Preparing a hand for writing is an essential step in teaching a child. Many inexperienced parents do not know where to start the preparatory phase. In this regard, training often ends in a quarrel with the child. As a result, there is a reluctance to learn. In the future, such children feel insecure in a general educational institution. Most often, they have low academic performance and sloppy handwriting. Our article contains information that will allow parents to understand how to properly prepare their children for writing.
Special toys
Writing is a difficult skill for children to learn. Not every child can learn it right away. Preparing a hand for writing is one of the most complex processes that must be completed before systematic training. Writing letters requires the coordinated work of the hand and the whole body. In young children, fine motor skills are underdeveloped. The muscles of the hands during this period are still weak. It is important to prepare a young child for the letter, and not to teach him. It is necessary to create conditions that allow children to gain practical experience.
Where should the preparation of the hand for writing begin? 3 years is the best age to begin the first stage of training. Today, there are many toys, thanks to which you can easily prepare your child for writing letters. At the age of three, children are still poorly oriented in space, and working with words does not suit them. That is why toys allow you to have fun and interesting new skills.
One of the toys that help prepare your child for writing is Yula. Everyone is familiar with her, but far from everyone knows her positive qualities. Thanks to such a toy, several capture techniques can be mastered. Movement of the hands down and up strengthen them. When acquaintance of a child with a yula, it is necessary to teach him to unwind the toy with his whole hand. It will need to be strained and held in one position. Over time, the child must be taught to spin the toy with three fingers. Training with Yulia always turns out to be effective, since children are fascinated by the process of its movement. Another plus of such a toy is low cost.
Everyone also knows the toy spinning top. It is also characterized by low cost and efficiency. She is quite similar to Julia. However, for its rotation, it is necessary to perform a sharp circular motion with the hand of the hand, holding the handle with three fingers. The top is of different sizes. The smallest models can be found in chocolate eggs with a surprise. Preparing your hand for writing with such a toy is more effective. However, in order to untwist it, some skill and dexterity are necessary. For greater effectiveness, the child can compete with parents or peers. In this case, such unusual training will be more attractive for children.
An important role in learning is played by musical instruments. For example, a drum trains the flexor and extensor muscles of the hands. In order to improve the mobility of children's fingers, it is necessary to give preference to keyboard and string musical instruments. These include the balalaika, guitar, piano and the like.
Mosaic attracts many children. Due to the small size of the parts, such a toy forms fine motor skills of the hands. To collect patterns and drawings, it is important to use only two fingers.
Finger gymnastics
Preparing a preschooler’s hand for writing is an important stage in learning that requires certain skills. Finger gymnastics can be performed from the first days of life. It is important to do the exercises daily.
First you need to massage all your fingers. If the child cannot complete the exercise on his own, parents should help him. You need to start with your fingertips. You will need to make stroking, circular and rubbing movements. The duration of such a massage is 2-3 minutes. It must be carried out before and after working with a pen or pencil. Such a massage can be performed for children of any age. Thanks to him, the mobility of the fingers improves.
During work, the child must make several wave movements with his hands. Thanks to this, children can relax and continue to learn writing with renewed vigor. After finishing work, shake with your fingers.
Features of the formation of letters in children
Writing is a rather difficult skill to learn for children 3-7 years old. According to physiology, the nervous system and the neuromuscular apparatus are formed in the first class of a child. According to these criteria, a six-year-old child is not inferior to an adult. After 5-6 years, according to studies, children develop conditioned reflex functions of reading and writing. Throughout preschool age, the role of the word in the formation of motor skills increases.
Preparing a hand for a letter is divided into several stages. Preschool age is considered an indicative stage. In the process, her child gets acquainted with graphic movements, and also acquires a graphic skill. The success of the first written exercises in a general educational institution directly depends on the proper organization of this stage. It is known that children from the first years of life are interested in paper and pen. In preschool institutions, classes in visual activity are systematically held. On them, children learn graphic skills that they will need in the future.
3 groups of writing skills are known:
- technical - the ability to use office supplies as intended;
- graphic - the ability to correctly depict letters, numbers and sounds;
- spelling - the ability to hear and spell the word correctly.
