Each parent after the birth of the baby begins to think about how to prescribe a newborn baby. This is not the most difficult process, but it still raises a lot of questions. After all, you have to follow a lot of legislative rules and aspects when implementing the task. Therefore, it will be further described in detail how to correctly register the baby at the place of residence or temporary stay. What should every parent know about this? What is the deadline for receiving the service? How to prepare? Where to go for help? The answers to all this and not only will be surely revealed later. With the right approach and timely preparation, the operation will not cause any problems.
Right or obligation
How to register a newborn baby in an apartment? First you have to understand how much this is a necessary operation. Maybe she is not so important?
In fact, registration at the place of residence / temporary residence is an obligation. According to current laws, only foreigners can live on the territory of the Russian Federation without a residence permit and only for a certain period (usually 90 days). All local residents will have to register and register for migration. Otherwise, they will be fined.
Nevertheless, in the case of the initial registration of the newborn, you can wait. For young children, registration is also important, but parents may not rush into it. Although you should not delay the implementation of the task.
Important: the parents of the baby decide for themselves where the newborn is prescribed. The main thing is to comply with the rules established by law.
Why is it necessary
Based on the foregoing, it is not surprising that individual citizens simply refuse to register a baby. This is not a good idea. Indeed, migration registration of the population was invented for a reason. Thanks to him, this or that housing will be assigned to a person. A registered person will be able to use it to ensure their daily needs.
In general, registration is required:
- for employment;
- to draw up documents;
- when requesting state support;
- while receiving state and municipal services;
- so that you can count on service at the place of residence;
- to contact a doctor or call him at home;
- when enrolling a child in a kindergarten / school / circle / section.
This is not a complete list of situations in which a residence permit is required. It is important to remember that even a very small child will not be able to live quietly on the territory of the Russian Federation without it.
Terms of circulation
How long is a newborn baby prescribed ? As we have already said, the law does not provide for any special restrictions on this matter. And the parents themselves decide when to submit the appropriate petition to them.
Ideally, questions related to the registration of a baby are best resolved in the first or second month of a child’s life. So you can avoid most of the problems. For example, it will be easy to get SNILS or a medical policy with ease. If necessary, they will also put the queue in the garden quite quickly. But without registration on the migration account it is impossible to cope with these tasks.
Types of registration
How to prescribe a newborn baby? At the place of registration, he will rely on a pediatrician from a local clinic, which is very important in the first years of life. Therefore, it is better to hurry with registration.
It is worth paying attention to the fact that migration registration is different. Namely:
- permanent registration;
- temporary registration.
Depending on the chosen method of migration registration in relation to the child, some of his rights will change.
Important: permanent residence in municipal housing allows you to participate in privatization in the future. Temporary registration does not confer such powers.
As you might guess, in the first case the registration is unlimited, in the second - it has a certain validity period. Usually up to 5 years. After that, the registration is either changed or extended.
Basics of legislation
Where to prescribe a newborn baby? Today, a similar question arises in every newly made family with kids. Therefore, it is better to study the basics of legislation.
Under current rules, citizens can register a child:
- a newborn with one of the parents;
- children under 14 years old - in a similar way;
- after 14 and up to 18 years - anywhere with the permission of the parents (usually with relatives);
- after 18 years - wherever they give permission for the operation.
That's all. As practice shows, registering a baby does not cause any particular trouble. In this case, some paperwork disappears.
Mom or dad
How to prescribe a newborn baby? The thing is that doing this is not difficult. Especially if the parents are registered in one place. But increasingly, there are situations in which the baby's mom and dad are registered in different apartments. How to be in this case?
It has already been said that the baby can be registered with one of the legal representatives. Most often, a newborn baby is prescribed at the place of registration of the mother. This is the practice.
Nevertheless, if desired, the family can register the children at the place of residence of the father. There is no real difference in this. Typically, residence registration is chosen taking into account the infrastructure - schools, gardens, clinics.
Important: parents must decide for themselves where to register the baby. It is advisable to agree on this in advance.
In some regions, social services say that prescribing a child is necessary with those who will receive child benefits. But this is not so. The refusal to provide state support in such circumstances is considered illegal.
Owner Consent
How to register a newborn at the place of registration of one of the parents? You will have to pay attention to some features of the procedure.
For example, if a parent registers a new tenant in their own apartment, no one needs to ask permission for the operation. Even if several owners of the housing. But what if the legal representatives have a temporary residence permit or they live in a strange apartment?
Some believe that registration (permanent or temporary - this is not so important) requires the consent of the landlord without fail. But such a statement is not entirely true.
The thing is that consent to a child’s registration is necessary after the child reaches the age of 14, provided that the citizen is registered separately from legal representatives. Registration of a newborn or minor with one of the parents does not require any consent. So, for the owner of the apartment may be a complete surprise the appearance in the housing of a new tenant. In particular, on an ongoing basis.
