High-quality medical services and highly qualified medical care are an essential need for every person. Future mothers need special control of doctors, since pregnancy and childbirth are complex physiological processes that require mandatory and systematic monitoring of medical staff.
Modern medical services and medicines are expensive, and not every woman will have the necessary material means to provide herself and her baby with the appropriate service. The state has not forgotten about its citizens, moreover, to preserve the nation’s genetic fund is its main task, and demographic growth is one of the promising directions in the development of political and social activity at all times.
One of the state programs provides for a birth certificate. What kind of document is this? Who and under what conditions can get it? Does the design of this document imply the issuance of any cash? You will find answers to all these and many other questions in this article.
Generic certificate - what is it?
This is a document in the form of a form of a certain form approved by the state. It has a pink color.
A licensed document is filled out (permission must be issued for the performance of work and the provision of services in the direction of Obstetrics and Gynecology) by the state municipal organization in the field of healthcare. After the baby is born, the certificate is filled in by the pediatrician of the children's clinic, where the child is registered for medical observation. Children's polyclinic should have a license allowing to conduct activities in the direction of "Pediatrics".
On the territory of the Russian Federation, a generic certificate is valid today, a photo of which (sample) is presented below. This photograph clearly shows that the document consists of several parts that must be completed.
Many people confuse an exchange card and a generic certificate. What kind of documents are these? What is the difference between the two?
An exchange card is the main document of a pregnant woman that contains all the information about the health status of the expectant mother, her occupation and type of activity, features of the course of pregnancy, the presence of possible pathologies, directions and results of all analyzes, procedures and studies that she underwent for nine months.
The card has three components (coupon). The first ticket is filled by a gynecologist who observes a pregnant woman. The second part contains information about the woman in the maternity ward, is filled in by the obstetrician and is referred to the consultation. The third ticket includes information about the newborn baby, information is entered into it by the pediatrician in the maternity ward. The last form is sent to the children's clinic and will be necessary when registering the crumbs.
“Birth certificates” - a program, the implementation of which involves a national project “Health”.
A birth certificate is a financial document on the basis of which payments are made to medical institutions that provide mother and baby with a certain range of health services. No additional gifts under the birth certificate are provided, and receiving an equivalent amount for coupons or cash is unrealistic.
The certified document contains information on the birth of a child (day, month, year), anthropometric characteristics, information on existing benefits and state programs for women who are on maternity leave. More detailed information about a particular benefit can be obtained by contacting the social protection service.
Obtaining a generic certificate occurs after the thirtieth or twenty-eighth week of pregnancy. In the same period, maternity leave is issued.
Purpose of introduction
The fundamental goal of introducing a certified document in the healthcare system of the Russian Federation is to increase the interest of medical organizations in providing real high-quality medical care in the field of obstetrics, gynecology and pediatrics. To carry out this mission, free medications and other necessary medicines must be present on the balance of the clinic.
On the way to the goal, the following tasks are performed:
- The choice of a antenatal clinic ( maternity ward ) and a maternity ward directly by the woman in labor.
- Formation of healthy competition between medical institutions specializing in providing assistance during the period of bearing a child, delivery, as well as infants.
- Improving the quality of medical services.
According to statistics, today a birth certificate is a tool through which more than 90% of services are provided for:
- monitoring pregnant women in the LCD;
- obstetrics
- systematic monitoring of newborns during the first 12 months of life for preventive purposes.
To inform the public about the goals and conditions of participation in the Health program, special leaflets are distributed. Moms get them when they give a birth certificate in their hands along with an exchange card when they are sent to the maternity hospital.
Document structure
The structure of the birth certificate is made up of the registration spine, four coupons and the document itself.
The registration part is a direct confirmation of the woman receiving the document in question. When a birth certificate is issued, the spine remains in the archive of documents of the antenatal clinic or other medical institution that issues the corresponding certified document.
