Hematomas and bruises appear on the body due to a violation of the integrity of the blood vessels. This situation often occurs due to bumps, bruises. If the bruise is located on a part of the body that is covered by clothing, this situation does not cause much disturbance. But if an ugly spot is visible, it can cause discomfort. Many people want to get rid of it as soon as possible. For this, various bruises are used. The most effective of them will be considered in the article.
General definition
When choosing a remedy for bruises and bruises, you must first determine the features and mechanism of the occurrence of such injuries. They occur in different layers of the skin as a result of shock or compression. Such effects damage soft tissues. As a result, the walls of the vessels are destroyed, a certain amount of blood flows into the subcutaneous layers.
Depending on the depth at which the hematoma is located, as well as its vastness, the method of treatment also depends. If the bruise is small, located on the surface, it looks like a blue or purple spot. If it does not cause significant pain, does not constrain movements, you can cure it yourself.
However, situations often arise when the hematoma is located at a great depth under the skin. She may not even be visible. Swelling, redness appears on the skin. Touching this area, a person feels significant soreness. Also, the hematoma can be extensive. In this case, a large number of vessels are destroyed. A lot of blood pours out under the skin. If you do not consult a doctor in time with a deep or extensive hematoma, it can become festering. The clotted blood forms a clot, which in some cases cannot be treated with medication. In this case, surgical treatment is indicated.
Varieties
Choosing an effective remedy for bruises, you need to consider their varieties. Perhaps ordinary ointments and folk recipes will not help if the hematoma is extensive. Urgent need to go to the hospital.
However, with minor bruises that are under the skin, you can get rid of yourself. To do this, you need to choose the best recipe. The easiest way to treat bruises on the face and neck. They pass here quickly. On the arms and legs, dark spots are more difficult to treat. The healing rate of such an injury will be low. Therefore, it will take a lot of effort to speed up the process.
Hematomas can also be intramuscular and subserous. These are dangerous injuries that require urgent treatment. Subserous hematomas occur in the abdominal cavity or chest. Such hematomas without timely treatment can be fatal.
Mild forms of hematomas (called bruises) can be treated on their own, without going to the hospital.
Causes of occurrence
Often the cause of bruising is injuries and bumps. In this case, there is a certain technique that must be followed when providing first aid. This can significantly reduce the dark spot even without medication. After this, you can apply a remedy for bruises from the blow. Dark spots may appear under the eyes for other reasons.
Some people notice that in the morning the eyelids are swollen. Dark spots may appear beneath them. This is evidence of abnormalities in the body. Most often, this situation is associated with malfunctioning of the kidneys. Also, pathologies of the cardiovascular system lead to such a nuisance.
Stress, poor nutrition, depression, bad habits instantly affect the appearance. Therefore, before looking for a remedy for bruises, you need to find out the cause of the appearance of dark spots. Without its elimination, treatment will not be effective.
Also, some people notice that bruises appear "on their own." This situation is explained by the fragility of the vessels. You need to contact a specialist. He will diagnose and prescribe treatment. First of all, you need to review your diet, add fruits, vegetables, protein to it. A healthy lifestyle will help solve the problem.
First aid
Before applying the remedy for a bruise from an impact, you need to provide first aid to the victim. Regardless of which part of the body a bruise appears on, you need to apply cold to the bruised area. This contributes to a sharp narrowing of the vessels. As a result, blood will not flow quickly into the subcutaneous layers. In some cases, this method allows you to either completely avoid the appearance of a dark spot, or significantly reduce its vastness, intensity. Treatment in this case will also be more effective and faster.
If a bruise appears near the eye, you need to keep the ice for a short time. First, they spend on their skin, lingering for a few seconds. Then they clean it. Next, the procedure is repeated. On average, ice needs to be kept on the eye area for 5-6 minutes.
If a bruise appears on an arm or leg, you need to keep a cold for several hours. In the process, take small breaks. If the skin is thin and delicate, you need to apply ice for a short time. This procedure must be performed in the first hours after an impact. Otherwise, this action will not be effective.
Warmly
An integrated approach is the best that can be advised when such a nuisance arises. In addition to medications for bruises and bruises, a few simple steps help.
Heat can also accelerate the process of reducing dark spots on the skin. However, warming up must be done correctly. Heat enhances blood circulation. Therefore, such a procedure can be carried out only after at least a day has passed after the impact.
If you neglect this advice, the edema will only increase. Damaged vessels should stop bleeding. Only after that warming up is performed. To do this, use a conventional heating pad. It is filled with warm (not hot) water.
Instead of a heating pad, you can use pepper patch if the bruise is not in the area with thin skin. For example, this method is suitable for treating a bruise on the arm, leg, back. If the skin is thin, the pepper patch may leave a burn. This will make the problem worse. In this case, it is better to use a heating pad with a water temperature of 40-45 º.
Pharmacy ointment
Choosing the best remedy for bruises, you need to pay attention to pharmacy ointments. They are acquired in such cases often. Effective formulations include heparin. This substance is contained in ointments such as Lyoton (from 650 rubles), Heparin ointment (from 100 rubles), Lavenum (from 200 rubles).
