In this article, we will talk about how to behave in nature, consider the basic rules of ecological behavior of students, but not only. After all, adults set an example for children.
Therefore, we will begin first of all with those who have long passed the threshold of childhood.
Senior Memo
Remember that it is you who set the example for the children. Therefore, try to educate yourself in terms of respect for nature. Agree that talking to the child about the dangers of smoking does not make sense if you are currently standing with a cigarette in your hand, which you may throw on the ground in a few minutes.
The rules of environmental behavior apply to absolutely all people, since it is only up to us to determine the state of the world around us. Look at any picture with nature: beautiful, clean, the eye rejoices.
About school cleanliness
It is important for teachers to constantly remind students that you can’t litter anywhere. It would be great if teachers would take students to nature to explain one or another lesson, for example, in biology. At the same time, children will be able to learn to be careful about the world around them. Let's see in which subjects it is relevant to explain the rules of ecological behavior of schoolchildren:
- in social science;
- in biology;
- on ecology;
- by geography;
- in natural science;
- and even in physical education, which in warm weather takes place outside in the schoolyard or in the park, in winter - skiing in the forest.
You see how many school subjects can be associated with a clean environment.
What can you think of for students?
So that children would not be indifferent to nature, go to community work days with interest and enthusiasm, learn how to care for plants, think up, for example, a game where the rules of ecological behavior of schoolchildren will be included. A project of this kind should have prizes for the winners. Suppose you invite students to go to the forest on good weather on Saturday, but before that, you explain the following rules of the game:
- do not throw rubbish;
- live trees and shrubs do not break;
- Do not destroy bird, ant, hornet's nests;
- do not include music.
Here is a sample list of what students should know. Of course, it’s better for the teacher to make a lot more rules, since there are really a lot of them. Those guys who follow the most rules will not break a single one, they will receive prizes or a “five”. The rest will have to work out a lesson.
Going on a hike to light a bonfire
What if you plan to go camping soon? Of course, children need to learn the rules of ecological behavior of schoolchildren. What are they? First of all, they are needed for personal safety, for example, when making bonfires. So let's get started:
- Try to find the place where there are traces of the previous bonfire, kindle only there.
- If the area is almost unvisited by people, then grab a small shovel with you. You will need it when you put out the fire. The remains should be buried in a hole and covered with sand.
- Do not leave the resting place until you are sure that the fire is completely extinguished.
- For bonfire, collect only dry branches, sticks, straw, paper.
Children should not go camping alone, unaccompanied by adults. But if one of the children is well versed in the forest, knows how to light and extinguish bonfires correctly, then you can go without adults.
Overnight
Camping with an overnight stay, as a rule, comes with tents, dishes and everything you need. There are rules for environmental behavior:
- Never hammer pegs or nails to set up tents, tents, tents in living trees. The plants are very painful, and with serious injury they can die.
- Avoid various household chemicals. For washing dishes, ordinary baking soda is ideal, which at least copes with fat. The same goes for toothpaste. Try to take soap, for example, tar. The more natural remedies you take, the better.
- Do not leave trash after yourself. If there is small trash left by you, still collect it and burn / take with you to the nearest garbage container.
- No need to take along a tape recorder; do not use cell phones as players. Enjoy the birdsong.
- Have a toilet in one common place farther from the paths. If possible, dig a hole about a meter deep, with a diameter of not more than 40-50 cm. At the end of the rest, bury it.
Make your stay as complete as possible. No need to sit all day by the water with a tablet or talk to all friends on the phone. Distract from the hustle and bust, turn all attention to wildlife.
Saturday
The rules of ecological behavior of schoolchildren in social studies are relevant in the sense that they are social. For example, subbotniks. They are going to school students, residents of the district, city. On their own, residents clean the territory from garbage.
We are for cleanliness!
Do not throw any rubbish on the asphalt, on the ground, on the lawn. Generally nowhere. Even if you pass by an “unofficial” landfill, you should not increase it to even larger sizes.
“Rules for the ecological behavior of schoolchildren” - such a project must be constantly operational so that the new generation learns to respect nature and love its own locality. Maybe they can eliminate many landfills.
How to teach?
Learn immediately to follow simple rules that do not require any effort:
- do not throw trash;
- Do not break live plants.
These are the simplest rules for the ecological behavior of schoolchildren that absolutely anyone will follow. Even if there is no rubbish bin anywhere nearby, report to the nearest one anyway.
And calm at heart
Do you know how easy it is when you don’t litter? Conscience is as pure as the world around you that you have saved. Believe me, no one except us will make nature clean. And the rules of ecological behavior of schoolchildren are one of the most important rules in the life of not only people, but also animals, birds, insects, plants. It is on the purity of nature that the health and life of all living organisms depends.