The first coupon is used to pay for medical services that were provided to the expectant mother during the period of bearing the baby. In other words, a certain amount of money, which is the equivalent of a coupon, goes to the balance of the antenatal clinic, where the woman was observed for all 9 months.
What to do with the generic certificate next? The second coupon is provided to pay for the medical services provided to the mother during childbirth.
The third coupon has two components, one of which acts as a payment to the children's clinic for preventive monitoring of the baby in the first six months of life, and the second for dispensary observation of the newborn during the second half of his life.
The generic certificate is in total equivalent to 11,000 rubles, 3,000 of which are paid for the first coupon, 6,000 for the second, and 2,000 for paying two parts of the third coupon in equal amounts.
Each of the coupons is transferred to the department of the Regional Social Insurance Fund for subsequent payment. This institution also acts as the main source of funding for the Birth Certificate program.
Directly the document itself goes to the newly minted mother after the birth of the crumbs. Such paper has no material value, but its usefulness will be difficult to underestimate.
Terms of receipt
What is needed for a birth certificate, and what requirements are obligatory for its execution, is determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation. The requirements include the following:
- Age category: from 14 years old.
- Employment: optional.
- Observed and registered in the antenatal clinic: required.
- Visit your doctor regularly: required. If the girl does not appear for a scheduled examination for 3 or more months, then she may be denied the delivery of a birth certificate.
- Citizenship of the Russian Federation: optional.
- Providing a specific list of documents: required.
In addition to the above, before obtaining a birth certificate, you should make sure that the medical institution where the pregnant woman is registered is state property and has entered into an agreement with the regional department of the Social Insurance Fund to participate in the project. The institution should be included in the program "Birth certificates" (project "Health").
Holders of the birth certificate: who are they?
What is needed for a generic certificate besides documents? What are the requirements for a potential paper holder?
The subjects entitled to become the owner of the birth certificate are pregnant girls and women who:
- have an official workplace;
- have informal employment;
- unemployed (due to the fault of the employer due to the termination of the activities of the institution or organization);
- disabled;
- Married
- divorced;
- unmarried;
- passing military service;
- students in educational institutions at any level of accreditation.
Thus, any pregnant woman can count on free medical services aimed at conducting pregnancy, delivery and monitoring a newborn, regardless of her status in society and marital status.
Procedure and place of issue
The objects where you can really get a birth certificate include licensed women's consultations, clinics and other medical institutions.
Consider the most common options.
The certificate is issued by a female consultation. A woman is registered for pregnancy in the LCD, and she receives free medical care during the entire period of gestation. In this case, a change of consultation is considered permissible. In this case, the medical institution receives the coupon in which the expectant mother had a maximum period of time, and the total period of pregnancy in various FAs should not be less than 12 weeks.
The delivery of the document is carried out by the maternity hospital. The situation occurs when a girl paid for the medical services that were provided to her in a antenatal clinic, or, say, she was not registered at all during pregnancy. In this case, the birth certificate has the same structure, but the first coupon intended to pay for the medical services of the antenatal clinic will be marked “canceled”, which indicates the impossibility of paying for it.
The certificate is issued by a children's clinic. This is an exceptional case, which is practiced if a woman for some reason did not receive a certified document in the residential complex and did not provide ticket 3 to the children's clinic, where the child will be under preventive care in the first 12 months of her life. In addition, a birth certificate can be issued by a clinic if a woman adopts a baby who is no more than 3 months old and enrolled him in this clinic. In such certificates, coupons 1 and 2 are not payable.
What package of documents must be provided for issuing a certificate
A maternity certificate comes to help pay for medical services to newly made mothers. What documents are needed for its design?
So, the list of required papers:
- identity document (persons who have reached the age of majority present a passport, certificate or military ID, minors - a birth certificate);
- compulsory medical insurance policy (MHI) ;
- pension insurance policy issued on the basis of a compulsory insurance contract.
The representative of health care has no right to demand any other documents for registration of the certificate.
