The region where Micronesia is located is distinguished by its remoteness from the main transport routes, a small land area and a huge area of water that separates the small lonely islands on which the state of the Federated States of Micronesia is located. The state is located in the western part of the Pacific Ocean, four thousand kilometers from the Hawaiian Islands off the coast of New Guinea, with which it is located in the same economic region.
Where is Micronesia located?
The Federated States of Micronesia is located in Oceania, a region that, from a geopolitical point of view, consists of hundreds of fragmented islands. Dwarf states and dependent territories are located on them .
Since these islands are located at a considerable distance from the main centers of industry and transport, and their small territories do not allow a developed economy, they have to enter into close relations with larger states and create federal unions.
This is exactly what the Federated States of Micronesia did, entering into a "free association" with the United States. Such a union allows you to have stable income and security guarantees from the most powerful state on the planet.
Capital of micronesia
It is worth noting that the Republic of Federated States of Micronesia is part of the larger geographical region of Micronesia, which includes such states as Guam, Kiribati, Nauru, Palau and the Marshall Islands. In addition, they are adjacent to the US-dependent territories of Wake and the Northern Mariana Islands.
As for the state of Micronesia, in which the presidential republic is a form of government, it has been formally considered independent since 1986. The capital of a sovereign state is the city of Palikir. Micronesia is one of the least populated countries in the region, and the population of the capital barely exceeds six thousand people.
Since the country has rather close relations with the United States, the official language in the country is English, although local residents also speak many island languages: Chuuk, Ponape, Kosyae. In addition, despite the significant influence of local cults on the life of the indigenous population, the vast majority of local profess Christianity - Protestantism and Catholicism.
How to get to Micronesia?
Given the remoteness of the island state, as well as its large territories that separate the individual islands of the archipelago, transport is of great importance, which, unfortunately, is not very well developed on the islands.
The islands international airport is located in the capital of Micronesia, which is located on the largest of the islands - Pohnpei. This island is also the largest state of the state, and its administrative center is the city of Colonia, whose population is about six thousand people. Before Palikir became the capital of the state, it was precisely the city of Colonia that performed these functions.
In general, it is worth noting that the transport infrastructure is extremely poorly developed in the state, which impedes the construction of a productive tourism industry, although the country is in an extremely favorable climate and its environmental situation is favorable. Even the capital of Micronesia has very clean air and high-quality drinking water.
Domestic traffic is carried out by small aircraft or by sea ferry services, but it does not differ in regularity due to the small number of passengers.
The nature of micronesia
The capital of the country is located on one of the largest Caroline islands. In total there are more than six hundred islands in the archipelago, sixty of which are large, and only sixty-five islands are inhabited .
Despite the fact that the islands are scattered, the small number of inhabitants and the almost complete absence of minerals pose serious obstacles to the construction of the economy, these difficulties also give certain advantages, including an impeccable environmental condition.
The nature of Micronesia is virgin rainforests located on the slopes of the mountains, towering above the turquoise waters of the Pacific Ocean.
Island Culture
The history of foreign domination of the islands dates back several centuries. The first Europeans to claim their rights to the island were the Spaniards, who opened the islands to the West in 1527, but European states did not exercise actual control over the archipelago for a long time.
In 1885, Germany unexpectedly claimed its rights to the entire archipelago, however, Spain protested and sought help from an international mediator, who chose Pope Leo XIII, who decided to leave the islands to the Spanish kingdom.
Between 1914 and the end of World War II, the islands belonged to Japan, after which the United States was occupied by the guardian, which ceased only in 1986, when the Federated States of Micronesia became a sovereign state. It was at this time that the presidential republic became the form of government in Micronesia.