The listed compounds have an antithrombotic effect. They liquefy the clot, accelerating its absorption. The composition of these funds often includes special additives. These are components that anesthetize a bruise, have an antiseptic effect.
Heparin is used in ointments for bruises, as well as in other medicinal formulations. This is an effective tool that can quickly deal with the problem. However, heparin-based ointments have a number of contraindications. These compounds are not intended for the treatment of skin integuments that have wounds, abrasions and other violations of their integrity. At the same time, heparin in some people causes allergies.
Best gel
When choosing a remedy for bruises on the face or other parts of the body, you need to pay attention to pharmacy gels. One of the most popular and effective drugs is Troxevasin. Its cost is about 200 rubles. per tube of 40 g. The main active ingredient is troxerutin. It has several directed effects.
"Troxevasin" acts on the vessels, eliminating their fragility, strengthening the walls. It also reduces tissue swelling. This greatly improves the visual appearance of the injury. Presented gel inhibits the development of the inflammatory process. As a result, after using this product, the likelihood of a bruise in this place again is significantly reduced. Such a tool is a real salvation for people with fragile blood vessels.
"Troxevasin" in a short time restores tissue, removes blood clots. However, it does not need to be applied to the skin often, as is the case with ointments. It is enough to perform the procedure 2 times a day. However, it is worth considering that some components of the composition can also cause allergies. This is an effective tool that is in demand today with the appearance of bruises and bruises.
Natural Ingredients
Note. Folk remedies for bruises are also very popular. If the natural components are properly prepared, this enhances their effect. Therefore, one of the popular remedies for bruises are gels, ointments based on a badyagi. They are relatively inexpensive. You can buy a tube of such a tool at a price of 50 rubles.
Badyagi powder, which is part of the composition, is a crushed skeleton of a representative of the freshwater fauna of the sponge family. This is a completely natural substance that almost never causes allergies. The effect of this product is described by customers as mild irritating. This stimulates blood circulation, rapid resorption of a blood clot.
The presented preparations showed no deficiencies. This is a universal remedy that is suitable for various hematomas and bruises. Dark spots disappear very quickly. Therefore, many buyers prefer ointments and gels based on the presented natural component.
Masking agent
When choosing a remedy for bruises, many buyers pay attention to formulations that differ in a masking effect. They are able to reduce the intensity of the dark spot, while providing a therapeutic effect. The most popular remedy of this type is the "Bruise Off" ointment. The cost of the tool is about 150 rubles. The active ingredient is leech saliva extract. It includes hirudin, which allows you to quickly get rid of a bruise.
Also, the composition of the product includes components that stimulate blood flow, rapid resorption of the clot. This composition quickly relieves swelling, has an analgesic effect. He also quickly removes traces of a bruise. The cream is quickly absorbed into the skin, which does not cause discomfort when used. Light tinting effect allows you to make the intensity of the dark spot less.
This remedy is not suitable for people who have problems with blood coagulation. Also, with deep injuries, this ointment will not be effective enough.
Disguise
Choosing the best remedy for bruises, as well as applying it in practice, you need to consider that even in the best case, a dark facial mark will pass no sooner than after 3 days, or even later. The bruises on the arms and legs last even longer. If you need to leave the house, you should pay sufficient attention to masking the stain.
Today, there are many cosmetics that can help visually remove a blue stain. If there is swelling, first you need to carry out procedures to eliminate it. To do this, use the listed pharmacy products or recipes of traditional medicine. After processing the skin, you need to apply a tonal base to it. The layer should be thin. On top of it you can powder a little.
When choosing a foundation, it is better to give preference to a composition with a yellow tint. The same powder should be chosen. However, this necessarily takes into account the color of the skin. A tonal agent is applied to the upper eyelid in the direction from the inner corner to the outer edge of the eye. It is necessary to carefully distribute the composition on the surface. The lower eyelid is treated in the opposite direction. You can distract attention from the eyes by applying bright lipstick on your lips.
ethnoscience
There are many effective folk remedies for bruises under the eyes and on other parts of the body. If the bruise was on the leg, arm, back, in the first day you need to put a tight bandage on this place. Then apply different recipes from improvised means.
Effective, according to reviews, are compresses from salt. Such procedures are carried out one day after receiving the injury. Mix salt with water in an amount of 1: 5. After this, you need to mix the solution thoroughly. It moistens the tissue and applies it to a bruise at night. If the hematoma is not on the face, you can add vodka to the composition. This will enhance the effect, create a warming effect.
The compress is applied to the bruised place, covered with polyethylene and wrapped in a warm natural fabric.
Radish and cabbage juice
A popular folk remedy for bruises is radish juice. This plant needs to be ground on a grater. Radish juice is mixed with mustard powder. A gruel should form. It is placed on a bruise, and covered with a cloth. After a few minutes, a burning sensation will appear. The bandage is not removed for 10 minutes. After this, the skin should be washed with water.
Cabbage also effectively fights bruises. Compresses are made from crumpled sheet for the night.
Essential oils
Essential oils are also effective in controlling bruising. Among such active agents are calendula, arnica. Rub the oil into the skin with a gentle massage. Before using the product, you need to check if there is an allergy to it.
Having considered the best remedies for bruises, you can choose the most suitable composition, quickly deal with the problem.