As you know, currently there are different types and types of management. For example, social control is understood as an abstraction of power over people, since it essentially does not exist, like states. However, it still exists and is carried out in specific conditions and situations. Some citizens are not at all interested in the news and events of their city, region or country. This is the wrong position. A person should use all available media to keep abreast of everything that happens.
One of such means is the administration - it is the executive and administrative body of local self-government, which is endowed with certain rights or authorities in the field of resolving emerging and existing issues. It can also exercise certain state powers transferred by authorities, federal laws, etc.
Meaning of the word "administration"
Management relations - this is the most common form of public control, which develops under the influence of various situations and depending on the borders of the territory. For example, there are various government organizations that govern the country, city, region, social aspect of life, organization, etc. By type of ownership, they can be state, city, district, provincial, commercial and non-profit.
In this case, we will talk about the social form of management, since for an ordinary person this is the most important part of his life, which often affects him. As you might have guessed, in more detail we will get acquainted with the administration.
Briefly about the main aspects of existence
Administration is an apparatus or organ of influence on people in which the head of administration administers and directs. It is financed from the local budget. All that you need to remember - the main officials of this structure are the head and his deputies.
The head of administration is a responsible person who performs the general management functions, gives orders and monitors the progress of their implementation by his deputies and individual structural units. He can also issue and sign various legal acts, guided by the laws and regulations of the Russian Federation.
Deputy heads of administration manage a separate branch of the local economy, subordinate to them on the basis of the distribution of certain responsibilities of the structural unit.
Types of Administration
There are two types of administration: regional and district. The administration of the region is the highest executive body of the region. If we compare these types, then the regional administration will have more authority than the district administration in terms of capabilities and sphere of influence. In turn, the district administration is a local government body that is vested with the rights to resolve local issues.
More about the district administration
All of you have ever heard, and most have come across the administration, solving any questions or problems. Probably everyone who had already dealt with them understood what kind of “fruit” it was. We can safely say that the district administration is one of the departments of the city administration, which is headed by its head. She can solve issues in the following areas:
- Housing and communal services.
- Transport, communication.
- Support for entrepreneurship and small business development.
- Trade and consumer services.
- Education, culture, healthcare and so on.
- Social protection of the population.
- Public order protection.
- Management and control of regional property.
- Economics and planning.
- Budgetary and financial activities.
- Youth policy and focus.
- Land use and nature conservation.
- Labor protection and employment.
- Improvement of district territories subordinate to them.
- Civil defense, mobilization and defense work and much more.
As you may have noticed, the list of issues addressed is quite diverse.
Administration is an authority that also defines many other issues. Therefore, it is very important that its mechanism works like a clock. An important role is played by the selection of officials who make up the administration. Also, special importance should be given to the development of various laws that determine the scope of action of performers.
Now you have a complete picture of the administration, its types, you know what it does, who is at the head of the leadership and so on. Remember: administration is small, but still power.