The theme of fathers and children is eternal. It is especially aggravated during the turning points of social development. It was during this period that people from different generations represented residents of opposing historical eras. The problem of fathers and children in the image of Turgenev reflects the sixties of the 19th century. The reader can see not only a family drama, but also a social conflict between the aristocratic nobility and the developing intelligentsia.
Key storytelling objects
The main participants in the process are the young nihilist Bazarov and an outstanding representative of the nobility Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. The text describes Bazarov’s relationship with his parents, as well as examples of communication in the Kirsanov family.
External description of the main characters of the work
The problem of fathers and children in the image of I. S. Turgenev can be seen even in the appearance of the characters. Evgeny Bazarov is presented to readers as an object not of this world. He is always gloomy, but has tremendous fortitude and an impressive energy reserve for new achievements. The author pays special attention to the description of the high mental abilities of the hero. Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov is deprived of a vivid description of the mind, but he appears to the reader as a very well-groomed person, all of his description consists of admiration for external characteristics. It is always perfect, it can only be seen in a starched white shirt and patent leather ankle boots. Which is no wonder: his secular past does not allow itself to be forgotten. Despite his brother’s life in rural society, he still always looks flawless and elegant.
Personal qualities of a youth representative
Turgenev endowed Bazarov with such qualities as decisiveness in actions and sound personal opinion. Such people set goals and brought real benefits to society. Similar characteristics were possessed by many representatives of that historical period. The author suggested that it is from such people that the future of Russia will consist. But as an ardent admirer of nihilism, Bazarov completely denied the inner world and emotional emotionality. He did not allow the existence of the sensory side of life. In this matter, Turgenev strongly disagrees with his character. Many critics suggest that it was for this reason that the protagonist was killed by the author.
Aristocratic elite
To show errors in youth views, the problem of fathers and children in the image of Turgenev is reflected through the clash of a convinced nihilist with a member of the aristocracy. Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov was chosen by the author as a representative of the noble society. For the first time, the reader sees this hero perfectly dressed in an English frock coat. From the first lines it is clear that this person is the exact opposite of Yevgeny Vasilyevich Bazarov on the issue of attitude to life values. The typical life of a prosperous aristocrat was reduced to constant idleness and holidays.
Fathers and children in the image of I. S. Turgenev
The clash between a representative of an aristocratic society and a developing intelligentsia is the main problem described in the work. The relationship between Bazarov and Kirsanov is evidence of the existence of a conflict between fathers and children. Despite the fact that they are not connected by kinship, nevertheless, two different socio-political camps do not find common ground. The problem of fathers and children in the image of Turgenev on the basis of real family unions takes place, but indirectly.
Opposing Life Positions
During disputes between Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich, the author often touches on topics of political disagreement. Democrats and liberals do not reach consensus on these issues. The main debate arises on the basis of reflection on the further development of the country, on material values, experience, idealism, science, art history and attitude to ordinary people. Kirsanov stubbornly stands on the defense of old concepts, and Bazarov, in turn, seeks to destroy them. Kirsanov tried to blame his opponent for this desire. But Bazarov always answered that you must first clear a place in order to build something new.
Relations Bazarov with parents
In the family of Evgeny Bazarov, there is the problem of fathers and children. Turgenev I.S. is reflected in her attitude to her parents. It is controversial. Bazarov confesses his love to them, but at the same time despises their stupid and aimless lives. This is his unshakable position in life. But, despite his attitude, the son was very dear to parents. The old men loved him very much, softened the tense conversations. Even after the death of the protagonist of the work, the very moment of their unconditional love is considered. Turgenev described a rural cemetery with a sad overgrown landscape on which the main character Bazarov was buried. Birds sing on his grave, old parents come to her.
Perhaps, if it were not for the ardent upholding of his innocence and a softer attitude to the opinions of other people, a duel and the subsequent infection with typhoid would have been possible. Obviously, it was the wound that contributed to the spread of the disease. But a clash of views was inevitable. The problem of fathers and children in the image of Turgenev led to tragic consequences.
Widespread relevance of the problem
In high school, students are asked to write an essay on literature. The problem of fathers and children is an insoluble dispute that lasts hundreds of years. Roman Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons" remains one of the best works of world classics. An impartial description of everyday life and unadorned relationships makes it clear to the reader that youth is an eternal engine. Behind them is strength and new achievements, inventions and better life. But mature aristocrats also live their own lives, they can not be condemned. They look at life differently, do not understand each other's views, but they are happy. Each in its own way. This is the meaning of life. Just be happy.