Many students wonder, “What is a description text?” And for good reason, because students are often asked such essays. Therefore, you need to know what they are.
What is a description essay?
Such an essay, in fact, is a text based on a description as a speech type. It's simple, isn't it?
Therefore, to create an essay-description means to write a text containing the features of a given speech type. The main characteristic quality of such a work can be called the fact that it gives an answer to the question “what?”. In order to better understand all this, it is recommended to read an example text description.
The most common topics of similar texts
In most cases, such an essay is a work in an artistic style and contains a description of a certain person (portrait), thing, landscape (state of nature). Creating it is quite simple. As an example, such topics as “Description of a comrade”, “My mother at work,” “My pet,” “Our alley in the fall season.” In some cases, descriptive texts are dedicated to fictional personalities or things. For example, "House of a fairy-tale character", "Description of my favorite book hero." In general, there can be quite a lot.
Items in motion
The description text, in addition to the external details of nature, animals, people, can include their internal characteristics - mood, temperament, their changes. In this composition, objects are often shown in motion, in other words, it speaks of all kinds of actions performed by people: how to cook a dish, how to plant a plant, how to work with any mechanism, how to comb hair, how to melt a stove, how to put up a tent, etc. .
But you never know what else you can write! A description of all kinds of states, as well as actions, makes the text more believable, detailed, interesting. This must be
taken into account. Each student should know
what a description text is.Scientific Description Text
Do not think that such texts are exclusively artistic. They can also be technical, business, scientific. And this is not uncommon. Scientific descriptive texts contain technical stories about devices, mechanisms, individual elements. They include specific information about their use. In such an essay, you can find quite rare and not all clear terms.
Artistic Description
The literary description text involves the operation of expressive and graphic elements of the native language. Such compositions often cause difficulties for students. And even the example description text provided by the teacher rarely makes it easier for them.
But there are also talented guys who find this easy enough.
Plan for such an essay
An artistic text description is usually prepared according to this plan:
1. General information about the subject (What is he like? Who is he? For what reason is this particular thing (person, beast) described?).
2. Particular characteristics of the subject. An example description text must contain them. If we are talking about a person, then one by one is told about his qualities: face, body, position, manner of conversation. If it is a question of nature, then its characteristics are described: bushes, grass, sky, shades of flowers, etc.
3. Personal opinion on what is the subject of the text.
Description text example
Still warm enough, but it is already becoming sad from the smell of last summer, saturated, sour-tart.
Leaves burnt by the scorching sun fly off the trees. It seems that the branches are getting dark, they are tired and want to sleep. Fussy little spiders hastily weave cobwebs, and people, not noticing, tear them down. For some reason, birds are in a special animation. Some are preparing for the flight, others, having satiated plenty in the summer, are going to winter. And young birds are incredibly agile, they fly, fight. They still do not understand what cold is, and do not expect any trouble.
On the slopes, among dense vegetation, lizards hastily run through. Only the rustling and waving of the grass indicate that they are here. Bees also fly, which, however, are not very many. It seems that it’s hard for them to keep their tidy bodies in the air. And there is only one butterfly. She is sitting on a large flower of a burdock. The beauty can be in the same position for a long time with the wings folded, and it seems that she will no longer budge. During the time that she sits like this, you can have time to write a description text telling about her.
And the sky is now amazingly blue, high, with a rising luminary. These solemn autumn colors will not last long, soon the warm shades will turn into colder, heavier and darker. In the meantime, the street has a rather high air temperature, the sun is shining, everything is surviving, in a hurry, and it is sad that the cold is about to come.
Maples got a crimson outfit. They sway, having frowned, at the edge of the forest, as if they are sad that it is already mid-autumn. Occasionally carved beautiful leaves fall from them. An unexpected gust of wind carelessly rips off part of the autumn outfit from the sad maples. How cute the birches, dressed in gold, look in the middle of emerald pines. Their branches are tilted down. Birch trees are sad that frost will soon break out. Spreading branches, like giant giants, are emerald yellow oaks.
High in heaven, cranes loudly echo. They gather in flocks and go to warm countries. Somewhere wild geese talk high. It becomes frosty at home and they have to fly south. Only sparrows occasionally sweep among trees and tweet loudly. They have nowhere to rush. Recently, in a lesson, we read an artistic text description about these cute little birds.
One day in the fall, our teacher showed us on literature a reproduction of Levitan’s canvas entitled “Golden Autumn”, after which we decided to discuss this picture. After we talked about her, our entire class went for a walk in Vorontsov Park. Golden leaves and blue water, in which cold snow-white clouds were visible, merged in my imagination with the canvas of the famous painter, and I fell in love with autumn all my life.
It was October. The teacher and I walked through the park. Foliage rustled under our boots, wild ducks occasionally flashed over the water. Birds prepared to fly away and gathered in flocks.
I returned home from the park, but a solemn feeling still reigned in my soul. I felt the need to somehow express it. It seemed that it was torn from my chest to freedom. I sat down by the window. On the street, as if in a huge aquarium, people were swimming, transport. On the opposite side of the road, several girls stood near the stall, squinting from the bright light, smiling at people passing by. So they saw me. One of them waved sweetly to me, and from that the warm feeling in my soul only became stronger. I got up, took whatman and pencils. I foresaw that I could create a beautiful picture. She began to depict the first thing that came to mind: a river, trees, a temple with a gilded dome, an airplane, birds in the sky, a stall with girls and a small dog.
Soon my pencil broke, and there was a forced pause, using which I looked at the picture with an appraising look. Before me was a terrible mess of objects, birds, passers-by and animals. But that did not spoil my mood.
I even more clearly realized how beautiful the talented painters are, painting so that the picture is better than reality. All this wonderful day was filled to the brim with an autumn atmosphere, which I will not forget for a long time. I decided to create a short description text about this beautiful time, which recently settled in my heart.
Finally
Now you know everything about description texts. Based on the above example, you are likely to be able to create your own composition.