It is known that children's skin remains defenseless in the rays of the summer sun. It cannot produce the amounts of melanin necessary for protection, which helps prevent burns and allergic reactions. They may be accompanied by itching and pain, as well as peeling of the skin. On the one hand, doctors are not so much worried about discomfort as a greater risk of cancer. The association of sunburn wounds with cancer has long been confirmed. But if you look on the other hand, then your child just needs the sun's rays, which contribute to the production of vitamin D, so important for his body. To ensure the protection of the baby while sunbathing, parents are advised to buy a sunscreen for the child.
Drugs that protect children from exposure to the sun are available in different types and consistencies, and there are a number of rules for their selection. The main forms are: cream, spray, gel and cosmetic milk. Sunscreen for a child with a dry skin type will be the most suitable tool, as it will not only protect it from unwanted effects, but also soften and moisturize children's skin. All other types will help you evenly distribute the product throughout the body, as they have a more fluid consistency.
Basically, a sunscreen for a child is produced with a minimum age of 3 years. Pharmacists attribute this deficiency to the fact that young children are completely contraindicated in the sun. But if you are going to the resort or just afraid to expose the baby to the danger of burns on a walk, then sunscreen for a young child can still be found.
You need to know a few points and notations that will help you deal with this simple task. In fact, it is not difficult to buy a sunscreen, but choosing this is exactly for you - this is the task. First, always remember: the absence of a mark on the age limit on the packaging means that the use is possible for children over 3 years old by default. If your child is more than 5 years old, then you can safely use a common sunscreen, but it should not contain fragrances, especially alcohol, since the child may immediately undergo an allergic reaction. To check the reaction of the skin to the cream, apply it on the hand, and observe during the day. If there is no burning and irritation, you can safely buy the product. It is necessary to treat the skin at least half an hour before going outside, applying the substance in a small but even layer.
To determine the effectiveness of the cream, just check its
sun protection factor
. SPF is indicated on the packages, and basically the value varies from 2 to 100. Which sunscreen is better and what time the child can safely be in the sun, you can easily calculate by the formula. 1 SPF is 5 minutes, so you need to multiply SPF by 5 minutes. Thus, we get the acceptable time the child is in the sun with cream applied to the skin.