How to get a generic certificate without documents? In the event that the future mother does not have a policy, certificate of compulsory pension insurance or official paper that confirms the presence of registration at the actual place of residence, compensatory assistance is issued when the reasons for the lack of documents are indicated, which should be entered in the corresponding column of the coupon of the birth certificate.
How to get a certificate: step-by-step instruction
Step 1 . Contact the LCD after the 30th week of gestation.
Step 2. Provide a package of documents.
Step 3. Get a certificate.
The procedure for issuing coupons aimed at compensating material costs associated with paying for services in the antenatal clinic, maternity hospital and children's clinic is extremely simple.
What gives a generic certificate?
By completing this document, a pregnant girl can be sure that she will receive free qualified medical services (a list of those is defined at the legislative level). So, for example, to settle and live a woman in labor in a single room, you will have to pay a certain amount of money in addition.
What gives a generic certificate yet? The guarantees provided to them apply not only to the free provision of quality medical services and medical services in general, but also to providing all pregnant women with the necessary vitamin complexes, iodine preparations, folic acid, multivitamins, minerals, iron preparations, vitamin E, calcium and other medicines, which are considered vital and essential medicines. The list of such drugs is approved by order of the Government of the Russian Federation.
The birth certificate allows the pregnant woman to choose a antenatal clinic, where she will be registered, a maternity hospital, in the walls of which her baby will be born, and a doctor who takes birth, or a pediatrician, under the supervision of whom there will be a newborn child.
Can a foreigner become a holder of a birth certificate
Based on the Rules for the provision of medical care, to citizens of foreign origin who are in the territory of the Russian Federation on a temporary or permanent basis, medical care is provided by all medical and preventive organizations, regardless of their legal status.
Foreigners in need of emergency medical care can count on its provision for free.
An unreasonable refusal to provide specialized emergency medical care by an authorized healthcare representative is classified as a criminal offense.
Planned medical care, the prerequisites for which do not pose a danger to human life, is provided on a paid basis. Such a doctor-patient relationship is governed by a voluntary / compulsory insurance contract or an agreement to provide medical services for a fixed fee.
In Russia, there is a State-level Guarantee Program, according to which medical assistance is provided free of charge to persons of foreign origin who are owners of an insurance medical policy.
Based on the foregoing, the representative of the weak half of humanity who has been granted the status of “foreigner” and who received free medical care due to the action of the medical insurance policy, must subsequently be issued a birth certificate. What it is and what opportunities it opens is already described in the article.
Birth certificate for first, second and subsequent children
Birth certificate for a second child and subsequent children is no different from the document for the first baby: the form of coupons is identical, and the conditions for receipt are the same.
It is also worth noting that one pregnant woman has one certified document, regardless of whether she has a single pregnancy or multiple pregnancy.
The birth certificate for the second child has the same denomination as for the first baby - 11 thousand rubles in total (3 thousand - payment for LCD services, 6 thousand - in the maternity hospital for the purchase of medicines and salaries to staff, 3 thousand - in children's clinic, in which there is crumbs in the first 12 months of their lives, to pay salaries to doctors).
When coupons are not payable
In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, which also regulates the conditions for processing compensatory assistance, the option is not excluded when the birth certificate is not payable. Such an outcome is possible in several cases:
- The women's consultation that issued the document violated the requirements established by law.
- If the paper was addressed to the recipient without a document identifying her identity.
- The certificate was obtained on the basis of an organization specializing in the provision of medical services for a fee.
- The fact of the death of a woman in childbirth or the baby during her stay in the hospital was recorded (in this case ticket 2 is not paid).
Regulatory framework
Registration and issue of birth certificates are carried out at the legislative level, and a number of regulatory documents regulate them.
- № 50 19.01.2007.
- № 701 28.11.2005.
- № 730 25.10.2006.
- №5 10.02.2006.
- № 869 30.12.2006.
- №173-3 22.12.2005 « 2006 ».
- « 234-3 19.12.2006 « 2007 ».
- № 852 27.12.2005.
- №370 16.07.2014.