number of hours of work, preferably an office or trips, the presence of business trips, the desire to work with people or exclusively with equipment, etc.
The second stage: analysis of their capabilities
Career guidance for the student helps to pay attention to those school subjects that were best given. It also helps to assess the level of communicative and intellectual abilities. Of course, for an adequate assessment, it is better to ask the people around you.
Equally important are personal qualities. These include responsibility, punctuality, speed of thought, creativity, collectivity. It is also worth evaluating your physical and physiological capabilities.
Stage Three: Learning a Profession
Teachers are often worried about the problems of career guidance for students. This is due to the fact that the child can not always clearly assess the situation about the demand for a profession in a particular city. It is also very important to evaluate what kind of professional qualities a person has, whether they are suitable for the chosen profession. For a deeper analysis, we recommend the study of professiograms.
You can study information about the profession immediately with its features, prospects and requirements. You can familiarize yourself with the necessary professiogram via the Internet.
However, you should remember: in order to learn more about the profession, you need to look at it from the inside. You can ask friends to take the child for one day to work and entrust him with some of the simple tasks. If the expectations coincided with reality, then doubts about the choice of a profession can be discarded.
For a better understanding of themselves, psychologists offer to go through the method of I. Kohn "Who am I". It lies in the fact that the recipient is invited to write on the topic "Who am I?" and "I am in 5 years." This exercise reveals well the internal parameters of a person, namely:
- with whom the person identifies himself;
- what specific features distinguish it from others;
- the ability to make predictions in relation to yourself.
Fourth stage: labor market analysis
Career guidance for the student provides an opportunity to analyze how much the specialty is in demand today and what wages. Also, it will allow you to choose the right university. Where can I find this information? First, of course, the Internet, but if this is not possible, then you can contact the employment service. They will tell you in detail what the situation is today, and also offer to take courses, it is important that they are free.
Fifth stage: choice
The definition of career guidance for students is the most important. When choosing a profession, all of the above should be taken into account, since one profession can reveal talent, but absolutely do not bring any pleasure. The choice of such a profession will lead to rapid professional burnout.
It may happen that the chosen lesson will fully meet all the requirements, but it will be unclaimed in your area. In such cases, it is worth considering whether you are ready to move, whether there is a material base for a certain amount of time.
If the student is at an impasse, he can always seek help from a psychologist or professional counselor. They will not decide where to go or which profession is better, but they will help to understand yourself and your desires.
Of course, career guidance for a student must be individual. You need to take this seriously. If the feeling of a “necessary” profession has not come, do not despair. Often the understanding of this comes much later, when a person has some experience and more detailed knowledge behind him. The main thing that you should never forget is that no one knows better than yourself which profession is really “yours”. You can always take a step back for two steps forward.