Most people suffer from sinus inflammation. At the same time, congestion, a feeling of discomfort in the area, soreness and “bursting” in the area of the wings of the nose appear. A yellow-green discharge is observed. And here the question arises: "How to clean the sinuses at home?"
Causes of inflammation
Sinusitis (inflammation of the maxillary sinuses) is a complication of acute respiratory diseases. Other developmental causes are also possible:
- the development of a bacterial focus against allergic rhinitis;
- infections of the oral cavity (caries);
- oncopathology;
- flu;
- inflammatory processes in the internal organs;
- frequent colds;
- decreased immunity;
- the presence of infection in the organs of the nasopharynx;
- violation of the drainage function of the sinuses (there are stagnant phenomena that contribute to the accumulation of pathogenic microflora);
- deformation of the nasal septum.
Symptoms and manifestations
An important indicator of the presence of sinusitis is purulent discharge from the nose, the presence of nasal congestion, severe headache (especially in the eye area, nose bridge, can pass into the ear) against a background of high body temperature (up to 38-39 ° C).
The most unpleasant thing is nasal congestion, which aggravates the patient’s condition, disrupts the quality of sleep, and reduces appetite and mood.
High-quality treatment prescribed after a thorough examination (clinical tests, nasal swabs, X-ray of the sinuses of the nose) contributes to a complete recovery. Often the inflammatory process becomes chronic, which proceeds against the background of sluggish symptoms. At the same time, patients are in no hurry to seek timely qualified medical help, which can lead to various complications.
Therapeutic measures
After the diagnosis and collection of information, the otolaryngologist will tell you how to clean the sinuses, medications will prescribe the appropriate:
- antibacterial drugs (Amoxicillin, Ceftin);
- antifungal agents (if any);
- antihistamines (anti-allergic - “Cetrin”, “L cet”, “Loratodin” (inside), “Sanorin”, “Cromohexal”);
- painkillers (Nimesil, Ibuprofen);
- antipyretic ("Paracytamol");
- corticosteroids (Beclomethasone, Hydrocortisone, Prednidazole);
- to relieve swelling of the mucosa - "Comtrex";
- drops of a vasoconstrictor ("Naphthyzine") and anti-inflammatory nature with antibacterial effect ("Ingalipt", "Pinosol", "Protargol", "Isofra");
- antiseptic agents (Chlorophyllipt, Rotokan, Miramistin);
- herbal preparations of medicinal herbs for irrigation of the sinuses and ingestion;
- the use of essential oils;
- sinus drainage with saline solution (Aqualor, Aquamoris);
- fortifying vitamin complexes (Alphabet, Vitrum);
- inhalation;
- compresses at normal body temperature;
- physiotherapeutic methods after removing the acute course of the disease;
- sanitation of the oral cavity, treatment of carious teeth after treatment.
However, the use of funds is recommended only after consulting a doctor.
In the matter of how to clean the sinuses, massage also helps well, and is also recommended by both therapists and pediatricians.
Important!
You can not warm the region of the maxillary sinuses, especially during the acute course, when there is a high body temperature. This can lead to complications (purulent meningitis). Also, do not self-medicate!
Folk remedies: types
One of the important points in the treatment of sinusitis is the purification of the nasal passages from purulent discharge: relieving edema and improving drainage. It uses both saline solutions and herbal infusions, decoctions and mixtures prepared at home.
Cleansing Procedure: Benefits
It is important to know how to clean your sinuses with sinusitis. Indeed, the complex treatment of this ailment must necessarily include salt flushing based on pharmacological preparations. At home, they can be prepared using table or sea salt. Many people ignore this procedure, do not perform it in the treatment of maxillary sinus inflammation, because they do not understand its full significance. Although in the reviews this therapy is mentioned very often. People highly praise and recommend it.
Why is saline flushing so important? They have their advantages:
- safety (environmentally friendly product);
- high efficiency (can deeply penetrate the nasopharynx and sinuses);
- the solution contains minerals and iodine, which favorably affects the nasal mucosa;
- restores the mucous membrane and blood vessels;
- does not injure, has a sparing effect;
- relieves swelling;
- promotes softening of the crusts in the nose, high-quality and quick cleansing (well “pulls” pus from the sinuses);
- cheap cost.
Interesting fact! The beneficial properties of salt were known in ancient India and actively used therapeutic procedures based on it. Yogis are called nasal washes jala neti.
How to rinse properly?
There are some requirements and recommendations for this procedure:
- Water temperature should be 37-42 ° .
- The permissible norm is 1 tsp. for 1 stack. water (more salt can cause burns to the mucosa).
- Dissolve the salt completely in water (its crystals should not remain in the finished solution).
- Cleansing is carried out in the form of infusions 3 times / day (do not draw fluid into the nose).
- Procedures should be carried out regularly 3 times / day.
