Currently, the exam in literature is not included in the list of required tests at the end of school. However, the results of this state exam are necessary in order to enter the various specialties of Russian higher educational institutions. This may be philology or journalism, television, as well as vocal and acting. Our article will tell you in detail what you need to know to pass the literature (USE).
Exam features
In 2017, rumors were actively circulating that the structure of the final test in the literature would be significantly transformed. But in September of the same year, it became known that this testing underwent a minimum number of changes. Nevertheless, in one of her interviews, the Minister of Education Olga Vasilyeva said that another, more promising model of the state examination, which was developed by leading specialists of the Institute of Pedagogical Measurements, will come into force next year. Thus, test items were excluded from the KIMs. Now is it difficult to pass the exam in the literature? Let's get it together.
Why were the tests removed?
In the opinion of the developers, assignments with the choice of the answer for students are not difficult. They are only an extra element for evaluation. In such tasks there is a great deal of probability of guessing the correct answer, and the experts of the institute of pedagogical measurements fundamentally disagree with this.
In addition, it became known that in the literature exam, graduates will no longer see open-ended questions and assignments, where they must give an answer in the form of a single word or sequence of numbers. Thus, graduates lose the opportunity to score points for knowledge of literary terms. Therefore, three-thirds will not be able to get off with "little blood", passing one part of the exam. In 2018, graduates are expected to demonstrate their ability to express their thoughts beautifully and clearly.
Test requirements. Works
It is known that in the literature exam it is necessary to write several essays. The developers of control and measurement materials have increased the minimum volume of the "main" essay. In previous years, this volume was at least 200 words, but already in 2018, the graduate will be required to compose a text 50 words more than in previous years.
The institute’s specialists specified the requirements for mini-compositions for the next year. Their volume should be at least 50 words. Since 2018, such a requirement applies not only to the issue of text analysis, but also to comparative tasks. Future graduates have a natural question: “What is needed to pass the literature (USE)?” Therefore, we are smoothly moving on to the recommendations.
How to pass the exam in the literature?
In order to get the highest possible score in testing , firstly, you need to read all the literature that is required to pass the exam. Note that you will need a lot of time and effort to read. And what literature you need to read in order to pass the exam, we will tell a little later.
Secondly, in bookstores on sale there are a huge number of benefits that guarantee the delivery of the exam without special knowledge and effort. You can purchase all of these collections, but you should not expect real success. However, if you solve the tasks in these books, then the exam will be much easier for you to answer questions.
Thirdly, there is an opinion that an interested and competent teacher is able to teach his ward everything necessary in order to pass the exam. Asked in advance about how to pass the exam in literature, students hire tutors.
Fourthly, among schoolchildren and students there are a huge number of rituals and signs that supposedly help to pass exams. In fact, these rituals have nothing to do with the real world. But, making them, perhaps you will feel more confident in the exam.
Alumni Experience
We present to your attention the experience of students of the Faculty of Philology, who give recommendations and explain how to pass the exam in literature. As a rule, on September 1, eleventh graders go to the bookstore and buy a huge number of collections on this subject. Current students are advised to buy collections of past years, since the structure of control and measuring materials does not actually change, and their price is much lower. Many carry out tasks with such frequency as some solve puzzles. There are schoolchildren who lack the theoretical basis necessary for writing essays. But they make plans where they write theses. Over time, this becomes a habit that a person uses today, studying at the institute.
It should be noted that many universities often enroll in courses for the exam in various subjects. Many are advised to attend these classes. As a rule, you need to go to lectures once a week, which last about two hours. There is a lot of work before the exam: you need to constantly write and read in order to come to classes already prepared. In addition, school literature teachers often come to the rescue. Teachers share theoretical materials with graduates, as well as the experience of specialists who test exam papers. Thus, many students pass the exam for a hundred points.
A few words about the list of fiction
As mentioned above, the list of references to pass the exam in literature is rather big. Publishing this list is pointless, as it is in every collection for the exam. In any case, you need to know Old Russian literature, as well as texts written in the XVIII, XIX and XX centuries. It is necessary to know and understand the school works of Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, Fet, Nekrasov, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Ostrovsky, Tyutchev, Chekhov, Bunin, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, Gorky, Yesenin, Pasternak, Mandelstam, Mayakovsky, Blok, Sholokhov Tvardovsky, Solzhenitsyn and other writers whose texts are included in the list of fiction studied in lessons from 5 to 11 class.
conclusions
At the beginning of this article, the question was raised about the difficulty of passing the exam. It is not easy to answer it, since the concept of complexity is relative. For some children it is difficult to write essays, for others it is difficult to analyze a literary text. In any case, an exam is a test that must be prepared in good faith in order to obtain the desired result.
Thanks to our article, now you know how to pass the exam in literature and what you need to do to get a good result. Remember that teachers who check essays expect from graduates a conscious understanding of the problem and a clear vision of the author’s position. Also, the certified person should be guided in genres and literary terms. We wish you success!