In the initial stages of education, the child controls his movements with his eyesight. He looks at the letter written on the board, and mentally analyzes its structure. Over time, a letter sign model is created in the head and outside help is not needed.
Experts say that even before school, a child must gain a sensory experience of orientation in space. He must be able to adjust his movements. That is why the program for preparing the hand for writing should be completed in advance. Thanks to her, the child gets rid of the difficulties that arise in the first stages. Children can easily master writing with basic knowledge. It is these children who most often have calligraphic handwriting.
Capletherapy is a great way to prepare
It’s easy enough to prepare your hands for writing. 4-5 years, according to many parents, is the best age to get basic knowledge and skills. Capletherapy is a method by which a child can not only prepare his hand for writing, but also develop a versatile and creative personality.
Caplet therapy is a drawing with colorful drops. To use this training technique, you must prepare in advance:
- watercolor paints;
- paper;
- napkins;
- sponge;
- apron;
- dropper.
In each glass you need to breed a certain color. It is desirable that the color palette be varied and vibrant. The technique is quite simple for a child. He needs to draw the desired color into the pipette and draw a picture on the paper with the help of drops.
Children like working with different colors. Thanks to this, the lesson turns out to be interesting and bright. You need to draw carefully, and apply a drop precisely. The lesson is effective as the child's movements become more coordinated.
Thanks to caplet therapy, small motor skills develop in children. Over time, the child will be able to properly keep writing instruments. He can easily complete the task of the teacher and write this or that letter. In addition, capletherapy develops a creative imagination in children. It is known that thanks to work with this technique, there is a positive trend in the readiness of future schoolchildren to study in a general educational institution. Capletherapy has a positive effect on self-esteem, attention and coordination. Children learn to see something beautiful in every drop.
Decorative drawing in preparation for writing
Many find it difficult to prepare their hands for writing. 4-5 year old kids cannot concentrate on a particular educational lesson. Preparing children often does not suit teachers in the lower grades. They argue that many children have a hard time learning to write. This is due to the fact that they do not have the initial knowledge that must be obtained at preschool age in order to get the writing skill.
When choosing a preschool, it is important to find out if there is a hand preparation for writing in the senior group. However, do not forget that parents play an important role in learning. They should also have regular classes with their child. It is important that in no case do they scold the child for mistakes. Parents and caregivers should not assume the responsibilities of a school teacher and teach a child to write letters. Their duties include only the complete preparation of the hand for writing. It is important for children that such classes be fun and relaxed.
An effective technique that allows you to prepare a child is considered decorative painting. It helps in the development of motor sensations and fine motor skills of the hands. By drawing patterns, children learn to draw a line. Drawing points, strokes and small elements teaches you to limit your movements. This is essential for writing words, numbers, and signs. Some elements resemble fragments of letters, namely an oval, hooks, sticks, etc.
Decorative drawing allows you to solve many other educational problems. It has a positive effect on mental activity. It allows you to bring joy and other positive emotions into the child’s world. Thanks to decorative drawing, children see the result of their activities. They learn to analyze them, and also find use for them. Such preparation of a hand for writing at school allows you to bring up a multifaceted personality in a child.
Montessori letter preparation
The Montessori method of teaching children has been popular among parents for several years. This technique allows you to teach your child a wide variety of skills. The Montessori method is often found in educational and preschool institutions. To date, there are also institutions in which teachers deal with children only on this technique. In such institutions, high academic performance is observed.
Parents often do not understand how to prepare your hands for writing. 5 years is the age when children most often begin to educate and prepare for school. However, preparation for the letter should begin much earlier. The late start of training never ends with success.
Thanks to the Montessori method, a child can be prepared for writing much earlier than he is interested in a pen and paper. To do this, there are many exercises that you can easily perform at home. From an early age, a child can train fine motor skills by stringing beads on a thread and cutting paper. According to the Montessori method, washing hands, cleaning shoes and a table is also a kind of preparation of the hand for the development of written skills. This is no coincidence, because all movements are performed by the right hand in circular motions from left to right. She absolutely also moves when writing letters.
The preparation of the hands of preschool children for writing using the Montessori method begins with the main exercise. It is connected with the liner frames. In it, the child needs to circle a special frame, and then shade the resulting figure. Thanks to this exercise, children learn to keep writing instruments correctly and perform the same movements as when filling out a prescription. In this case, the child does not feel discomfort and performs the task with interest.
