This country is extraordinary. With ancient history, rich culture, amazing nature and unique people. Everything is interesting here: the sights created by man, and natural wonders, and recreational opportunities. Today we will talk about what continent India is on.
A bit of general information
So on what continent is India - the republic, which many inhabitants of our planet dream of visiting? The state is located in Eurasia, and more precisely - in Asia, in its southern part. Both in terms of area (over three million square meters) and population (almost one and a half billion people), the country takes pride of place in the world (seventh and second, respectively). There are two official languages in India - English and Hindi. And the capital is the beautiful city of New Delhi.
So, on what continent is India, we have already found out. Now let's talk about her neighbors. On land it is Pakistan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Afghanistan, at sea - the Maldives, Sri Lanka, Indonesia. The south of the country is washed by the warm waves of the Indian Ocean and the seas that belong to it.
Etymology of the name
We have already talked about what continent India is on (3rd grade of the school curriculum). This is Eurasia. Now let's talk about the origin of the name of the state. It comes from the ancient Persian word "Hindu" or Sanskrit "Sindhu", which denote the name of the Indus River. Ancient authors called the inhabitants of the country Indus people (Indoi). But there is another name for the republic, enshrined in the Constitution - Bharat. It comes from the name of the ancient king in Sanskrit, which is mentioned by the Mahabharata. Since the time of the Mongol Empire , another toponym has been used - Hindustan, but it does not have an official status.
Religion
What continent is India on, you know. Now I want to say a few words about the religion of the inhabitants of this amazing state. The most ancient civilization gave rise to such religions as Sikhism, Hinduism, Jainism, animism, Buddhism. In the first millennium, Christianity and Islam came here, which greatly influenced the culture of the region. But still, more than eighty percent of the local population profess Hinduism.
sights
What is interesting and on what continent is India located? The answers to these questions can be found in our article. It is time to talk about the sights of the republic, which lovers of antiquity will definitely like. These are unique temples with intricate architecture, lost in the jungle, giant Buddha statues, mosques and minarets that combine luxury and religious restraint. The list of attractions could take more than one page, so we will focus only on the most significant.
The most interesting objects
- Taj Mahal. Many people do not know on what continent India is located, in what part of it, but everyone has heard about this mausoleum. An amazing building made of white marble, located in Agra. For more than twenty years, twenty thousand workers have built this miracle on the orders of Shah Jahan for his beloved wife, who died suddenly. The mausoleum is surrounded by minarets, a park and a reservoir, its interior is striking in its luxurious decor.
- Caves of Ajanta. Created even before our era by Buddhist monks, they were abandoned by them and forgotten. Reopened in 1819, the caves today store a huge number of masterpieces of Buddhist art.
- Fort Jaisalmer. Fairytale fortress, remote from the tourist roads. It rises on a hill and retained its original appearance. Beyond the gates of the fort are a palace, courtyard, temples, and haveli. From here you can go to the desert on a camel.
- Golden Temple Harmandir Sahib. One of the oldest buildings in the country, the Sikh religious center. You can get into the sacred structure through a narrow bridge made of marble, thrown over an artificial lake.
- Well Chand Baori. This is a real religious complex, which includes many buildings and the Golden Temple in the center of the reservoir.
- Virupaksha Temple, which was already active in the seventh century. Today, not only pilgrims flock here, but also tourists, because many festivals and holidays are held here. This is an entire ensemble, which includes the main temple, gates, small sanctuaries, a columned arcade, courtyards, chambers, towers.
- The tomb of Itemad-ud-Dauli, surrounded by an emerald park. Outwardly resembles the Taj Mahal in miniature. Located in Agra.
- Palace of Lake Pikola. It was built in the middle of a pond in the eighteenth century. It used to be the summer residence of the kings, but today the hotel is located here.
- Lakshmi Narayana Temple in Delhi, surrounded by a magnificent park. There are artificial caves for meditation, beautiful fountains, houses, a library.
- The Qutb Minar Minaret is a tall brick building, the surface of which is completely covered with suras from the Koran.
- Red Fort (India). On what continent is this miracle of the world, it is clear to everyone. The fortress is adjacent to the Yamuna River and the Taj Mahal and surrounded by a massive wall. The object is protected by UNESCO as a cultural monument of the country.
Paradise to relax
Exotic lovers are well aware of what continent India is on (photos can be found in our article). And also those who do not think vacation without a beach holiday and bright sun. The coastline of India stretches for almost six thousand kilometers. This is a surprisingly beautiful area: golden beaches, azure waves, jade greens complemented by a special atmosphere. Goa is a real Mecca for vacationers. The region is tailored to meet the needs of travelers. Hotels of various levels, shopping and entertainment centers, catering establishments, open until dawn ... Mumbai is also famous for its vibrant nightlife.
The highlight of India is the islands. Nicobar, Andaman, Lakshadvip ... This is a true paradise for fans of snorkelling, diving and wildlife lovers.
But there are also mountain resorts, and cities on the rivers, and cozy villages where time seems to have stopped. Here you can see rare animals, ride elephants, try dishes with an unexpected taste, take part in the holidays, take a boat ride. And also run to the colorful market and buy a national robe, colorful fabrics, marvelous spices, jewelry or souvenirs that will remind of mysterious India.
Instead of an afterword
What is there to read about India, a country of contrasts, secrets and exotic! It is better to pack your bags and buy a ticket for the next flight. A trip to the south of Asia will be remembered forever. See for yourself! Just remember to take a camera at home to capture these amazing moments.