HIV prevention is important today. I think you should not go into details and describe all its significance. It is worth recalling that there are still more and more infected people, despite the fact that social alerts do not work so badly.
All the ways in which the disease is transmitted have been studied, protection methods have been created, but this is still not enough, although HIV prevention is carried out everywhere.
AIDS! This word still makes many panic. The plague of the twenty-first century has already claimed many lives, and no cure has yet been found. Compliance with preventive measures makes it possible to prevent the spread of this terrible disease. Statistics say that in most cases, HIV infection occurs through injection of narcotic substances or during intercourse without a condom.
HIV infection: prevention
First of all, it is important that people understand the danger of unprotected intercourse. Before having sex without a condom, both partners must be screened for infection. Remember that many people are HIV positive, completely unaware of it. You can get infected from anyone.
Are condoms reliable? They do not give a 100% guarantee, but they reduce the risk well (by about 90-95 percent). Infection is possible if the condom is of poor quality. Never use Vaseline and any creams as an additional lubricant, as they can affect the strength of the product.
You can get infected with any form of sexual contact.
Prevention of HIV infection is also important among drug addicts. The best way of prevention in this case is a complete rejection of narcotic substances. In the event that, for one reason or another, failure is not possible, it is recommended to do everything possible so that new syringes and needles are always at hand.
Statistics claim that the risk of infection during the exchange of syringes among drug addicts is great. People who have injected drugs at least once should be checked for infection.
It is worth mentioning how HIV prevention should be carried out in children whose parents are HIV-infected.
Infected people should consult their doctors before having children . The entire period of pregnancy should be under the control of gynecologists and obstetricians. Just note that modern methods of medical intervention make it possible to endure a completely healthy baby, even to a woman with HIV infection. The risk of infection of the fetus, of course, is, but it is close to zero.
Infected women during pregnancy should constantly take various antiviral drugs. The method of childbirth is always approved by the doctor. In most cases, the choice falls on a caesarean section.
HIV infection can pass into the baby’s body along with breast milk. Of course, breastfeeding will have to be abandoned.
Finally, let's talk about what is the prevention of HIV infection in medical operations, any procedures, and more.
First of all, it is worth mentioning that doctors are trying to use disposable tools. If this is not possible, then all instruments are sterilized in special solutions. This makes infection almost impossible.
Donated blood must be tested for HIV infection. Contrary to popular belief, it is almost impossible to get infected by blood transfusion .
Is there a vaccine that can cure the disease?
HIV is unique in that it is constantly changing. This state of affairs does not make it possible to invent any medicine that can help protect against a terrible ailment.