Physiotherapy is an area of ​​clinical medicine. Often, when fighting diseases of varying severity, they resort not only to medical treatment, but also to various procedures. Physiotherapy is a branch of medicine in which therapy occurs through the influence of external factors on a person. Sometimes physiotherapy helps to completely eliminate medication.
Areas of application of physiotherapy
Unlike medicines, natural factors practically have no contraindications and side effects, therefore physio is actively used to treat various human diseases.
Branches of medicine that use physiotherapy are:
- Gynecology.
- Venereology.
- Urology.
- Sexopathology.
- Neurology.
- Cardiology.
- Orthopedics.
- Endocrinology.
- Dermatology.
- Oncology.
- Traumatology.
- Dentistry
- Surgery.
- Ophthalmology and others.
Physiotherapy is an excellent tool to reduce the number of exacerbations of diseases, as well as completely get rid of diseases. The procedure is prescribed not only as a treatment, but also for the prevention of diseases.
Indications for physiotherapy
The full list of diseases is quite large, we present the most common reasons for the appointment of physiotherapeutic procedures:
- Stroke.
- The presence of multiple sclerosis.
- Parkinson's disease.
- Back pains.
- Injuries of varying severity.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
- Cystic fibrosis.
- Diseases of the respiratory system.
- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
- ENT diseases (sinusitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, etc.).
- Gynecological diseases.
- Kidney disease.
- Vegetative-vascular dystonia.
- Preparing for childbirth.
- Preparation for sporting events.
Treatment is carried out both as a preventive measure, and in acute forms of certain diseases.
Types of physiotherapy
The development of modern scientists allows us to apply more and more natural factors for the benefit of man. Physiotherapy is a field of medicine with a wide selection of options. The main physiotherapeutic measures are divided into several types using:
- Various kinds of electrical impulses.
- Mechanical vibrations.
- Magnetic fields.
- Electric fields.
- Heated funds on the patient's body.
- Natural, artificial waters, fresh water.
- Electromagnetic fields with high frequency.
- Special air environments.
- Electromagnetic vibrations of the optical range.
- Combined factors.
The type of therapy is prescribed individually by a specialist. The basis for the appointment of a certain effect is the level of immunity, the presence of allergies, the general condition of the body, and additional diseases. Consider the most common methods.
Electrophoresis
The procedure consists in exposing the body to an electric current with the previous administration of subcutaneous drugs. It is a common highly effective procedure.
The apparatus for electrophoresis consists of a special device, wires and gaskets on which drugs are applied. The main principle of the action of electrophoresis is the flow of medication into tissues, body cells through sweat, sebaceous glands when exposed to current.
The procedure has a number of positive effects:
- Reduces puffiness.
- Relieves muscle tension.
- Increases immunity.
- Increases tissue repair rate.
- Enhances the production of hormones, vitamins and minerals.
- Soothing.
Therapy has a wide range of applications. In some cases, it is appointed repeatedly, it does not have a time limit for the course. Thanks to the method of drug administration, the risk of side effects is reduced to a minimum.
Contraindications for manipulations include:
- Heart failure.
- Severe asthma.
- Intolerance to electrical stimulation.
- Wounds, cuts, abrasions in the field of application of the drug.
- Diseases of the skin.
- The presence of a pacemaker.
- Tumors
- Elevated temperature.
- Infections, inflammations.
- Blood clotting problems.
In the absence of contraindications and the doctor’s recommendations about the need for repeating courses of therapy, you can purchase an electrophoresis apparatus and carry out the procedure at home. Before this, they carefully study the instructions for the device, consult a doctor.
Magnetotherapy
Magnetic field therapy is used to treat dizziness, headache, hypotension, reduced immunity, myalgia, neuropathy. The event also stimulates cerebral circulation, collagen production, dilutes blood, has a lymphatic drainage effect, and helps to cope with cellulite.
Physiotherapy with a magnet is contraindicated in:
- Varicose veins.
- Pregnancy
- Children under 1.5 years old.
- Epilepsy
- Atherosclerosis of the cerebral vessels.
- Aneurysm.
- Thrombosis.
