Processing a manicure tool is the most important procedure for masters in the salon and girls caring for their nails at home. This is explained by the fact that during the implementation of simple manipulations on devices, oil residues, pathogenic bacteria, skin particles and other elements are retained.
Preparation
Before proceeding to the main routine, you should make preparations. They consist in a washing tool in warm water with detergent. Thanks to this, you can clean them from contamination. As for nail files and materials to the abrasive particles, they need to clean and polish.
Processing of manicure tools of SanPiN consists of several steps. They include: disinfection, pre-sterilization cleansing, as well as sterilization.
processing norms manicure tools are known to all the masters, so contact the specialized salons in order to improve the condition of their marigolds, can be safely. But when it comes to those who are engaged in a manicure at home, here it is more complicated. The following are the processing steps that need to be carefully studied before offering your services to customers.
Types of disinfection
manicure tool Processing necessarily start with disinfection. At this stage, harmful bacteria are eliminated from the devices. Formulations for disinfection use a variety of. This procedure can be performed immediately before using the tool.
Today, there are three types of disinfection:
- chemical (alcohol + water);
- temperature (working with certain temperature);
- ionizing (use of specialized devices).
Each of these options in its own good. To understand which is best for specific conditions, you should consider them in more detail.
chemical
The first type involves the use of disinfecting chemicals. The most common means for processing the manicure tools in this case - the aqueous-alcoholic solution. It can be prepared by dissolving the active substance in a liquid. To do this, you need to take 20 ml of alcohol and 980 ml of pure water. Connect components eventually turns a liter of means which can be stored for two weeks. Disinfection in this solution is carried out for only 15 minutes. This time is quite enough for the destruction of unwanted micro-organisms.
Temperature
The second type involves holding the instrument for 15 minutes at a temperature of 75 degrees. Exercise such disinfection is possible in a conventional oven or a special device. It does not require absolutely no solutions.
ionizing
For this type of disinfection, the use of various devices with ultraviolet radiation is characteristic. These rays are able to destroy harmful microorganisms, but it must be remembered that the treatment is subjected to only that portion of the instrument to which they are directed. For this reason, tools for manicure is required to turn over several times. The whole session takes less than two minutes.
presterilizing cleansing
Full manicure instruments processing procedure includes cleaning, sterilization prior. It is also a must. This purification consists in removing dirt from the surface manicure tools (skin, blood, etc.). It is produced using machining or chemicals. For this stage, you can use brushes or vibration.
Sterilization
The previous processing steps manicure tools are only a preparation to the main action - sterilization. She holds a master using the following devices:
- Zharov cabinets. Outwardly, they are very similar to a conventional oven. There are placed the required instruments, the instrument is heated to 180 degrees and processes them for one hour. The only drawback of the cabinets is the fact that immersing them in tools made of plastic or combustible materials is prohibited.
- Glasperlenovy sterilizers. This method is considered the fastest, since it takes no more than three minutes. The device is a small-sized glass where glassy balls are placed that can heat up to 230 degrees.
- Autoclave. The device, working as a double boiler, sterilizes with hot steam at a temperature of 137 degrees. By the time the procedure takes 25 minutes.
Additional Actions
In fact with the nails is not only important treatment manicure tools. The solution, which gives the effect of a disinfectant must be used for the hands of the master, as well as the client. Before this, do not wash them, since chemicals in this case greatly dry the skin. So that the end result is good, it should properly handle the fingers, the space between them, back of the hand and the nail bed itself.
Home procedure
Unfortunately, the processing of manicure tools at home spent not quite the way it is done in a salon. The reason is that the sterilizers are high enough in value, so not all webmasters can afford them. Fortunately, specialized devices can be easily replaced at hand. This is nothing complicated, so skip this important step is not necessary.
Boiling
Often nail treatment tool carried by "grandfather" method. This option can not guarantee the complete destruction of harmful organisms, even though most of them will still be eliminated. In addition, devices may become dull during the procedure. Often people are treated this way tools that materials can not be boiled, as a result may not last for long.
This option is perfect for beginners who have found not too expensive tools. Boiling is not difficult. To do this, you need to pour ordinary tap water into the pan and place it on the fire. Bringing the liquid to a boil, you should send the devices that need to be cleaned into it and hold there for 15 minutes without removing from the heat. Once you want to retrieve tools with special metal tongs and place on a towel, so they quickly dry. It is best to store them in a bag with a zipper.
The oven will
Many artists have to like treatment of manicure tools at home in the oven. It is an excellent replacement Zharov cabinet, which is actively used in salons. The purification procedure is as follows:
- The oven is heated to maximum temperature.
- Instruments intended for sterilization are sent to it on a baking sheet (there must be a centimeter between them).
- After 15 minutes, the contents of the oven can be removed.
As in the previous method, you need to get the tools with forceps. Keep them as the best in a separate package.
The use of disinfectants
The most elementary method of disinfection is the treatment of special means. It is more suitable for accessories, which are used only in the family circle.
It is the procedure by means of rubbing alcohol. It is necessary to pour into a clean and dry container, then dip to the tools and send in a cool place for the best effect. After 40 minutes, they can be extracted, dried and distributed in places.
Alaminol
Quite a lot of positive feedback has been received regarding the processing of manicure tools by Alaminol. This amazing tool has several advantages:
- It does not pose absolutely no danger to human health;
- no locking action;
- affordable cost;
- can be used repeatedly;
- interacts sparingly with metal;
- bactericidal efficacy persists for more than a year, if the store means in a cool and dark place;
- disinfection occurs within hours;
- in finished form solution is allowed to apply to its turbidity.
Before you start using the tool, you should pay attention to safety measures. The first thing to bear in mind that his contact with the skin is fraught with severe irritation and redness. In addition, the intake of Alaminol is not allowed.
Means for sale in pharmacies as a concentrate. Before use, it must be diluted with water. It is very important to do this correctly, as otherwise tools will be damaged. Use of the solution should be based on the percentage of disinfectant:
- 1% and 1.5% - rubbing surface;
- 3% and 5% - disinfection of tuberculosis and viruses;
- 8% and 10% - the destruction of fungal infections.
Carry out the procedure required only in plastic or enameled tanks with the whole enamel, which are closed with lids. The temperature of the solution used should be greater than 18 degrees. The sterilization process is very simple:
- Instruments are immersed in the solution.
- Means all the cavities are filled and the product channels.
- Adaptations to be sure to put the lock parts in a container in the expanded form.
- Split articles are sent back only to understand.
By placing the tools into the solution, it is necessary to make sure that its layer above them reached one centimeter. Experts recommend conducting this procedure immediately after a manicure. This allows you to ensure the elimination of pollution to the fullest. It is also worth remembering that the cavities and channels for more convenience, you can wash with a syringe.
Instrument Processing Rules
To avoid unwanted consequences and carry out the procedure properly, a few simple rules you need to learn:
- Before using the accessories, you need to wait until they are completely cooled in order to avoid burns;
- in cold water to wait their cooling is not necessary, because it can damage the quality of materials for their manufacture;
- it is better to purchase sterilizers and antiseptics, taking into account not only cost but also quality, because cheap products often poorly help in eliminating harmful bacteria and other contaminants.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that sterilization of nail accessories is very important for this specialist. If you miss at least one of its stages, there is a risk of worsening the health of not only the client, but also the master.