In this article, we consider the geographical location of Russia, the pros and cons of the location of our state. We also denote the objects that make up our boundless country. Let us compare the location of France, England and the geographical position of Russia, the pros and cons of which are different.
Our country is wide and vast. The Russian Federation is territorially located in the north of Asia and the east of Europe. In 2017, about 147 million people live on its area (17 million square kilometers). The Russian Federation includes eighty-five entities:
- 46 areas;
- 22 republics;
- 9 edges;
- 3 cities of federal significance;
- 4 autonomous districts;
- 1 autonomous region.
Another distinctive feature of the EGP is the borders with 18 states (this includes both land and sea). Russia ranks first in the number of Orthodox people (70%), despite this, it is a multinational state with the greatest ethno-cultural diversity.
The geographical position of Russia, the pros and cons of which we will identify, is unique. The country has huge reserves of natural resources (about 20% of world reserves).
Economic and geographical position of Russia
The economic and geographical position of the country allows us to judge the development of a given state, primarily economic activity. We will briefly trace this relationship at three levels:
- macro position;
- microposition;
- location.
The geographical position of Russia, the pros and cons of which we are considering, is quite successful. One eighth of all land belongs to this particular state. The country is located on the continent of Eurasia. Due to its military potential, it is considered a world power.
First of all, we will consider the position of Russia in relation to the whole world, that is, its macro position. The country's territory is more than 17 million square kilometers. As mentioned above, Russia covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia.
Now a little about the location of the regions (location). To begin with, previously allocated 11 economic regions of Russia:
- Northwestern;
- Northern;
- Central;
- Central Black Earth;
- Volga-Vyatka;
- Volga region;
- North Caucasian;
- Ural
- West Siberian;
- East Siberian;
- Far Eastern.
Russia recognizes borders with 18 states. The length of the Russian border (excluding Crimea ) is 60,933 km.
Now consider the situation of our country in relation to neighbors (micro position). In this part, it is very important to mention the southeast of Russia (the border with China). This territory, possibly in the near future, will be called East Rotterdam - a free trade zone. Many investors have become interested in this project.
pros
We examined the geographical position and borders of Russia. Now we propose to highlight the advantages of the location of our state. These include:
- Russia is incredibly rich in many resources, including mineral, fuel, energy and biological;
- has access to the Arctic Ocean, which opens up access to the energy reserves of the shelf part of Eurasia;
- It has large rivers, which helps in the navigation and construction of dams;
- shipping and maritime industries are developed due to a well-open access to the sea;
- Another advantage is the large number of neighboring states, Russia acts as a transit country for Europe and Asia.
Minuses
Despite the large number of advantages, it is possible to highlight the disadvantages of the geographical position of Russia. We give them in the form of a list. The disadvantages of the geographical location of Russia are as follows:
- although the territory is large, most of it is located in permafrost areas, it is very difficult to equip these lands for comfortable living of people;
- harsh climate prevails, which leads to large economic and labor costs for energy and heat supply;
- The last drawback can be called the large length of Russia, which leads to some difficulties with the transportation of various cargo.
Comparison of the geographical position of Russia and other countries
If we compare the geographical position of Russia with England and France, we can distinguish some differences:
- natural conditions of Russia are more severe, as it is located to the north;
- the country has a disadvantage in terms of access to the oceans, or rather, far from trade routes.
Russia is the largest country in the world in area. Due to the vastness of the territory, all the necessary conditions for a rational geographical division of labor are provided.