Each student asks a question: how to do text analysis when it comes time to complete such a task. The first thing to start with is to make a plan. And then, following the steps, analyze the proposed text. In fact, nothing complicated.
What is text analysis?
So, more details. Analysis is a short description method (short retelling) to better understand the meaning. You can analyze anything you like: a poem, a text, an act, spoken words, and so on. The main thing is to follow some rules. As for the analysis of the text on school subjects (literature or the Russian language), this lesson helps to not only read books, but to read meaningfully. So that after reading it was easy to retell the work and catch the author’s thought. Of course, in the first stages, the student will ask himself the question of how to analyze the text. But later it will become easier for him to understand the works when they become more complex. This method of work also helps to tune in to creative work and reveals personal perception.
Comprehensive text analysis
This assignment includes many parameters that make it easier to understand a passage from a work. But a clear instruction or scheme does not exist, although it is necessary to adhere to some plan in order to draw up the text of the analysis, where the conclusion will follow from certain facts supported by the arguments given.
It is worth starting with the fact that after reading, you must head the text. So for yourself you can determine the topic and theme and already at first answer the question: "what did the author want to say with this passage?"
It is worth remembering that the topic is a matter of reasoning. And the topic is a collection of topics that may be in the proposed passage.
To help with the analysis, communication tools that are divided into lexical and morphological ones can be used. Those. it is necessary to determine whether synonyms, repetitions, conjunctions, verbs and participles are used.
It is necessary to mention the style of the text, which can be artistic, official-business, scientific or conversational. It should also be clarified what type of speech is used: narration, reasoning or description.
Knowing all the moments will undoubtedly help in the analysis, and the student will no longer ask the question: how to analyze the text. He will immediately begin to study the proposed work according to a certain plan, and in the end he can easily draw a conclusion with the arguments given.
In Russian language and literature
And finally. Analysis of texts in the Russian language and literature may differ slightly from each other. If it is taken from any work, it is necessary to use several identical steps. In order:
- Text genre - legend, poem, parable, memory, essay
- Theme of the text - any work has its own theme
- What are the techniques used to build the text - repetitions, contrasts, amplification, dynamism, contemplation
- Use of visual aids
- The overall impression of the read - if you carefully read the text, then a certain impression will definitely remain, and you should tell about it at the very end of the analysis
Example
How to analyze the text of the submitted passage? The following is an example:
It should be disassembled in steps to see the underlying meaning.
- The author’s thought is to show and tell about the participants of the hunt, and on the other hand to demonstrate the greatness of nature.
- Type and style - this is a work of art, or rather a narrative with elements of description.
- Communication and artistic means - unions (and, but), adverbs (long, hard, away). The main technique is antithesis, i.e. when there is a contrast - verbs (jump out, rush and besiege, freezes), adjectives (desperate, mad and dead). There are also epithets, metaphors, gradations.
- Syntactic features - simple sentences are used, which are also part of complex, common definitions and circumstances.
- Spelling features - unstressed vowels in the root (hooves, valley), alternating vowels in the root (freeze, pop out).