Every patient who is prescribed medication is interested in: angioprotectors - what is it and what are they for. This is a group of drugs that have a positive effect on blood vessels and contribute to normal blood microcirculation.
The properties
Angioprotective drugs and microcirculation correctors normalize blood supply, dilate blood vessels, restore flow in the bloodstream, normalize metabolism, and increase tone.
The mechanism of action of this group of medicines is aimed at:
- suppression of inflammatory mediators ;
- restoration of vascular wall permeability;
- decreased production of hyaluronic acid;
- improvement of blood composition;
- decrease in blood viscosity;
- reduction of adherence of blood cells to the vascular walls.
Angioprotectors are drugs that have a wide range of effects on vascular pathology. This is a large group of drugs.
To whom are assigned
In the treatment of vascular pathologies, patients ask questions: angioprotectors - what is it, why are they prescribed? First of all, you should find out exactly which pathologies they are prescribed.
Preparations of the group of angioprotectors are prescribed for the following diseases:
- phlebeurysm;
- venous insufficiency;
- hemorrhoid therapy;
- treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
Indications for the appointment of the drug also include:
- vascular diseases caused by diabetes mellitus or rheumatism;
- the formation of atherosclerotic plaques;
- conditions in which it is necessary to improve cerebral circulation, ischemic heart disease.
Preparations of other pharmaceutical groups have an angioprotective effect, for example, acetylsalicylic acid can thin the blood. Ascorbic acid, glucocorticoids, etc. also have this effect. But the group itself is represented only by those means that have a selective effect of angioprotective nature.
Division of angioprotectors into groups
By the type of action, all angioprotectors can be divided into groups. The first drugs will include medicines, the action of which is aimed at the treatment and prevention of hemorrhoids. In the second, you can include medicines that affect the veins. In the third - the means intended for the treatment of microcirculation disorders in small vessels.
Knowing angioprotectors - what it is, you can choose a drug for the treatment of microcirculation disorders. It is important to understand that the drug should be taken only after consultation with your doctor.
Preparations
Angioprotectors, the list of which is presented below, have a wide spectrum of action.
- "Diovenor 600." This medicine has a positive effect in the following pathologies: blood stasis, impaired permeability of capillaries, veins. The drug is prescribed for chronic venous insufficiency, the appearance of heaviness in the legs, hemorrhoids.
- Pentoxifylline. The drug is available in the form of tablets and a solution for injection. The doctor prescribes the drug if there is a risk of hemorrhage.
- Piricarbat. It is prescribed for severe skin lesions.
- "Rutozid." The remedy for the treatment of varicose veins of local action, is available in the form of a gel.
- "Tanakan." The drug is able to improve cerebral circulation, normalize microcirculation. This medication is prescribed for impaired coordination of movement, dizziness, arteriopathy.
- "Angiowit." Replenishes the lack of B vitamins in the body. It is used in complex therapy for coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular accident.
- Venus It is prescribed for the expansion of veins of the lower extremities, with convulsions, ulcers, hemorrhoids.
- Mexidol. Injection. It is prescribed for cerebrovascular accident, encephalopathy, peritonitis, inflammation of the soft tissues.
- Detralex The drug is prescribed for pathologies of the veins. It helps to normalize blood circulation in the lower extremities, make the walls of blood vessels elastic, restore their tone. Effective in the treatment of varicose veins, ulcers, seizures.
- Heparin ointment, suppositories, injections are the most famous angioprotectors. What these means are and how to use them correctly, not everyone knows. Ointment, for example, has a local effect on problem areas, resolving hematomas, compaction after intramuscular injection.
This is not the whole list of angioprotectors. The doctor selects the drug group depending on the location of the lesion, the severity of the disease.