It would seem that quite recently, it would seem, the new Federal State Educational Standard, which deals with the education of the child as a comprehensively developed personality, has recently taken over. At present, the TRP is being introduced in the school, which stands for "readiness for work and defense." Its main goal is to study the level of physical fitness of children and its impact on health promotion.
TRP in schools is tested in two ways:
- the theoretical part is the writing of test papers, during which the level of knowledge of students on issues of physical education and sports is revealed;
- the practical part - children must pass standards according to their age criteria; in this case, the skills of students are tested.
What contributed to the reorganization of the educational process?
For a very long time, only 2 hours of classes in each class were given in the curricula of physical education teachers. They were practical. But due to the fact that there have been many children who have been released for health reasons from this type of academic discipline, the state received completely illiterate young people in this matter when leaving the school.
In this situation, there could be no talk about the upbringing of a comprehensively developed personality. In 2010, the President of the Russian Federation issued a decree to add another hour of physical education to each classroom. According to its content, it should be theoretical and all children, including those released, must attend it.
Thus, it became possible to certify students regardless of their release in this discipline.
The TRP lesson at school provides an opportunity to assess how the GEF works in the acquisition by the younger generation of basic knowledge and skills in matters of physical fitness. The influence of physical education lessons on the health of schoolchildren is of great importance.
TRP regulatory framework for elementary school students
Every physical education teacher should know not only the TRP standards at school, but also his personal ones. Because it should be a model for the younger generation. In a general educational institution, there are several steps for passing the TRP standards.
- Level 1 - for students in grades 1 and 2 (and first graders do not pass the standards, they get acquainted with the tests).
- 2 level - for children of 3 and 4 classes.
- Level 3 - for students in grades 5, 6, 7.
- Stage 4 - for children in grades 8 and 9.
- Level 5 - for students in grades 10 and 11.
In order to pass the TRP standards in elementary school, children must pass the following tests:
- long jumps from a place;
- running 30, 60 meters, depending on the age category;
- throwing the ball at a range;
- bending the trunk down with straight legs;
- cross 600, 1,500 meters, in accordance with the age of the students;
- pulling the body on a high and low bar;
- cross-country skiing 1000, 2000 meters, in accordance with the age criterion.
How to spend a class hour on the TRP in elementary school?
Children, being at the first stage of education, due to their age, like sponges, are able to absorb all the information they provide. Therefore, educators need not to miss this moment in order to reveal all the importance of this event.
To achieve this TRP goal, classroom hours are spent in elementary school. Such an event should be in each team individually, as well as an open plan. Regardless of the nature of the lesson, it should be:
- informative;
- interesting;
- to promote the development of children's interest in sports events;
- show the relevance of physical fitness in adulthood.
Spending a class hour on the topic of the TRP, an elementary school should introduce children to the history of the development of this direction. Children can ask their grandparents what the lesson called “readiness for work and defense” was during their school hours.
In addition, you need to introduce children to the standards that they have to pass. It is worth talking with the guys about the importance of this event, making the main emphasis on improving health, the opportunity, with the constant support of physical fitness, to become an athlete and speak at the Olympics. And in passing it is worth mentioning the prospects for entering universities for those students who have good marks on the TRP.
In order for the teacher’s speech not to be unfounded, it is necessary to use a technological resource. A win-win option is considered a presentation. You can invite a teacher of a sports school for a class hour, he will tell the children about the opportunities and prospects that this educational institution opens in front of them.
Playing sports from early childhood is the key to the success of a person in the future!
How can a student pass the TRP?
Of course, without the basics of proper physical preparation of the TRP in schools, it seems unrealistic to pass. Therefore, children are recommended in addition to attending physical education lessons to monitor their motor regimen for a week.
What is
a student’s weekly
motor regimen ? This is a daily work to create a healthy body, which should include the following aspects:
- daily morning gymnastics (exercise);
- classes in educational institutions;
- physical activity during the school day (the presence of physical education), especially in primary school;
- classes in sections and circles of a sports nature;
- active physical training in an independent mode (child's play activities - yard football, hockey, volleyball, basketball, tennis, swimming); the implementation of this type of activity largely depends on the participation of the child's parents in it.
TRP Fundamentals
The TRP lesson in the school is built on the principles of 4E: accessibility, voluntariness, access to a doctor, for health. Only participation on a voluntary basis in this project can help achieve this goal. And the main goal of the state is to educate a healthy nation.
Voluntary participation can occur through a person’s awareness of the full significance of the event. If a child from a young age will be involved in sports, then issues on tobacco smoking, alcohol dependence and drug use should be minimized in the future. And this is the main aspect of the education of a healthy nation.
What is the TRP complex?
Correspondence of a person’s physical fitness of one level or another is called the TRP complex. There are 12 steps in total, their separation occurs depending on the age group of the participants.
The TRP complex in schools consists of the first five steps, which were listed above. When children leave school, they must pass tests for speed, flexibility, endurance, and strength. According to the results, they are assigned badges (bronze, silver, gold), which can help when a child enters a university. For the presence of the TRP badge, the applicant is awarded extra points in accordance with his category.
Can everyone pass the TRP?
Students of various health groups are allowed to pass the TRP standards in schools, but subject to certain conditions. The student should attend physical education classes regularly. The child must engage in sports sections corresponding to his health group. Students with the appropriate medical authorization are allowed to take the TRP. A child with poor health will not be subjected to physical activity.
Afterword
The introduction of TRP in schools is a necessary process for educating a child’s personality. This helps him develop such human qualities as endurance, the desire to work on himself, the desire to be healthy and bring up a healthy generation. In addition, this complex contributes to the development of not only the physical function of the body, but also mental. Children who spend a lot of time in the fresh air exclude the possibility of a syndrome called “oxygen starvation”.