Important: discharging a minor will be extremely problematic. First, the child will have to find other housing. But in Russia sometimes there is a practice of discharge "to nowhere."
Where is the service provided?
We found out how long to register a newborn baby. And what is needed for this? Where to go for help?
Migration registration of the population is carried out in various bodies. For example, you can get the corresponding service in:
- MFC;
- management company;
- UFMS;
- migration services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- passport offices;
- passport and visa centers.
In addition, today some parents are thinking about how to register a newborn child through the State Services. You can do it, but you have to try pretty hard. Therefore, most often in real life, citizens themselves turn to the migration services to register their babies.
Step-by-step instruction
How to register a newborn at the place of residence or temporary registration? We met with the main points of the operation. Now it is worth considering it in more detail.
The step-by-step process looks like this:
- Collection of documentation for the implementation of the task. Paper packages will vary depending on the situation.
- Filling out a registration application.
- Filing an application with the registration authority.
- Getting a certificate of registration of the established form at the appointed time.
It would seem that there is nothing difficult and incomprehensible in this. But sometimes you have to try pretty hard to collect all the necessary papers when registering the baby. Especially if the parents decided to use the "State Services" to translate ideas into reality.
The main package of documents
How to register a newborn baby in St. Petersburg? One of the parents must be registered in this region. Temporary or permanent - this is not so important. The main thing is to remember that babies are not registered separately from their parents. Otherwise, it doesn’t matter where the migration registration takes place. Step-by-step instructions will be the same throughout the Russian Federation.
To register a newborn child, documents will have to be prepared in advance. There are not many of them. Most often, citizens are required to:
- identity cards of parents;
- baby's birth certificate;
- marriage / divorce certificate;
- application for registration;
- Help with the registration of the child’s parents.
That's all. After preparing these papers, you can easily cope with the task. But what else can legal representatives require?
Other references
It all depends on the specific situation. Therefore, an unequivocal answer to this question will not work.
Thinking how to register a newborn baby in an apartment? You may need the following inquiries:
- consent from the second parent to register not with him;
- an extract on the composition of the family, which indicates that the child is not registered with the second legal representative;
- court order (for example, in case of divorce of parents);
- certificates of adoption (if any).
If a foreign baby is registered, additionally apply:
- migration card;
- translations of parents' passports.
As practice shows, the process does not cause any difficulties.
Important: when submitting documentation for the implementation of the task, citizens will be taken away a birth certificate. At the time of issuing the registration certificate, all papers will be returned to the applicants.
How much to wait
We found out how to prescribe a newborn baby. The waiting times for this service are very flexible.
The thing is that when contacting the migration centers directly, registration will have to take about 5-7 days. Sometimes the service is provided faster.
If you submit the application in the established form to the MFC, the waiting period is slightly lengthened. Under such circumstances, you will have to wait up to 10-14 days.
As practice shows, in the shortest possible time a certificate of registration will be in the hands of the legal representatives of the newborn. This is not such a difficult task. And under any circumstances, they put it into practice quite quickly.
Important: they can refuse to register a baby only if the legal grounds for the implementation of the task are not met. In real life, such situations are almost never encountered. After all, remembering the basic rules for registering babies is not difficult.
Internet to help
How to prescribe a newborn baby? Consider the procedure for implementing the task via the Internet. To do this, you will need to create an account on "State services".
After the parent confirms his profile, he has to do the following:
- Pass authorization on the State Services portal.
- In the "Service Catalog" find the line "Register the child by ...".
- Click on the line "Get".
- Fill out the request form. This is the standard statement.
- Download scans of previously listed securities. Their quality photos will do.
- Choose a place to get a certificate of registration. You will need to come here with a prepared package of documents.
- Click on the "Submit Request" button.
All that remains now is to wait for the notification of the successful consideration of the application. As soon as a person receives an invitation in the established form, he can take the papers listed earlier and feel free to go to the local migration service. It remains only to pick up a certificate of registration.
Important: for children after 14 years of age, a separate statement with a residence permit is issued only with temporary registration. Permanent registration is stamped on an identity card.
Conclusion
How long does it take to prescribe a newborn baby? And how to do it right?
More similar questions will not make you think. After all, we have studied all the features of registering babies in Russia. With the right approach to the task, it will be possible to realize it in the shortest possible time. And the operation will not cause any problems.
What if one of the parents does not agree to register the baby in one place or another? We'll have to either go to court or negotiate amicably. After all, children must be registered with one of the legal representatives. Sometimes those who disagree with the operation have to concede. It is because of this that it is recommended to discuss in advance the place of registration of the baby.
On the website of the State Service, you can register a newborn child only on condition that citizens register in advance on the service. Otherwise, you will have to do without the help of the mentioned service. As we have already said, it is extremely rare for them to register children. Now it’s clear what it takes to prescribe a newborn baby.