- The presence of a pacemaker.
- Acute illness.
- Tumors
- Scratches, abrasions, cuts.
- Low blood pressure.
- Fever.
- Hypertension.
- The individual characteristics of the body.
Subject to the conditions of treatment, the patient may forget about exacerbations of chronic diseases, acute stages of pathology, the need for a constant course of therapy. It is possible to carry out the procedure at home.
Laser treatment
Laser physiotherapy is used to reduce swelling, eliminate pain, stabilize the condition in severe and chronic ailments. Light elements with the required wavelength accelerate regeneration by contacting the body at the cellular level.
The dose of radiation is selected individually. During pregnancy and with respiratory diseases, the dose is reduced. The list of contraindications is less than that of other physiotherapeutic measures: oncological diseases, diabetes mellitus, thyrotoxicosis, acute infections, intolerance to laser radiation, heart failure.
Cryotherapy - indications and contraindications
In addition to UHF therapy based on thermal radiation, there is an alternative. One of the common methods of treatment is cryotherapy, the indications and contraindications of which should be definitely studied before the start of the course. Cryotherapy is a treatment method based on exposure to the body at low temperatures. The main effects of exposure to cold on the body are:
- Skin rejuvenation.
- Weight Loss.
- Treatment of the epidermis.
- Relieve stress, fatigue, insomnia.
- Infertility treatment, preparation for pregnancy.
- Recovery after surgery, injury, damage.
- Prevention of gynecological, neurological, oncological diseases.
- Respiratory treatment.
Before cryotherapy, a doctor should be consulted. There are also contraindications: intolerance to low temperatures, the presence of acute diseases, blood diseases, cuts, abrasions, mental disorders. Conducting general cryotherapy is prohibited for people suffering from claustrophobia.
Shock wave therapy
UVT is a method of treating the musculoskeletal system. The method is based on the impact on the patient's tissue of a shock-acoustic wave of a special frequency. The wave acts on the tissue, stimulates regenerative, metabolic processes. Physiotherapy of joints, tailbone, tendons, ligaments, arthrosis, arthritis, osteochondrosis, hernias, etc. are often carried out by the UVT method.
For patient safety, the method requires careful monitoring and compliance with the rules of UVT. Keep in mind the main contraindications:
- Pregnancy.
- Age to 18-20 years.
- Infectious diseases in acute form.
- Spinal curvature.
- Pacemaker
- It is forbidden to affect blood vessels, lung tissue, brain and spinal cord, some parts of the spine, intestines.
- Oncology.
- Blood disease.
- Neurological ailments.
In order to prevent the development of complications, the deterioration of the patient's condition, a procedure should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, high-quality equipment, fully verify the absence of contraindications.
Some features of physiotherapy
- Physiotherapy for children can be carried out from the first days of life. But it is worth remembering some rules of the course. No more than one general procedure is carried out per day, if possible they are limited to local ones. Reduces exposure time and power. The child’s body retains the effect of the procedure longer than an adult, so re-treatment is carried out after a few months. If urgent therapy is needed, the type of exposure is replaced by an alternative. Constant monitoring of the patient’s condition is required, because physiotherapy is a powerful tool that can affect the child’s activity, sleep quality, appetite, mood, weight, etc. At the beginning of the course, the control of the attending physician is required.
- In the treatment of joints, physio is a necessary tool to combat rheumatic diseases. It helps to relieve inflammation, eliminate pain syndromes, prevent complications, and restore tissue. Important is the integrated use of therapy, together with the main treatment.
- Often the procedure is prescribed for osteochondrosis, the most common spinal disease. The disease is chronic, therefore, requires constant monitoring, treatment and prevention. It is worth remembering that physiotherapy for osteochondrosis is an addition to the main therapy. It improves the patient's condition, relieves symptoms, acting on the affected areas. Using the procedure, you can reduce the intake of drugs. Due to this, the risk of allergic reactions, side effects, complications is reduced.
Physio-safe way of treating various diseases, effective in the initial stages, progressive chronic ailments, acute diseases. The main recommendations for use are familiarization with contraindications, the features of the course, consultation with your doctor.