Climbing is flourishing in the Republic of Kazakhstan, tourism indicators are growing. All this is due to the mountains that are located here. This land is not only indescribably beautiful, but also a paradise for true connoisseurs of heights.
What mountains are popular in Kazakhstan? Virtually everything. There are high and low mountain areas, which are visited by an equal number of people. The nature of this region is beautiful due to the snows that lie for a long time on the tops of mountains and rocky ridges.
Kazakhstan
The Republic of Kazakhstan is located in Eurasia. It occupies more than 2 million km 2 , which makes it the ninth in the world and the second among the CIS countries in area.
It borders immediately with five states: Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. On several sides it is washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea. Kazakhstan is one of the largest countries that does not have access to the oceans.
Throughout the country there are various relief and climatic zones. The most common are desert (36%), steppe (35%), semi-desert (18%), forest (5.9%).
The north of the Republic is located on the West Siberian Plain. In the southern direction from it formed the mountains of Kazakhstan called Kokshetau.
The west of the state is on the East European Plain. It houses the Podural Plateau and the Caspian Lowland. On this territory there are small mountains of Mugodzhary. They are a continuation of the Urals.
The republic is divided into 14 regions and 2 independent cities. By geographical factors it is divided into several regions.
The small hills of Kazakhstan are located in the central region. It contains the Ishim River, on which the capital of the state of Astana was built.
Mountains of Kazakhstan
One of the features of the Republic is the presence of small mountainous countries. They are visited annually by about a million people who come not only from the CIS countries. Thanks to the beauty of landscapes, the state on tourism constantly receives considerable profits.
Many people are interested in what mountains in Kazakhstan should be visited so as not to regret the time spent. Tourists unanimously declare that low-mountain areas look the most attractive. They represent the "yellow steppe" located in the very center of the state.
One of the smallest arrays is Ayyrtau. Its width is 12 km and its length is 15 km. It is located in the North Kazakhstan region in Kokshetau. Mountains are surrounded by small lakes Chelkar and Imantau. One of the peaks of Ayyrtau has a height of 500 meters. On the slopes is a dense pine forest.
Another, no less famous massif, is located in the Pavlodar region. This is Bayanaul mountains. They stretch from the western part of the state to its east and occupy 50 km, the length from north to south is slightly less - 25 km.
The top of the massif is Mount Akbet, its height is 1027 meters. There are many minerals, in particular granite, porphyrite and quartzite. Slates and sandstone are much less common.
Like other mountains of Kazakhstan, the names of which are known to every resident, Bayanul mountains have a longline structure.
The low-mountain massif is also Degelen. Its length is 20 km and its width is only 16 km. It is located in the eastern part of the small hills. Some of its peaks have a height of 1 thousand meters. The steppe relief prevails on the slopes. Shrubs grow in the valleys of adjacent rivers.
Mountains of East Kazakhstan
The east of the state is covered with unique plants, and is also rich in many species of animals, for the protection of which reserves have been built. Deciduous and fir plantations adorn the rocks, and the area around them is meadows. Markakol National Reserve has its own zest - Lake Markakol, located in the hollow of one of the mountains. Its length is 38 km, its width is 19 km, and its depth is 27 m. More than 27 rivers and small streams flow into the body of water, but it is only a mouth for Kalzhir. Karkakol's waters are clean. Salmon fish live in them, which can be called the main wealth of the watercourse.
The eastern mountains of Kazakhstan are located near the junction of the borders of states such as Mongolia, Russia and China. They represent the system of Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay and Kalba. The height of the peaks ranges from 900 m to 1400 m. The extreme east of Altai is rich in relatively high centers. For example, one of the mountains has a height of 4 thousand meters.
The climate is harsh, with continental signs. The air temperature is constantly changing.
The list of "High mountains of Kazakhstan" is headed by the eastern peak of Belukha. Its height is about 4506 meters. It is the highest both in Altai and in Siberia. Composing a detailed description of Belukha, you can absolutely say that this is the kingdom of snow, avalanches, waterfalls and ice, which covers the entire top of the mountain.
Ermentau
Ermentau - mountains of Kazakhstan, the territory of which captures the Akmola and Karaganda regions. There are many steppes, hills, ridges. The massif belongs to the small hills and the Timan-Altai system. The central peak is Akdym, its height is 901 meters.
A sufficient number of animals are found here. Their species are diverse. You can meet both the steppe, forest, and mountain representatives.
The Kazakh plateau of Yermentau is represented by a wide gene pool of vegetation. The flora of this zone is quite unique, as some representatives of plants have survived to this day. Rare and unique plants - they can be found just by visiting the tops of the massif. Due to certain environmental and climatic conditions, over 400 species of vascular plants are found in small areas.
Ore Altai
Between the Charysh and Irtysh rivers is the Ore Altai. These are the high mountains of Kazakhstan. The name was proposed by scientists Kotulsky due to the fact that in these places there are huge deposits of polymetallic ore. The main minerals that are mined here are sphalerite, pyrite and others. Faded ores, gold, silver and tellurides are not so important for the state, however, their mining still does not stop.
Large deposits of the massif form strips running in a northwest direction. In the Irtysh region there are lead, copper and zinc ores.
Tien Shan
Tien Shan - mountains of the Republic of Kazakhstan, located immediately on the territory of four countries. These are China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The name comes from the Chinese phrase, which means "heavenly mountains." This array combines many peaks whose height exceeds 6 thousand meters. This allows the Tien Shan system to be one of the highest mountains in the world. It consists of several chains, which differ from each other in width, length and height. The length of the Tien Shan is 2500 km from west to east. The highest point is Victory Peak (height - 7439 meters).
Ukok
One of the most famous plateaus is Ukok. It is located in the south of Altai. The absolute height of the peaks ranges from 2200 to 2500 meters. The ridges stretched for 500 meters.
The maximum height is 4374 meters. This is Kuinen-Uul Mountain. She takes the second place among Altai mountains in the ranking, giving way to Belukha.
Kokchetav Upland
Kokchetav Upland - low-mountain Kazakh massif. Its highest height is 947 meters (Mount Sinyuha). The slopes are covered with forest. In depressions, birch plantations and pine forests predominate.
A great place in Kazakhstan is the Turgen Gorge. Here you can find lakes, rivers, waterfalls, springs and springs that will surprise with cleanliness and its beautiful view. The slopes of this place are decorated with meadows, and the Assa River flows in their center.