One of the rather narrow specialties in medicine is the profession of a nephrologist. What he heals, many know. However, few people realize that this specialist has a sufficiently large "field" for professional activities.
Nephrologist: what heals and where does he work?
It is quite difficult to meet a doctor of this specialty in the clinic. Most often, such doctors are admitted to hospitals, where there is a nephrological department.
The main work of such a specialist is the identification and treatment of diseases associated with the kidneys. To date, the pathology of this type is quite common in the population. This determines the demand for professional knowledge possessed by the nephrologist. What does such a specialist treat? Alas, every year an increasing number of people learn about it. Today, the causes of many fairly common clinical symptoms and diseases are pathologies associated with impaired renal function. So consultations of a nephrologist are necessary not only in cases with directly renal ailments.
The kidneys play a crucial role in the work of the whole organism. As a result, the work of such a specialist as a nephrologist is also in demand. What this doctor treats such diseases as renal failure, pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis, everyone should know about this, because these ailments can catch any person by surprise. Pyelonephritis has an infectious etiology, and glomerulonephritis has an autoimmune one. Both diseases, if they are not treated by a nephrologist, usually after some time lead to the formation of chronic renal failure. This pathology is very dangerous for humans. Often, even the most modern drugs are completely powerless in the treatment of this ailment. It happens that only such a procedure as hemodialysis (it is also prescribed by a nephrologist) saves a person, because otherwise the kidneys simply stop working.
A doctor in this specialty often has to treat not only planned, but also emergency patients. The fact is that with the development of acute renal failure , the general condition of a person sharply worsens. If this pathological phenomenon is under the control of an experienced nephrologist, then the patient has every chance of a satisfactory outcome.
What is the complexity of the profession?
Doctors of this medical profile often face specific problems in their professional activities. The fact is that the nephrologist treats not only those diseases that are manifested by a pronounced clinic, but also latent ailments. In addition, such doctors have to severely limit themselves in the choice of medicines. Many drugs have a pronounced toxic effect on the kidney tissue. In some cases, conducted irrational therapy can not only not have a positive effect, but also lead to a complication of a person's condition. However, the range of safe drugs is not so great.