- Irrigation is carried out after relieving congestion after 20 minutes (swelling is removed with vasoconstrictor drops).
- Use is recommended for children from 2 years of age (the amount of salt per glass of water should be slightly less than for an adult).
½ teaspoon can be added to the treatment solution. soda and 2-3 drops of iodine (has an antibacterial effect).
Reviews often describe the effectiveness of "special inhalation." We prepare a saline solution for it: add 1 tbsp to 1 cup of water. l salt (you can add 2 drops of iodine). In it, you need to moisten a tissue napkin, squeeze it slightly (so that water does not flow) and put it on your face. You need to breathe through your nose. Before the procedure, remove the swelling of the mucous membrane with the help of vasoconstrictor drops (spray).
Rinsing Procedure
Before using drugs, it is necessary to clean the nose of the formed mucus, crusts and pus. Only then can a quick positive effect be expected from the treatment of sinusitis. And it will take a shorter time to recover.
Therefore, washing should be carried out regularly and efficiently. Before the procedure, prepare a saline solution according to the recommendations for preparation: withstand the required dosage and temperature of the water. Then you can avoid trauma to the nasal mucosa. Preliminarily remove the edema: drip vasoconstrictor drops.
The purification procedure itself involves several steps, depending on the method. The first is especially praised in reviews. Because it allows you to carry out the treatment yourself at home and at any time. In addition, it does not cause discomfort.
Method number 1 (carried out at home):
- the patient leans over the sink, the head is turned so that one nostril is taller than the other and less blocked;
- gently introduce a syringe with the prepared solution into the nasal passage not deep, so as not to injure the mucous membrane;
- saline fluid is injected under pressure into the nose, while it must pour out from the other nostril;
- we carry out similar actions from another nostril;
- during the procedure, the patient should not talk and make different sounds;
- after the end of the cleansing procedure, it is necessary to blow your nose well (first we release one nostril from the mucus, hold the second at that time with your finger, we carry out similar actions with the other nostril).
After washing, you need to stay at home for a while. It is recommended at this moment to spend in bed about an hour (head should lie on a pillow).
Method number 2 (performed by an otolaryngologist in a medical institution):
- the patient lies on the couch, tilts his head back a little;
- an aspirator-suction of mucus is carefully introduced into the nostril, through which liquid is supplied under pressure;
- when the sinuses are filled with fluid, the patient should say a cuckoo (the name of the procedure is Cuckoo);
- with a severely neglected form of the disease, when washing, it is recommended to hold the second nostril briefly with your finger for better irrigation of the nasal canal.
In a severe inflammatory process with a large amount of pus, the doctor prescribes a puncture (puncture) to clean the maxillary sinuses and purulent contents are washed with antiseptic solutions.
Herbal Cleansing
In the question of how to clean your nose at home, medicinal herbs will help. For example, a huge number of positive reviews deserved a calendula. We take the proportions:
- dry calendula - 1 tbsp. l (without top);
- warm water - 1 cup.
Fill the calendula with boiling water, cover the container on top. After we leave for 15-20 minutes to insist. Then filter, let cool slightly and you can rinse the nose, which is carried out according to the principle of saline cleansing. This procedure must be carried out after purification with saline liquid after 20 minutes. For washing, you can use chamomile (the recommendations are the same).
You can use a honey-herbal remedy to treat sinusitis, which will help cleanse and relieve inflammation of the mucous membranes. Drops are prepared in the following proportions:
- celandine - 4 g of crushed dry grass;
- aloe juice;
- liquid bee honey (equal parts with juice).
We mix everything. We drip into the nose after washing with medical solutions after 18-24 minutes. (3 cap. 5 r / d).
Recipes of traditional healers mentioned in reviews
Very effective for inflammation are mixtures that healers actively used in villages. The items presented at this point are highly praised in the reviews.
Take 1 tbsp. l .:
- simple soap;
- honey;
- vegetable oil;
- milk;
- onion juice;
- alcohol.
Cooking:
- Finely push the soap, heat until completely dissolved (use a water bath), remove from heat.
- Add honey, milk and butter, and hold on a little more over a fire, thoroughly mixing the mixture. Remove from the water bath. Then a spoonful of alcohol and onion juice.
- Pour the finished mixture into the prepared clean dishes, cool.
- Keep the mixture in a cool place.
How to apply:
- prepare cotton turunds (twisted cotton wool);
- dip in the finished mixture and insert into the nose passage for 12-15 minutes;
- the treatment procedure should be carried out after cleaning washes after 30 minutes 2 times a day;
- treatment course - 21 days;
- it is advisable to administer the medicine in a warm form.
Important to remember!
Before treatment, it is necessary to consider individual intolerance to the components of the drugs. Especially on medicinal herbs. If an allergy occurs after the first use, then the drug must be discontinued. It is better to consult a doctor before the procedure.