Diseases such as pneumonia and sclerosis (or at least their names) are known to most people. But today, quite often you can hear the diagnosis of pneumosclerosis. What is it and how is this disease treated? We understand this issue.
Scientific definition
In accordance with the information published in the directories, pneumosclerosis is a disease characterized by the fact that the inflammatory or dystrophic process in the lung tissue leads to the replacement of a typical connective lung tissue. This process is pathological. But that's not all behind the definition of "pneumosclerosis." What is this in terms of effects on the body? In fact, the development of this disease leads to the fact that the body does not receive enough oxygen, because the bronchi begin to condense, change shape, and lung tissue lose elasticity. The deeper the process affected the organs, the more the gas exchange in the affected tissues is disturbed. As a result, the lungs become much smaller, as if wrinkled.
Pneumosclerosis: what is it, or types of disease
This pathology can occur in different ways. For proper diagnosis and treatment, you should know that such information about the disease is important:
- process prevalence;
- localization;
- factor that provoked the development of the disease.
Doctors unequivocally say about a disease such as pneumosclerosis, that this is a phenomenon that requires extremely thorough diagnosis. Only in this case can a favorable outcome be promised.
So, relatively harmless can be called local (in other words, limited, focal) pneumosclerosis. It is clear that in this case not the whole organ is affected, but only a part of it, which does not so noticeably affect the general condition of the patient. Much more complicated is the case with the diffuse variety. This means that either one lung or both are completely affected. The process of ventilation is already seriously impaired.
It is also very important for doctors which lung structures are mainly affected. In accordance with this, experts say, describing pneumosclerosis, that this is a phenomenon that can be:
- peribronchial;
- alveolar;
- interstitial
- perilobular;
- perivascular.
This pathology can be caused by various reasons: frequent colds, pneumonia, chronic inhalation of toxic substances, tuberculosis, mechanical damage to the lungs, exposure to radiation, etc.
Pneumosclerosis: treatment possible?
Of course, this disease can be cured. The key to success is timely diagnosis. For this, the doctor, with suspected pneumosclerosis, can prescribe a study on a tomograph, bronchography, and radiography.
Note that with this disease in the card you can find the word "emphysema." Pneumosclerosis is often accompanied by this phenomenon. Do not assume that these are two completely different processes, they are interconnected, and a competent doctor will be able to eliminate their manifestations.
As a rule, in order to save the patient from pneumosclerosis, treatment with antibiotics, mucolytics, potassium preparations, glycosides and other drugs is prescribed. The hardening of the body is very important . It must be understood that only a doctor chooses the treatment tactics! Not always a panacea is an antibiotic or bronchoalveolar lavage! Therefore, as soon as violations of well-being are detected, you should immediately go to the doctor who will help to forget about this disease!