Landscape Lyrics by Lermontov M.Yu: a detailed analysis of creativity

In the history of Russian literature, the work of Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov, a student and successor of the work of Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin, occupies a special place. The description of nature and landscapes runs through all his work with a red thread. Lermontov’s landscape lyrics are amazing. About what is reflected in it, you will learn in our article.

General view

Nature is the soul in Lermontov's poetry. It is in her that the young poet finds the highest values: perfection and freedom. Poetic thoughts, as well as painting, are full of nature. The poem "Izmail Bay" begins in the first part with the lines: "Greetings, gray-haired Caucasus!"

The author writes that the lyrical hero of the Caucasus is not a stranger, that the mountains wore him from infancy, and he was accustomed to these heavens from an early age. He notices the beauty and severity of the mountains, compares clouds and shadows with ghosts. Young talent, like a poet, is helped by his talent as an artist.

Lermontov's landscape lyrics embody peace, beloved paintings of the motherland, as well as eternally cold clouds. In addition, the nature of the poet reflects the inner mood of the lyrical hero, his desire for a common ideal. Thanks to our article, schoolchildren will be able to write the essay “Landscape Lermontov’s lyrics”.

February 1837

This is not an easy time for Mikhail Yuryevich. The day before, Pushkin died. Impressed by the tragic death of Russia's talent and just a friend, the young poet writes the poem Death of a Poet. He is arrested for his creation. All alone among the bare walls, the poet mentally turns to nature again. He writes about a yellowing field, a living breeze, a green forest, a garden, plums, a cold key and so on.

Landscape in the lyrics of Lermontov M.Yu. reflects the search for peace and harmony, but these are just instants. In fact, the poet is in dismay and sadness because he is surrounded by vulgarity and deceit, the stupid bustle of secular society. All this leads to the fact that he writes a loud poem, drenched in bitterness, pain and anger, addressed to the executioners of freedom.

In nature, Lermontov escapes from the cruelty and insensibility of the human world, in it he finds solace, because it is full of movement, light and freedom. Lermontov’s landscape lyrics are full of different emotions and emotions. Poems of the poet are proof of this.

Favorite and least favorite land

Tarkhan is the place where little Misha grew up. He called his land a sweet-hearted corner, which reflected the image of rural and peasant Russia. Lermontov’s landscape lyrics were also reflected in the description of the small Motherland, where there is a vast expanse of fields, nagging sadness of the lost villages.

The poet did not like the official and ceremonial Petersburg. Nikolaev Russia and blue uniforms all the time pursued him. In May 1840, Lermontov again left for exile. Seeing off took place in the Karamzins' house, and a crew was already waiting on the street. A participant in those events wrote in his memoirs that Lermontov was standing at the window and looked sadly at the sky through which clouds were floating.

So Mikhail Yurievich wrote the poem "Clouds". In this work, the author first compares his personality with the clouds of heaven. He calls himself and them exiles from the sweet north. Then he asks who is driving them? Maybe fate, anger or envy of enemies? What crime did they commit? Or is it a betrayal of friends? But later he comes to the conclusion that they are tired of barren fields, passions and suffering. They are free. After all, they have no homeland, which means that they have no exile. Nature is not an ideal, but a man, tormented by passions, above it. Amazing landscape lyrics. Lermontov M.Yu. I would never exchange my suffering and love for the freedom of cold clouds.

About the Caucasus

Lermontov is called the singer of the Caucasus. The romantic heroes of the poet are attracted by thirst for the storm, dark cliffs and majestic mountains. All this is akin to their rebellious soul. And this means that it is in such a world that free people can live.

Landscape in the poem "Mtsyri"

The monastic novice Mtsyri strives away from the stuffy and cramped cells to the wonderful world of anxieties, battles and experiences. To the world where the rocks are hiding in the clouds, where a man is free like an eagle. Mtsyri notices around lush green fields, fog and snow, in which, like a diamond, the gray-haired Caucasus shines.

It is in these places that the lyrical hero feels that his heart is easy. The proud spirit of Mtsyri is the truth of a romantic hero, he is in tune with nature. This can be seen in the lines where Mtsyri says that he, as a brother of poetry, is ready to embrace the storm. He keeps an eye on the clouds, and with his own hands he can catch lightning.
When Mtsyri is defeated, he has no opportunity to return to his homeland. At this time, nature becomes alien and hostile to him.

About nature in the “Hero of our time”

The North Caucasus remembered Lermontov not only as a romantic, but also as a realist writer. In the novel “A Hero of Our Time” the landscape is concrete and precise. The reader clearly sees the scene. The description of nature in the novel is not just a background, it is consonant with the experiences of the heroes. Here are born thoughts about the beautiful, high destiny of man. Communication with nature reveals the best sides of the soul of Pechorin. He notices how clean and fresh the air of the Caucasus is, compares it with the innocent kiss of a child. The hero argues that it is fun to live on such a land. But from the light and peace of nature, Pechorin is still drawn to human passions.

Lermontov spent the last months of his life in Pyatigorsk. With him was an album donated once by the poet Odoevsky. The poems that lay on the pages of this notebook belong to the heights of literature and poetry. They have bitterness and loneliness, as well as a premonition of near death. In these lines you can see the throwing soul of the poet, where he seeks peace and freedom in harmony with the universe.

To summarize. Lermontov’s landscape lyrics are diverse. The description of nature in his works performs various functions, creates romantic or realistic pictures, and also reveals the hero's stay between reality and sleep. Through the landscape, the poet turns to his homeland, to various philosophical problems, and also creates the image of Russia, which is very significant for the poet.

If a student at school was asked the essay “Landscape Lermontov’s lyrics”, then do not despair, our article will help you. Good luck