The rough alphabet according to the Montessori method is quite effective. The bottom line is that the contours of letters from rough paper are glued to a wooden board. The child needs to circle them with two fingers of his right hand. An adult should make a sound corresponding to the letter. Tactile, auditory, and visual memory are involved in this exercise.
Preparing a hand for writing (5-6 years) using the Montessori method includes an exercise in which a child must draw letters in sand or semolina.
Over time, you can use chalk and a blackboard. At the very last stage, children begin to write with pen on paper. It is believed that the Montessori technique is one of the most effective. That is why parents and teachers often use it. Thanks to her, there is also the development of fine motor skills. Montessori’s writing a hand takes several months. It is given to the child with ease. Preparation can begin from 4-5 years. Until this age, you can train your hand in life. As we said earlier, this can be washing hands and various surfaces.
Graphic dictations
Learning to write, children begin at school. However, this knowledge is not enough for them. It is also important to do the exercises at home. Hand preparation for writing (6-7 years) can occur thanks to graphic dictations. Parents need advance special patterns. They can be purchased at a bookstore or prepared independently on a computer, and then printed. On the sheet in the cell is a dot. It is from her that the child will lead the first line. At the bottom of the sheet is a special table. It indicates how long the line should be and its direction. Following the instructions, the child will be able to draw a silhouette of an animal or any object.
Such preparation of the hand for writing (6-7 years) develops the imagination. Thanks to the regular holding of graphic dictations, the child develops attention, fine motor skills of hands and spatial imagination. Draw by cells is very entertaining and useful. Children like to see the result of their activities in the form of a certain pattern.
Prescriptions. Preparatory Guide Overview
The preparation of the hand for writing in the preparatory group often occurs through the implementation of exercises in a special recipe. This type of training is the most common. However, not every copybook is of high quality. In our article, several textbooks are considered.
The author of the manual "My First Prescriptions" is N.V. Volodina. It was released by Dragonfly. The design of the recipe is not very bright. However, teachers consider this a plus, since a bright cover can distract the attention of a preschooler. At the beginning of the recitation, recommendations are given in verse, thanks to which training can be made more effective. There are several editions of this manual. In the first edition, the child is asked to complete the simplest tasks. The difficulty level is gradually increasing. In the latest edition there are tasks in which the child will have to write letters on his own.
"My first recipe" issued in the form of a regular notebook. This is a plus, as the child learns to work properly with a workbook. The cost of one publication is approximately 50 rubles.
"My first recipe" has its drawbacks. The publication is distinguished by a fairly thin paper. In some places, the sheets appear through, and this can distract the preschooler. The images that are proposed to be painted have a fairly small size.
“Handwriting Preparation” is a copybook that was issued by VK Dakota. It is marked on it - "5-6 years." Such preparation of a hand for writing (Grade 1) will not work for preschoolers. The recipe contains quite difficult tasks. It is suitable for first graders who need to train their writing skills. On each of the pages a certain element of the letter is processed. Tasks are pretty monotonous. A restless child will not be interested in working with such words, since there are no game elements there.
“Preparing a hand for writing” is a copybook for children 4-5 years old. This is a colorful edition with attractive illustrations. Tasks are divided into 14 classes. Each of them includes 2 pages and a small story about the mouse. There are no tasks with letter elements in the publication. It only prepares the preschooler’s hand for writing. He will need to draw lines, draw dashes and master the hatching.
"I draw patterns" - a copybook, which was published by Eksmo Publishing House. It is intended for children 4-5 years old. Assignments in the recipe are quite accessible to preschoolers. You can also find finger gymnastics in it. The paper is thick enough. The copybook is divided into 34 lessons.
Pen selection
When learning to write a child, stationery plays an important role.A correctly selected pen is the key to success. Its length should not exceed 15 centimeters, and a diameter of -7 millimeters. Various ribbed and tetrahedral pens are not suitable for preparing for writing. Holding them, the child quickly gets tired. It is important that the color of the paste is dark blue or dark purple.
-. , . , . , 7-8 .
, . , .
To summarize
- . . . - . . . , . 4-5 . . . . .